Wannan kore hat wanda aka yi da ƙananan oval ko ganye ganye ana kiran shi salinolemia. Kyakkyawan daji na iya yaduwa tare da ƙasa, ƙirƙirar magana, ko rataya gidan kore tare da ambaliyar ruwa tare da dukkan diamita na tukunyar. Aikin ado na wannan shuka shine ya bashi damar zama baƙi akai-akai na abubuwan da ake gabatarwa a cikin aquariums da florariums. Salinity a cikin lambun yana haifar da wata katifar laushi mara nauyi har zuwa tsayi cm 5. A cikin yanayin gidan, masu shayarwa suna dasa wannan mutumin mai kyawawan halaye a cikin tukwane tare da manyan itatuwan dabino ko tsire-tsire masu tsayi don rufe su da ƙasa.
Bayanin Shuka
Dankin yana cikin dangin Nettle. A cikin daji, yayi girma a bakin bankunan koguna da tafkunan Bahar Rum, daidai huddles a kan m ƙasa. Salinity a cikin gida ya bar duk bukatun abubuwan ciki, kamar yadda a cikin daji - yalwatacce haske da zafi. Karkashin waɗannan dalilai guda biyu, daji zaiyi farin ciki tare da greenery duk shekara, da sauri yana girma kuma yana rataye harbe.
Juicy ganye na salinity
Yawancin nau'ikan
A dabi'a, wani respecies na wannan shuka, akwai guda ɗaya, wanda ake kira da 'soleolirol of Soleolirol.
- Gelksina salioli tsire-tsire ne mai jan tsintsiya wanda ƙwayayensa ke cike da dusar ƙanƙan ganye, a diamita bai wuce cm 0 cm ba, mai tushe zai iya kaiwa ga cm 20 a tsayi, suna da bakin ciki kuma suna da ƙeƙassi. Yana girma ganye da sauri sosai, yana rufe dukkan tukunyar tukunyar. Furanni Gelksina basu da ma'ana da haske.
- Soleirolia Green wani nau'in halitta ne wanda ya banbanta da girmansa da irin nau'in da ya gabata, dajin sa ya kai kusan 20 cm a diamita. A dada iri-iri ne wuya a kan haske da danshi, tare da rashin abin da shi asarar da adorativeness, shimfiɗa dogon mai tushe, kusan ba an rufe shi da ganye.
Iri daban-daban
Sauran nau'in gwal ɗin gishiri shine aikin shayarwa waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙarin yin ado da wannan fure:
- iri-iri daban-daban na ƙasar Argentea tana alfahari da launi mai launi akan ganyayyakin m.
- Variegata yana da takaddun ganye zagaye da farin iyaka;
- Aurea tana da ganyen m mai haske koren launi mai launin shuɗi mai launin zinare.
Don bayani! Mutanen suna kiran furen "hawaye na yara" saboda ƙananan ganye.
Sunan fure ya kasance mai girmamawa ga mai binciken - injin dillali da masanin ilimin dabbobi J. Soileroy. An gabatar da shi zuwa Turai a cikin karni na 19, kuma ya sami karɓar shahararsa tuni a ƙarshen karni na 20, lokacin da ƙananan cakuda ganye da furanni suka shigo cikin salon.
Soleoli: kulawar gida
Mutane da yawa flower growers yi imani da cewa shuka sosai picky da kuma kula da shi zai zama ma matsala. Ee, salinolysis ba zai yi girma ba a cikin yanayin ɗakunan talakawa, yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Amma ba za a iya kira shi mai hadaddun ko greenhouse ba.
Kula! Nettle na kayan ado yana da tushe mai rauni da harbe, amma, duk da wannan, inji tana da matukar tsayayyar canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, ba ta tsoron zayyana. Zai iya murmurewa daga cikakken fari.
Yanayin tsarewa:
- zazzabi bazara kada ta wuce 25 ° C ba, a zahiri - 20 ° C. A cikin hunturu, 15-20 ° C;
- hasken wuta yakamata ya zama yakamata, amma ya warwatse, kamar yadda ganye mai taushi na iya samun ƙonewa;
- yin wanka a ranakun zafi yana da yawa, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa ƙasa tana da danshi. Tushen suna da bakin ciki kuma masu sauƙin juyawa idan akwai ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi ko babu magudanar ruwa mai kyau a cikin tukunyar. Alamar da ke akwai cewa akwai rashin danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa - ganyaye da ganyayyaki masu haske a gindi mai tushe;
- Danshi yakamata yai zafi. A ranakun rani mai zafi, kuna buƙatar fesa furen sau uku a rana, to, m da m ganye za su yi godiya a cikin mayar da martani. A cikin hunturu, fesa sau ɗaya a mako. Idan laima ga shuka ya yi ƙasa, ganyayenta za su faɗi, kuma tukwicin mai tushe za su bushe;
- ciyar yana ci gaba da farkon girman aiki har zuwa Satumba. Abinda aka saba hadaddun ya dace ba sau biyu a wata.
Mahimmanci!Manyan riguna tare da sabunta ƙasa shekara-shekara zaɓi ne.
Kulawar hunturu
Tun da haske da zafi sauke sharply, da mai tushe na fure sau da yawa mai shimfiɗa, ganye ba su girma densely kuma rasa su launi jikewa. Idan kun shirya shuka mai tsananin wahala, to, zai iya dawwama ta bayyanar da ado. Tare da raguwar zazzabi, akwai canji zuwa yanayin bacci, dakatarwar girma, furen kuma baya buƙatar yawan ruwa, feshewa da yalwar haske.
Kula! Ana iya sanya shuka mai barci a cikin inuwa da inuwa m.
Yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 12-15 ° C kuma kiyaye shi ba tare da jinkiri ba. Toara zuwa 20 ° C zai farkar da shuka bayan farawar, kuma zata fara girma, kuma wannan yana buƙatar haske da zafi. Rage zafin jiki zuwa 8 ° C zai lalata fure gaba daya ba tare da yiwuwar murmurewa ba.
Soleirolia shine tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda baya jin dadi sosai a cikin hunturu
Idan tsarin zazzabi don rashin himma ba zai yiwu a yi ba, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da yawancin lokutan hunturu:
- don ci gaban m mai tushe yana buƙatar ƙarin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi;
- idan furen yana kusa da kayan aikin dumama, iskar zata bushe, wanda hakan zai haifar da illa ga bayyanar fure. Don haɓaka zafi, kuna buƙatar sanya kwantena tare da ruwa kusa da tukunyar gyada;
- Idan an lura da ci gaban aiki, yana yiwuwa a ciyar sau ɗaya a wata tare da takin gargajiya.
Lokaci na farkawa ga nettles shine ƙarshen watan Fabrairu, farkon watan Maris. A wannan lokacin, ana shuka shuka, dasawa, sanya shi cikin wuri mai rana kuma fara yin takin. A farkon bazara, tare da kulawa da ta dace, yana iya ma Bloom. Kodayake fure-fure ba ya haifar da hoto mai launi, wannan gaskiyar ta zama alama ce ta yanayin rayuwa mai kyau na fure.
Mai jan tsami
Daji ya rasa kayan adonsa bayan shekaru 2-3 na girma a cikin tukunya guda, saboda haka ana yawan sabunta shi gaba daya. Idan saltiol yana kusa da tsiro mafi girma a cikin tukunya, za a iya samun adon ado bayan girki ta hanyar girki.
Don bayani! Ta hanyar yin gajeren harbe, cire tsayi da danda bayan hunturu, zaka iya samun kwallon kore. Pruning ba ya cutar da shuka kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin aiki na yanka.
A lokacin juyawa, an kuma bada shawarar yanke tsayi da yawa don kada su datse su yayin dacewa da sabuwar ƙasa
Kiwo
Abu ne mai sauki mu yada fure na salinity, akwai hanyoyi da yawa. A matsakaici, farkon tushen ƙarfi ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 20.
Tsaba
Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin ɗaukar hoto, kuna buƙatar kulawa da fitar da fure a gaba kowace rana. Ana iya sayan tsaba kawai. Shuka ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kwano tare da cakuda peat da yashi daidai daidai. Dole ne a matattara kwandon tare da fim ko an rufe shi da gilashi, ya daɗa shi ta fesawa kuma ya shaɗa kowace rana. Yana da mahimmanci a sanya tukwane cikin wuta zuwa 25 ° C kuma kar a rage zafin jiki har sai harbe ya bayyana.
A matsakaici, bayan wata guda, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin tukwane daban da ci gaba da haɓaka riga mai iska
Yankan
Ana buƙatar yanke ƙananan harbe ko a datse shi kuma a tura shi zuwa gilashin ruwa ko kuma nan da nan kafe a cikin cakuda peat da yashi. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya ɗaya, yana da kyau don dasa harbe da yawa a lokaci daya don saurin ci gaba na daji, kuma, idan harbin ba ya da tushe, ko zai ɗauki tushe na dogon lokaci akan sabon ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Yana da kyau a sanya idanu sosai game da danshi ƙasa, kamar yadda tushen ke lalacewa.
Saboda kamshin tushen, ya fi kyau a dasa nan da nan cikin ƙasa.
Rooting
Ofayan mafi sauƙi don samun sabon tsiro mai lafiya shine tushen dasa mahaifiyar. A wannan yanayin, ba a sare iri ba, amma an shimfiɗa shi a ƙasa a cikin sabon tukunya, wanda aka sanya kusa da tukunyar mahaifiyar. Ba da daɗewa ba, sababbin rassa suna fitowa daga sassan harbe-harbe, kuma tsire-tsire yana shirye don rayuwa mai cin gashin kanta, an yanke harbe uwa.
Rarraba daji
Wata hanya mafi sauki don yada salinity. Yayin juyawa, Tushen ya rabu tare da dunƙule, tunda suna da bakin ciki da raɓa. Yana da mahimmanci kada a shayar da fure da aka raba bayan raba daji, saboda lalacewar tushen zai iya warkarwa ba tare da samuwar rot ba.
Juyawa
Ana buƙatar juyawa na salinolysis makonni biyu bayan karɓa, lokacin da ake amfani da shi zuwa sabon wuri da yanayin tsarewa. Ya kamata a dasa shuka kamar yadda yake girma kuma ya canza ƙasa.
Yana da kyau a dasa furen sau ɗaya a shekara.
Tukunyar tana buƙatar mai fadi da ƙasa. Thean tukunya daɗaɗɗe, da mafi kyawun magana a kan shi zai zama. Idan tukunya ta yi girma, to akwai yiwuwar riƙe danshi a ciki, wanda hakan na iya haifar da bayyanar rot da fungi. Bottomasan yakamata ya sami manyan ramuka masu yawa don kada ƙasa ta tara danshi.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata bangarorin tukunya kada su zama mai kaifi don kada su yanke ƙyalli.
Shuka ba ta da ɗanɗana game da ƙasa, mai sauƙin zama a cikin cakuda da aka sayi don tsire-tsire kore, yana ƙaunar cakuda don dabino, saboda ba ya manta da tushen sa. Yana girma da kyau a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai laushi tare da yashi mai ƙanƙara ko ƙananan pebbles. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta numfasa kuma baya ƙanshi. Wani muhimmin yanayi don haɓaka mai lafiya shine shimfidar bututu - yakamata ya zama aƙalla 2 cm daga yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa ko vermiculite.
Bayan dasawa, yana da mahimmanci don ba da shuka ga kwanciyar hankali tsawon kwanaki:
- Kar a ruwa ko fesa ruwa;
- saka cikin inuwa ko inuwa;
- matsakaita zafin jiki bai wuce 20 ° С.
Yana canza wurin ba tare da rikitarwa ba idan an bi duk shawarar. Za'a iya yin suturar farko bayan sati biyu.
Soleirolia shine kyakkyawan ornamental shuka wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin gida akan kansa ko kuma ya zama ɓangaren abun da ke ciki. A lokacin rani, fure tana girma cikin tsabtace iska, tana adon baranda da loggias. Matukar kulawa da kewar gidan yananan da abar zazzagewa ta rama da kyau da banbancin wannan daji.
