Idan ka yi la'akari da bambancin tsarin zane da tsire-tsire masu tsayi tare da dogon tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda zai iya fitowa daga bango da ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta, juya hankalinka zuwa fure mai suna snapdragon. Littattafai na wannan talifin yana mai da hankali kan yadda aka dasa waɗannan furanni da kuma ka'idoji don kula da su.
Bayanan Botanical
Snapdragon - Semi-shrub ko ganye tare da madaidaiciya, dan kadan mai rassa-mai tsayi, tsayinsa ya bambanta daga 10 cm zuwa 1 m. Itace wannan shuka da siffar kama da dala. An shirya bishiyoyi a saman wani tsari dabam, kuma waɗanda aka sanya a kasa suna da kishi. Siffar su ta zama mai kama da-ko-fice, launin launi ya bambanta ne daga kore mai haske zuwa ganyayyun korera da ratsan ragu. 
Shin kuna sani? Snapdragon ya sami aikace-aikacen fadi a magani na gargajiya. Ana amfani da bishiyoyi, napara, infusions da teas daga ciki don magance cututtuka daban-daban na hanta, gastrointestinal fili da kuma na numfashi.A furanni suna da ƙanshi mai dadi. Suna da yawa a cikin girman da ba daidai ba ne a cikin siffar, sau biyu, kuma yana iya kasancewa mai ban tsoro ko sauki. Inflorescence - karu. Launi na furanni na iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya, kowane inuwa mai ja. Akwai kuma biyan kuɗi masu iya nuna launuka masu yawa lokaci guda. Ana nuna nau'in 'ya'yan itace ne ta akwatin nau'i-nau'i, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan 6,000 tsaba.
Familiarize tare da ƙungiyoyin snapdragon tsawo bushes.
A lokacin da dasa shuki snapdragon
Domin samun sakamako mafi kyau, yana da daraja sanin lokacin dasa shuki na seedlings a cikin ƙasa mai bude, ko kuma daidai lokacin da shuka tsaba, dangane da abin da aka dasa ku da fifiko. Ƙarin bayani game da sharuɗɗɗan da sharuɗɗa na disembarkation za a iya samu a wannan sashe.
Shuka tsaba
Amfani da wannan hanya baya bada garantin kyakkyawar sakamako, musamman ma idan kuna rayuwa cikin yanayin sanyi. Duk da haka, a yankunan kudancin zaka iya kokarin shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar Afrilu - farkon Mayu. Kwayoyin dabbar pharynx na zaki suna da sanyi kuma suna iya tsira har ma da gishiri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana shuka tsaba mafi kyau yayin da yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum ya wuce + 7 ... + 10 ° C. Tabbatar da wannan doka shine kusan 100% na tabbatar da nasarar su.
Dasa seedlings
Tsasa seedlings yana ba da ƙarin abin dogara, saboda shuka, yayin da kake kula da shi a cikin yanayin korera, yana da lokaci don samun dan kadan da karfi kuma ƙara yawan taro vegetative, wanda zai kara taimakawa wajen karfafawa da ci gaba da ci gaba da cigaba. Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude an dauke su tsakiyar watan Mayu - farkon Yuni. Yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum ya kamata a kusa da + 19 ... +22 ° C. Seedlings da suke da 4-5 gaskiya (ba cotyledonous) ganye da kuma kafa, karfi da tushe suna dauke dace da transplanting zuwa cikin ƙasa bude. Abin da ake buƙata don ci gaban ci gaba shine rashin alamun cutar ta hanyar yin baƙar fata da tushe, juyayi na ganye, tsummoki, da dai sauransu. Zai kasance da amfani kafin dasa shuki a wuri mai dindindin don ƙarfafa seedlings, ajiye shi a sarari don ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Yadda za a dasa shuki snapdragon: umarni-mataki-mataki
Gaba ɗaya, babu wani abu mai ban mamaki da kuma takamaiman a cikin aiwatar da girma seedlings da kuma transplanting snapdragons a cikin ƙasa bude. Amma akwai hanyoyi masu yawa wanda ya kamata ya mayar da hankalin ku, domin ko da ma masu girma masu shan wahala ba su sani ba game da su sabili da dangin wannan shuka a yankinmu. Ƙarin bayani akan su - a kasa.
Karanta kuma game da irin furanni irin su sundew, passionflower, nepentes, orchis, hoya, camellia da amorphofallus.
Zabin yanayi
Zaɓin ƙwayoyi masu kyau shine muhimmiyar mahimmanci wanda duk nasarar ci gaba da ƙwarewar ya dogara ne da ƙima. Lokacin zabar tsaba, kula da homogeneity da tsarin su: kada su sami sako-sako ko bushe-bushe; sun kamata su yi kama da hatsi a cikin daidaito.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar zaki na zaki yana iya kasancewa mai dacewa har tsawon shekaru 1-2 bayan an girbe su, don haka a yayin da kake sayen tsaba, sai ka kula da rayuwa.
Har ila yau yana da muhimmanci a fitar da matattun kayan da ba su da komai a gaba, kamar yadda zasu hana tsaba mai kyau daga tasowa cikin tsire-tsire masu kyau kuma zasu iya zama tushen magunguna da cututtuka. Don yin wannan, ɗauki gilashin ruwan dumi kadan da sanya tsaba a cikinsu: wadanda za su zauna a kasa za a iya amfani dashi don dasa, kuma wadanda suka fito su kamata a jefa su.Cin da snapdragon
- Yi kwalaye da ƙasa kafin shuka, yana da kyawawa cewa kasar gona ta zama haske da sako-sako da iri. Daidai don amfanin ku, irin su peat substrate, za'a iya saya a kowane kantin kayan ado. A kauri daga cikin ƙasa Layer ya zama game da 10-15 cm.
- Sa'an nan kuma a ƙasa tare da fensir zana tsagi tare da zurfin 1.5-2 cm, wanda yana da daraja sosai a heap of tsaba. Tabbatar da gaskiya ya zama dole don ƙara yawan yiwuwar cigaban germination. Nisa tsakanin rawanin ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 7-10 cm.
- Next, cika tsagi a saman ƙasa kuma ya zube da ruwa domin ya jiji saman 2/3 na Layer Layer.
Tsarin abinci
Tsire-tsire, har sai harbe na farko, ya kamata a rufe shi da gilashi na bakin ciki ko filastik filastik. Ya kamata a kiyaye dakin daji, mafi yawan zazzabi da zazzabi don cigaba da ci gaba shine + 22 ... + 24 ° С. Yana da kyawawa cewa kwalaye da ita sun sami hasken rana sosai. A matsayin madadin haske na halitta, zaka iya amfani da fitilun ultraviolet.
Watering matasa seedlings ya kamata a yi a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe 2-3 cm zurfi. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa ta bushe sosai, zaka iya, idan kun tsaya a cikin akwati da yatsa ko fensir. Lokacin da littattafan gaskiya na farko suka bayyana a kan shuka, za'a iya dasa seedlings a cikin tukwane. Yana da mahimmanci sosai a yi haka idan seedlings sun tashi sosai kuma tsire-tsire ba su da isasshen wuri don bunkasa al'ada. 
Bayan ci gaba da ganye na gaskiya na gaskiya, tsire-tsire na kowane tsire-tsire zai buƙaci a zana. Haka kuma za a yi tare da gefe, idan kun ga cewa suna girma sosai. Tun daga farkon ranar Mayu, zai zama da amfani don rage tsire-tsire kadan, sa shi a kan baranda ko bude iska don minti 10-15.
Canji a wuri mai bude
Yankin ci gaba mai girma zai iya shaded ko sanya a cikin rana. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da cewa babu wani ruwa mai zurfi, tun lokacin da snapdragon yana da wataƙila ta bunkasa cututtuka daban-daban. Babu buƙatar shuka shuka a wuraren da ba a bude ba, kamar yadda ƙarƙashin rinjayar iskõki da kuma fure furensa za su yi katsewa.
Mafi kyawun ƙasa ga snapdragon zai zama cakuda peat, yashi da takin a cikin rabo daga 1: 1: 1. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su zama kamar haka: manyan wakilai - a nesa da nisan mita 0.5 daga juna, iri iri-iri - kowace 30 cm, iri iri - tare da tsayin 20 cm, dwarf - akalla 15 cm. 
Canji shi ne mafi kyau da aka yi tare da dunƙule na duniya a tushen. Ramin don dasawa ya kamata ba kasa da 20 × 20 cm a girman ba. Tsarin tsire-tsire ba za a canza shi cikin ƙasa ba, inda snapdragon yayi girma domin shekaru 5 na karshe, saboda rashin karfi na ƙasa, da kuma ƙwayoyin miki masu ƙwayar da ke ciki. da kuma fungi wadanda suke halayyar wannan shuka.
Dokar kula da fure ta asali
Ƙungiyar zaki ba shi da kyau a kula da shi, kuma, a takaice, ba ya bambanta da bukatar wasu daga cikin sauran wakilanta. Duk da haka, akwai wasu ƙwarewar da ba za ku ji ciwo ba don sanin idan kuna shirin yin kokari don yin amfani da shi.
Kula kula
Ƙasa, wadda ƙaddamarwar snapdragon ta yi girma, tana buƙatar yaudara da kuma kaucewar weeds. Wannan furen tana cin nasara sosai tare da weeds, don haka dole ka share akalla 0.5 m na sarari a kusa da ita daga shuke-shuke maras so. 
Shin kuna sani? Kowace al'umma tana ganin wannan shuka wani abu na kansa. Alal misali, Birtaniya ta kira shi "snapdragon", domin a gare su yana kama da dragon bude bakinta.Loosing ne mafi kyau aikata rana mai zuwa bayan watering da cire weeds. A yayin aiwatar da wannan hanya, ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba don cire dukkan tushen ɓauren don ya hana haifuwa ta gaba. Kada ka sassauta ƙasa sosai da zurfi, saboda wannan zai iya lalata tushen tushen da ke cikin furen. Zai kasance isa loosening 3-5 cm zurfi.
Watering
Wajibi ne a shayar da wannan furen kawai a cikin busassun yanayi, har ma to, idan ba a yi ruwan sama ba har tsawon makonni 2. Ruwa na ruwa yana da ƙananan - kawai lita 3-5 a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Abincin kawai don watering shi ne cewa ba za'a iya yin shi ba a daren, saboda fungi da ke cikin sassan ƙasa na ƙasa zai iya zama mai aiki a cikin dare a cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma ya sa cutar ta ci gaba a cikin shuka.
Koyi yadda za a magance tsatsa, da kuma dakatar da kai hari na garkuwar ƙarya.
Yakin da cututtuka da kwari
Daga cikin cututtuka, snapdragon ya fi dacewa ga ci gaba da tsatsa, septoria, blackleg, da kuma launin toka ko tsire-tsire. Abinda ya dace akan maganin wadannan cututtuka zai kasance lalacewar nan gaba da dukkan sassa na shuka (idan ya cancanta, halakar da dukkanin bishiyoyi) da kuma aiki na gaba da sauran furanni tare da maganin wasu fungicides.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ake amfani da sinadarai, dauki duk kariya a hankali kuma bin bin umarnin don aiki tare da su.Daga kwari, tsire-tsire mafi yawan lokutan hare-haren ƙwayoyin kwari, caterpillars, tashi larvae da daban-daban butterflies kwanciya qwai a furanni. Don kaucewa bayyanar irin wannan baƙi a kan launukanku, gudanar da maganin rigakafi tare da mafita daga magungunan kwari iri-iri ko masu karɓa da suke samuwa a kasuwa a wata babbar iyaka.
Yadda za a tattara albarkatun snapdragon da kansa
Dole ne a girbe tsaba na wannan furen a cikin lokaci na cikakke ripeness, domin ya sa su cikin yanayi mai dadi da za su iya ripen. Don haka akwai buƙatar ɗaukar jakar jakar kuɗi daga ƙarƙashin baguette. Fara fara tattara tsaba a lokacin girke 'ya'yan itace a ƙananan ƙananan layin na peduncle. Dole ne a cire mahimmin kwakwalwa na peduncle, tun da 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka sanya a can har yanzu suna kore, kuma an saka fakiti a jikinta na ƙananan kuma an saita shi a kan kara tare da launi.
Tattara tsaba na cactus, gishiri, castis, buzulnik, litattafan, hamedoreia, stockroses, thuja, zinnia da alstroemeria.Sa'an nan tsire-tsire da sakonni a kansu ya kamata a yanke su kuma sun rataye su a cikin wani wuri mai kyau, bushe, ɗakin dumi don haka tsaba masu tsire-tsire su fada cikin jaka. Lokacin da aka zubar da tsaba, ana dauke su cikin kwalaye ko jakunkuna kuma aka ajiye su a cikin wuri mai bushe marar yiwuwa ga yara da dabbobi, a zafin jiki ba kasa da + 5 ... + 7 ° C.
Don haka, muna fatan wannan labarin ya taimaka maka ka koyi game da dasa shuki da kula da shuka kamar snapdragon. Kada ku ji tsoro don gwaji a cikin tsarin shimfidar wurare, ku nema sabon nau'in launuka da haɗuwa, noma iri daban-daban na siffofi tare da dabam - wannan zai taimakawa wajen bunkasa lafiyar ku, kuma gonarku ba za ku ji dadin iyalinku ba, har ma wadanda ke kewaye da ku.
