Fatshedera - asali na matasan, bred ta hanyar tsayar da tsire-tsire biyu: Jumhuriyar Japan tare da ivy.
An samu wannan flower a 1912 a sakamakon aikin 'yan uwan Faransanci liza.
Da ra'ayi kusan nan da nan ya sami karɓuwa tare da wasu lambu. Irin wannan tsire-tsire mai amfani ana amfani dashi ba kawai don gyara shimfidar wurare na shimfida wurare da baranda ba, har ma don samar da kyakkyawan shiri na furanni a cikin lambun hunturu.
Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu fada game da fatsheder: kulawa a gida, hotuna, amfani, cututtuka.
Bayani
Fatshederoy wani tasiri ne, wanda yakan kai mita biyar. Ya mai tushe ne mai tsaka-tsaki kuma mai raunana, mai karamin, ya kasance a cikin ƙananan tsire-tsire, amma bayan wani lokaci sai suka juya cikin masu rarrafe.
Bar babban isa, 3-5-lobed. Gilashin farantin ne mai haske, duhu mai duhu a launi. Wasu lokuta akwai siffofin da aka bambanta, wanda ake nunawa a gaban kasancewar ko dai launi ko kirim. Ba su da mawuyacin hali, amma suna da kyan gani.
A cikin lokacin kaka, umbrellas tare da furanni masu furanni suna iya bayyana akan wasu tsire-tsire masu girma. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne berries na launin duhu launi.
Hotuna
Fatshedera: Hoton hotunan taba.
Kulawa na gida
Fatshedera yana da matukar damuwa don yayi girma a sararin samaniya a yankuna tare da raunuka.
Dabbobi iri-iri suna da ƙarancin haske, suna ci gaba da sannu a hankali, kuma suna neman karin kayan ado, sabili da haka suna da kyau ga yin amfani da cikin gida.
A yau, a al'adu, ko dai katako ko bamboo sandunansu ana amfani da su kula da rassan shuka.
Location
Masu fatalwa suna cikakke don kiyayewa duka wurare da wurare masu duhu. Don siffofin da aka bambanta zasu buƙaci ƙarin haske. Zai fi kyau a saka tukwane tare da waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin yammacin yamma ko gabas.
Liana tare da koren ganye yana tsiro da sauri akan windows da ke fuskantar arewa, amma a lokacin sanyi suna bukatar karin haske.
Zazzabi
To yanayi yanayi fatskhdera unpretentious, amma a lokacin sanyi An bada shawara a sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai dadi da zafin jiki na iska na 12-15 ° C, siffofin bambanci - ba kasa da 16 ° C.
A lokacin rani Yana jin kyau a sararin sama, misali a gonar. Liana yana kula da iskar iska, saboda haka, ya kawo shi waje, ya kamata ka kula da kariya mai kariya daga zane.
Watering
A lokacin ci gaba mai tsanani Yana buƙatar nagarta sosai, a wasu batutuwa marasa karfi. Yawancin ruwa da aka haɗaka a cikin kwanon rufi dole ne a tsawaita shi.
Wannan matasan ya yi yawa mai raɗaɗi a kan murmushi - ganye juya rawaya.
A cikin hunturu, kana buƙatar ruwa mafi dacewa, amma wanda ya sa a cikin tukunya bai bushe gaba ɗaya ba. Lokacin da ƙasa busassun - ganye suna fara fadawa, siffar kambi ya zama maras kyau kuma yana da matukar wuya a dawo da tsohon bayyanar.
Air iska
A cikin daki mai sanyi mai sanyi, Fatschedera ba shi da kyau, a rates sama da 18 ° C Sanya tukunyar tukunya a kan karar yashi a sama da matakin ruwa da kuma yaduwa ganye daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Top dressing
Ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki a mafi yawan lokuta ana gudanar da shi a lokacin girma mai girma (kakar dumi).
An yi amfani ƙwayoyi masu ma'adinai masu mahimmanci da suka canza tare da kwayoyin sau ɗaya kowace rana goma. A cikin hunturu, kada ku ciyar da liana.
Tashi
Tsire-tsire a karon farko an dasa shi a kowace shekara a cikin bazara, to, sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru da yawa.
Ƙasa Mix shirya daga turf, humus, da kuma yashi mai laushi mai kyau. Fatsheder yana buƙatar mai kyau malalewa, wanda yawanci dauka na uku na tukunya.
Kiwo
Fatshedera samari Tushen cutarwa, kazalika da shimfidawa ta iska, wanda aka gudanar a cikin marigayi hunturu - farkon spring.
A cikin bazara, an sanya wani haɗari mai zurfi a kan akwati, sa'an nan kuma an saka shi a hankali tare da gashin m kuma an rufe shi da fim a saman.
Wajibi ne a riƙa yin rigakafin Moss a kullum.
Kimanin watanni biyu bayan ƙananan asali sun bayyana, saman da tushen dole ne a yanke a hankali don kada ya lalata shuka kuma a dasa shi a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya.
Cuttings suna da tushe gaba da sauri a cikin ruwa da kuma a cikin wani wuri mai mahimmanci a matsanancin zafi (rufe tare da gilashi ko polyethylene).
Amfana da cutar
Fatshedera sauƙin magance abubuwa masu gubawanda aka narkar da a cikin iska har ma da babban ɗakin. Ɗaya daga cikin tukunya da shuka ya isa 1 cu. m dakuna. Saboda haka, ɗakin ɗaki guda ɗaya na matsakaicin matsakaici zai buƙaci ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Bugu da ƙari, launin farin kyau mai kyau, tare da jerin abubuwan ganye, da furanni, za su iya kwantar da hankalin mutum, ya rage tashin hankali.
Sunan kimiyya
Masanin kimiyya fatsheders - Fatshedera, ko kuma ana kiran shi ne don girmama 'yan uwan da suka shayar da su, wanda, a gaskiya, sun kawo irin wannan shuka, - Fatshedera lizei (Fatshedera Lize).
Cututtuka da kwari
Fatshedera yana da tsayayya sosai ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Lalacewar kayan ado yana nuna rashin kulawa, kuma ba a kan cutar ba ko harin wasu kwari.
Saboda haka Alamun da ke biyowa suna magana:
- Bar fara farawa - iska sosai a dakin.
- Dry up tips - kasa ƙasa danshi.
- Ganye ya juya launin rawaya kuma a hankali ya fadi - da yawa cikin danshi.
- Bayyana siffofin busassun siffofi na launin fatar launin ruwan kasa - kunar rana a jiki.
- Rashin hasken bambanci iri iri - rashin haske.
- Tushen fashe da kuma powdery mildew - wuce kima da kuma m watering.
- Fuskar launin furen furen launin toka - tsire-tsire mai sanyi ne (kana buƙatar yanke duk wuraren da aka lalace, sannan kuma ku bi da itacen inabi tare da fungicide).
- Ƙananan ganye kuma a lura da ƙaddamar da harbe-harbe - isasshen haske.
Fatshedera zai iya zama irin wannan kwarikamar gizo-gizo mites, mealybugs, da kuma aphids. Dole ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu lalacewa da sauri tare da ruwa mai tsabta, kuma tare da isasshen ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani - tare da kwari na musamman.
A yanayin zafi maras kyau, rashin haske, da m watering za a iya lura kamuwa da cuta tare da rotary grayish botrytis - An dauke shi babban makiyi na itacen inabi.
A lokaci guda kuma, ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren na fara farawa launin ruwan kasa, yayi, sa'an nan kuma ya zama mai launin toka mai launin toka tare da tsarya mai launin launin fata ta wurin nau'in naman kaza, wanda a mafi yawancin lokuta yayi kama da nau'in musa. Idan ba ku dauki matakan lokaci ba, inji zai iya mutuwa a cikin makonni biyu kawai.
Dole botrytis Fatshedera ya canza yanayin da ake tsarewa: a sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai daɗaɗɗa tare da ƙananan zafi. Ya kamata ku cire duk lalacewar lalacewa kuma mai tushe.
A cikin wannan bidiyo za ku ga launuka masu launin evergreen.
