Smashing gadaje furanni da gadaje na flower a dacha, kowanne maigidan yana tunanin abin da zai dasa a cikin wadannan yankunan. Da farko, da farko, an ba furanni furanni, ba mawuyacin yanayin yanayi ba kuma da barin. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire ne ratibida (hat na Mexican), kuma zamu tattauna game da noma a cikin wannan labarin.
Bayanan Botanical
Ratibide colonic - wakilin gidan Compositae. An dasa tsire-tsire ta hanyar karamin daji, har zuwa 0.6 m high.Yananan yaran suna kore tare da raguwa, suna tsufa yayin da suke girma. Gidan yana da tushen tsarin tushen ainihin da matakai da yawa. Kwayoyin kuma sune mai laushi, launin toka-kore, da aka dasa a kishiya, raguwa, mai tsawo zuwa 15 cm. 
A sombrero blooms a karshen Yuni, yawanci blooms na kimanin watanni biyu, a karkashin sharadi gwargwado zai iya Bloom ta hanyar Oktoba hada. Ya kamata a lura cewa inji ba zai yi sauri ba, amma a shekara ta biyu bayan shuka. Ƙididdigar ƙananan ƙarancin har zuwa 8 inimita na diamita tare da ainihin ainihi. Yana da siffar wani mazugi, yana tashi a sama da man fetur, an rufe shi da ƙananan dutse, na farko da kore, kuma yayin da yake girma furanni launin furanni da ke tashi a yayin da tsaba suka fara.
The iyali Asteraceae iya hada irin shuke-shuke kamar: Osteospermum, doronicum, rudbeckia, daisy, venidium, helenium, gelihrizum, ganye, brahikomu, ageratum, tsiniyu, chamomile, Echinops Sphaerocephalus, Arctium tomentosum, Ligularia przewalskii, madara ƙaya, artichoke da kuma H. arenarium .Ana iya fentar da ƙwayoyi a wasu launuka masu launin jan: fata mai duhu, burgundy, purple; na iya zama launi na cakulan, a gefen ƙananan dabbobin akwai fitila mai haske. Tsaba ya tashi a watan Oktoba. Rashin muhimmancin ratibida a cikin yanayin yanayi an samar da shi ta shuka kanta, ta fadi a kasa, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa kuma suna ba da 'ya'ya masu kyau.
Yada
Ƙasar ƙasar hatta na Mexican ita ce Arewacin Amirka, yankin na rarraba ya fito ne daga yankunan kudancin Mexico ta hanyar yammacin yankuna na Amurka zuwa arewacin Kanada. Ba tare da nuna bambanci ga yanayin girma na ratibida ba a cikin duwatsu da filayen, a cikin hamada. Tsakanin mutum, flower zai iya zama a kusa da hanyoyi masu hanzari, tare da kayan hawan jirgin kasa, a cikin wuraren da ba su da kyau, a kusa da gidajen. 
Shin kuna sani? Masanin halitta Samuel Rafinesq, wanda ya gano ratibid, ya ba da babbar gudummawa ba kawai ga nazarin fure da fauna na nahiyar ba, har ma da nazarin al'ada da rayuwar mutanen Arewacin Amirka. Ayyukansa ya ba da hankali ga nazarin rubutun mayan Indiya.
Aikace-aikacen a cikin lambun gonaki da wuri mai faɗi
Shirye-shiryen Sombrero a zane-zane ba su da yawa:
- flower gadaje;
- rabatki;
- curbs tare da hanyoyin lambu;
- mixborders;
- lawns;
- a cikin kwantena;
- a cikin lambun da aka rufe.
Sombrero ya kasance tare da makwabtanta:- rudbeckia;
- Echinacea;
- yarrow;
- aster;
- coriopsis;
- marigolds.
Dasa da kulawa a gida
Kula da tsire-tsire na aiki ba zai ɓace ba, yanayin da ya dace don ci gaba shi ne ya fara zaɓar wuri mai kyau kuma ya shirya shafin.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Yawancin Mexico yana buƙatar hasken rana aƙalla rabin yini, yana haƙurin ɗan inuwa. Muhimmancin ratibida yana da ban mamaki: tsire-tsire-fari, sanyi-sanyi (da sake dawowa), ba ji tsoron zafi ba, yana rayuwa har ma a lokacin da ambaliya ta narke ruwa, ba tare da tsari ba. Makirci yana buɗewa, rana, da wuri mai zurfi na ruwa.
Karanta kuma game da irin waɗannan launuka kamar: sundew, hauttuynia, passionflower, nepenthes, hoya, vallota, camellia da amorphophallus.
Kasar gona da taki
Don tsire-tsire masu dacewa da ƙasa ko ƙasa mai yashi, haske, sako-sako da kayan abinci. Idan a shafin yanar gizo mai laushi, an shirya shi a cikin fall: sun narke, dandano dolomite gari da yashi. Abun sombrero ba ya jin tsoron wasu samin salin ƙasa, amma mafi yawan fatar jiki shine 6.6-7.8 pH.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da takin mai magani, yana da kyau kada a rufe shi, in ba haka ba shuka zai jefa dukkan ƙarfinsa don gina gishiri ba maimakon flowering.Ya isa ya ciyar a lokacin girma da kuma karo na biyu a lokacin toho.
Watering da danshi
Kusa na Mexico ba buƙatar watering, yana da isasshen ruwan sama. A lokuta masu ban mamaki, fari mai tsanani ya kamata a shayar da ita. Ratibide ba ya son wucewa mai laushi ba a cikin tushen tsarin ba, kuma a cikin kore taro. Kuna buƙatar ruwa a tushe, sannan ku sassauta ƙasa.
Echinacea - yadda amfani da yadda za a yi girma a gadon filawa.
Kiwo
Ratibide ta hanyoyi uku:
- tsaba;
- cuttings;
- rabo daga cikin daji.
Seeding seedlings
Shuka kan seedlings da aka gudanar a farkon Fabrairu. Pre tsaba na kimanin wata daya kiyaye a cikin sanyi (a kan kofa na firiji). Tun da ratibida ba ya son canzawa, ya fi kyau shuka shuka nan da nan a cikin kofuna guda. Ana shayar da ƙasa a gaban shuka, ana sanya amfanin gona a kan wani shingen mai haske, karkashin fim. Harbe takalma a cikin kwanaki 14.
Shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa
A yankunan kudancin, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a watan Maris, a arewacin yankunan - a farkon shekarun Afrilu. Zai zama abin da zai dace don tono sama da zurfin zurfin mita 2 da nesa da 30 cm daga juna.
Cuttings
Bisa ga mahimmanci, haɗin gwanin rubutu ba zai yi amfani da shi ba, yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe ta iri. Don wannan hanya, an cire cututtuka daga tsirrai mai shekaru biyu, a yanka har zuwa tsawon sati 7. Sanya a cikin ƙasa nan da nan zuwa wuri na dindindin, yana ɓoyewa a lokacin da ya kewaya motar greenhouse.
Raba daji
An rarraba raunin daji ne kawai ta hanyar masu shuka furanni don su sake dawo da daji, tun da yake tushen tsarin ratibida yana da matukar damuwa, kuma bazai iya warware bayan rabuwa ba. A yayin wannan tsari, suna ƙoƙari su raba sassa na shuka yadda ya kamata don kiyaye tsarin basal.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yayin da ake juye daji don rabuwa, kasar gona ba ta girgiza ƙasa ba, ta haka yana kara samun damar tsira daga itacen.
Tsarin iri
Tarin shuka zai fara a ƙarshen Oktoba, kuna buƙatar duba launi na kwalaye: cikakke, ƙananan launin ruwan kasa, bushe don taɓawa. An kaddamar da kwalaye, an buɗe a kan takarda ko takarda. Ana fitar da kayan da aka samo daga gurasar da aka kama, adana a cikin takarda a cikin bushe, wuri mai duhu. 
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Ratibide daga waɗannan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba kwakwalwa ko cututtuka ba su taɓa shi ba. Idan akwai rashin kulawa, watau, overwetting, zai iya fada rashin lafiya tare da siffar powdery mildew na furanni fure, kuma zama kamuwa da aphid.
Cultivation of acacia, vatochnik, muraiu, da hamedoreu daga tsaba.
Don kauce wa wannan, dauki matakan tsaro:
- Kafin dasa shuki, tsaftace tsaftace yankin daga tsire-tsire.
- Ruwa kawai idan ya cancanta.
- Lokacin da takin mai magani ya bi da yawancin nitrogen.
- A lokacin budding, an ciyar da su tare da hadarin potassium da phosphorus, wanda ya ƙaru juriya.
- Don kare kasar gona.
- Gudanar da magani Bordeaux ruwa daya bisa dari.
Shin kuna sani? Indiyawan Arewacin Amirka sun yi amfani da shayi na ratibida don dalilai na magani. Abincin ya taimaka wajen rage ciwon ciki, ciwon kai, zazzabi da zazzaɓi.Ratibide zai zama kayan ado na lambuna na tsawon lokacin rani, saboda duka suna da ado a ciki. Ba shi da kariya, yana da tsayi mai tsawo kuma yana da kyau a cikin sabo da kuma bushe.
Video: flower ratibida sombrero
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