Deytion yana da irin wannan bayanin: jigon lalata da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iyali Hortensia. Akwai nau'in jinsin 50, yankin da aka rarraba shi shine Mexico, Himalayas da Gabashin Asiya. A farkon karni na 19, 'yan kasuwa na Holland suka kawo shi da wasu jinsunan Japan.
Shin kuna sani? Masanin kimiyya na kasar Sweden Karl Thunberg mai suna shuka ne don girmama dan majalisa na Amsterdam, Johann Deutz, wanda ke tallafawa jirgi zuwa Gabas.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don sauka a kan mãkirci
A lokacin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta rushe, amma buds basu riga sun fure a cikin itatuwan ba, za ka iya dasa aikin. Ƙarshen Maris - farkon watan Afrilu yafi dacewa. Tsasa tsire-tsire tare da tsarin tsarin rufaffiyar zai yiwu har tsakiyar Yuni.
Zaɓi wuri don saukowa
Deytion - injiccen hoto wanda yake buƙatar wuri mai duhu, ana kiyaye shi daga iskar iska. Kwayoyin da ke kewaye da su kada su ɓoye gonar shrubs, wanda zai iya tsayayya da launin furen man fetur, wanda kambin manyan bishiyoyi suka gina. Girma mai laushi da yada haske yana da kyau ga aikin. Ayyukan suna tasowa mafi kyau duka kuma suna ciyarwa tsawon lokacin flowering a kan sako-sako da kwakwalwa, matsakaicin matsakaici, yashi mai laushi da ƙasa mai laushi tare da raunin matsalar alkaline na yanayin ƙasa.
Don guje wa labarun ƙasa, alamar ƙasa za a tabbatar da shi, saboda abin da batura za a rarraba ta kuma rarraba tsarin damshin abin da zai taimaka wajen ci gaban al'amuran tsarin tsarin tushen. Wajibi ne don zaɓar nau'in aiki, dace da ƙasa. Aƙalla nau'in nau'ikan nau'ikan iri-iri na ruwan 'ya'yan itace na Turbilon Rouge.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da matukar wuya a rarrabe wani aiki ko kuma wani nau'i ba tare da ilimi na musamman ba, wajibi ne a kula da tsarin suturar iri ko tsarin leaf.
Yadda za a zabi da kuma shirya seedlings kafin dasa
Lokacin zabar seedlings, kana buƙatar duba daji a hankali, kayyade kasancewar lalacewa a kan harbe, mutunci na buds, yanayin tushen, ko bayyanar cututtuka na cutar. Sayen seedlings yana da kyau kafin dasa shuki, idan suna dauke da su, dole ne a yadu da asali da takarda. Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, yanke rassan da suka ragu, rage ragowar zuwa 40 cm, kuma idan sun bushe, jiƙa na da yawa a cikin guga yashi yashi, ƙara 1 lita na potassium permanganate bayani.
Dasa dokoki ga matasa seedlings
Don dasa shuki, ya kamata mutum ya tono rami mai saukowa da zurfin har zuwa 50 cm, domin ya nutse kasan, dole ne a cika yashi ko tubali mai fasalin da 10-centimeter Layer. Deytsiya tana da nasarorin da aka shuka, sabili da haka kana buƙatar sanin wasu fasaha. Lambu na bayar da shawarar ƙara zuwa cakudawan ƙasa don cika rami 100 g na "Nitrophoska". Ba za ka iya zurfafa tushen wuyansa na seedlings ba, kana buƙatar ka bar su a matakin kasa. Bayan dasa, sun tamp da ciyawa da ƙasa tare da peat.
Gidan Gida
Ayyukan nan, aikin noma da kulawa a gonar baya buƙatar haɗin zuba jari da kudi.
Sau nawa zuwa ruwa
Adult shrubs na deutzia an bambanta da rashin haƙuri na fari, da rashin haɗamar haɗari mai haɗari, kawai suna buƙatar buro na ruwa sau ɗaya a mako ga kowane daji. Lokacin yin gyaran aikin, yana da muhimmanci don sassauta ƙasa ta kimanin kimanin 20. A lokacin rani da kuma lokacin lokacin flowering, ana bukatar karin ƙarar, kuma ya tsaya a farkon watan Agusta don haka shuka yana da damar shirya don hunturu. Ana buƙatar ruwa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa, musamman a lokacin ci gaban su. Wajibi ne don saka idanu yanayin yanayin gona, ciyayi maras kyau a kusa da aikin, wanda zai hana ci gabanta.
Ƙasa ta ƙura
Ƙirƙirar ƙwayar daɗaɗɗa da ƙwayoyi da ƙwayoyi - daya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi sauki. Zaka kuma iya amfani da peat don mulching, da kuma dumi kananan bushes tare da kwali kwalaye, kwalaye, ko rassan coniferous twigs. Cikin sanyi yana da mummunar lalata ga matasa saplings da seedlings na deytion. A karshen watan Nuwamba, a yanayin zafi mai zurfi, lokacin da aka narke ƙasa da santimita kadan, dole ne a rufe bishiyoyi tare da rassan bishiyoyi ko rassan bishiyoyi.
Lokacin kuma yadda za'a ciyar
Ana yin gyare-gyare mafi kyau ta takin tare da gilashin ash ko gurasar ruwa a cikin gwargwado na 1 l da 10 l na ruwa. Sau biyu a kakar wasa ana amfani da takin mai amfani a ƙarƙashin gandun daji (Ammophos ko Nitrophoska), 150 g kowannensu.Ya kamata a dauki taki na shuka a lokacin flowering da farkon lokacin rani don kada ya kara damuwa da juriya na aikin.
Ana shirya shafin don aikin, sun tono shi, suna gabatarwa a wannan taki ko takin peat (10-15 kg / m2), potassium sulfate da dolomite gari don rage acidity na kasar gona (100-200 g / m2). Zai yiwu a inganta tsarin ƙasa mai yumbu mai nauyi ta ƙara yashi da peat (10-15 kg / m2). Ƙasa ƙasa yana buƙatar yin yashi da yumbu; ana amfani da loam da peat zuwa gabar yashi, wanda yana da dukiya na tarawa da rike ruwa.
An cakuda gauraye sosai, sun haƙa ƙasa tare da felu ko mai horarwa har zuwa 20-25 cm Bayan da ƙasa ta bushe bushe, an zubar da su tare da rake. Idan ƙasar da za ta shuka shuka ta kasance an dasa shi, ana kwashe rami a cikin bazara kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a shirya kasa mai kyau a gaba a cikin kaka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ayyukan na da alamu mai ban mamaki - yana shan taba da taba shan taba da kuma iskar gas, saboda haka yana da kyau a dasa shi a hanyoyi da hanyoyi.
Yadda za a datse lalata
Girgizar da aka yi a cikin bazara da ƙarshen lokacin rani. A farkon watan Mayu, rassan da suke girma a cikin kambi, lalacewa da rashin jituwa a cikin shekara ta baya, da magungunan harbe da suka daskarewa, an cire su. Kowane reshe da furanni, bayan flowering, an yanke shi zuwa wani matashi mai tsayi, wanda kuma ya rage ta na uku, sannan kuma ya fara tillering da kwanciya na flower buds. Deytsiya na iya buƙatar irin wannan tsari kamar yadda pruning yake a cikin fall.
Hanyar ya haɗa da rassan rassan da suka shimfiɗa daji, da kuma tsofaffi. Idan shrub ya fi shekaru biyar, yana da muhimmanci a rabu da mu 1-2 mafi girma harbe kowane 2-3 shekaru, ta haka ne rejuvenating da shrub.
Yadda za a shirya deice bushes domin hunturu
Deytion - injin zafi, da shirye-shirye don hunturu farawa da wuri. Ƙananan shagulgula zasu iya hana kullun shrub, ya kashe harbe na shekara ta gaba. Ya kamata a tsayar da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, kafaffen rassan guda biyu tare da bishiyoyi guda biyu a cikin bishiyoyi ko ƙananan bishiyoyi, ku zubar da ƙananan bishiyoyi da kuma gina gidan ƙananan igiyoyi, ya rufe shi da lutrasil da polyethylene.
Zane ba zai bada dusar ƙanƙara ba, wanda ke tsayawa a cikin bazara, don cutar da rassan: ya lanƙwasa su kuma karya. Tare da tsofaffin daji za su kasance mafi wuya - ba zai iya tanƙwara ba saboda fragility na lokacin farin ciki rassan. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don hunturu fara shirya ko da kafin ganye su fada gaba daya, wanda zai iya zama ƙarin kariya daga yanayin sanyi. 
Rashin rassan shrub a ɗaure da hankali tare da igiya, rufe daji tare da jaka ko kowane kayan da ba a saka ba, ya sa shi tare da clothespins daga sama. Wannan tsari zai kare ba kawai daga yanayin zafi ba, har ma daga lalacewa na harbe, tun da ba tare da jaka baran furanni suna fuskantar hadarin bushewa.
Yaushe kuma yadda za a dashi
Dandalin dashi a cikin bazara. Na farko, da hankali a hankali ka dafa wata daji, ƙoƙari kada ka rushe ɗakin da ke ƙasa. Don yin wannan, suna tono a cikin sashi daga kowane bangare tare da gefen kambi, sa'annan cire shi tare da clox mai launi kuma canja shi zuwa sabon wuri.
Kafin haka, an ƙara gwanin gilashin ma'adinai mai mahimmanci zuwa rami na dasa. Ƙunƙolin wuyansa kada ya shiga zurfin ƙasa ko tashi sama da shi. Deytsiya a sabon wuri yana ci gaba da sannu a hankali kuma ba ya lanƙwasawa, sararin samaniya tsakanin clod na ƙasa da bango na ramin ya kamata ya bar barci gaba ɗaya kuma a hankali.
Bayan da aka dasa shuki da aka shayar da shi. Lokacin da aka yi hakan, an shayar da shuka sosai. Matasan shuke-shuke, ba kamar manya ba, wanda zai iya zama marasa lafiya, jure wa dashi na yau da kullum, da sauri ƙwarewa a sabon wuri da furanni da kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Masu zane-zane ya kamata su san cewa za a iya aiwatar da wannan aiki a gefe kusa da gandun daji, wanda abincin zai jira da fara aikin.
Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari
Gonar shrub deutiya daga furos yana da kyakkyawar tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, amma wani lokaci tsire-tsire za ta iya kwantar da hanzarin kwayoyi, wanda ya shafe ganyayen deuterium. Zaka iya rabu da shi ta hanyar spraying daji tare da Phtalofos, Karbofos, Decis ko Kinmiks.
Hanyar gyarawa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don haifa mafi kyau shrubs.
Cuttings
Hoto zai iya yin irin wannan hanya kamar yadda yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings, kawai a karkashin yanayin bunkasa, leafy, Semi-woody harbe. Wannan yana faruwa a farkon lokacin rani. Yankan cuttings, leaf ruwan wukake halve almakashi ko shears. An sanya ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan, kawai a ƙarƙashin ƙuƙwalwa, yayin da ƙananan ƙananan yana sama da kumburi. Za a dasa shuki na tsawon karfe 12-15 cm a cikin kogin yashi, wadda aka zubar da wani ma'auni biyar na ma'aunin gine-gine. Bayanan bayan dasa shuki da kuma tsawon lokacin, har sai an kafa tushen, yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman: yana buƙatar a shayar da shi daga sau 3 zuwa 7 bisa yanayin.
Raba daji
Wannan hanya ya dace da ayyukan da aka yi. Gwada kanji da rarraba shi zuwa sassa daban daban tare da tushen tsarin. Pruned tsohon rassan da shuka. An dasa wannan aikin a cikin rami da aka shirya, domin injin ba ya jure wa bushewa daga asalinsu. Amma yin amfani da wannan hanya ne kawai kawai idan akwai na gaggawa, saboda dashi sosai detrimental ga adult bushes.
Tsaba
Tsaba ripen a cikin marigayi Satumba-farkon Oktoba. Ana cire su daga kwalaye kuma suna riƙe har zuwa farkon bazara. An shuka su a cikin kwalaye cika da cakuda peat, humus da kogin yashi. Ana yadu tsaba a kan fuskar, an saka wani yashi mai tsabta na yashi mai tsayi, wanda ya hana bayyanar wata ƙasa ɓawon burodi. Daga sama an rufe su da fim ko gilashi. Kwayar germination mai nasara za ta taimakawa wajen samar da danshi mai laushi. Ana iya tsammanin fitowar seedlings a cikin watanni 1-1.5. A watan Yuni, ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa don su bunkasa su.
A unpretentious na ado lambu shrub, deicia, zai ba lambu da farin ciki na shekaru da yawa na dazzling flowering.
