Rasberi shine Berry wanda yara da manya ke da tausayi. 'Yan lambu da ke sayar da' ya'yan itace da berries, da kuma lambu waɗanda ke shuka albarkatu don amfanin kansu, suna da fifiko a zaɓar iri. Amma fannin bukatunsu wani lokacin sun hadu: Rasberi Brindant fruiting yalwa kuma har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, tsawanta da jin daɗin jin daɗin ganyayyaki mai ƙanshi da sanyi.
Labarin halittar rasberi iri-iri Brilliantovaya
Marubucin na iri-iri ne Ivan Vasilievich Kazakov, masanin ilmin kimiya na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha, fitaccen masanin gida, mai shayarwa da malami, ɗaya daga cikin manyan fruitan itace da kuma ingantattun kayan gyaran irin nau'in tsiro.
Ivan Vasilievich Kazakov - mahaliccin Brilliantovaya iri-iri kuma kusan ashirin da nau'in rasberi
I.V. Kazakov ya kirkiri sabon shugabanci a cikin zaɓi na gida na raspberries - halittar nau'ikan nau'in gyaran gyaran da ke samar da babban amfanin gona na berries akan harbe-shekara a ƙarshen bazara - farkon kaka. Ya tabbatar da kuma samar da samfurin wata '' kyakkyawa '' gyara na gyara. Dangane da yanayin tallafin jini, an kirkiro nau'ikan gida na farko na nau'in gyaran tare da yawan amfanin gona na 15-18 na kilogiram a kowace hectare da nauyin 'ya'yan itace har zuwa 8-10 g. A cikin gida, M an sanya su a cikin Rijistar Jiha na nasarorin zaɓaɓɓen da aka yarda don amfani. Wadannan nau'ikan suna da saurin daidaitawa ga yanayin muhalli, fasahar narkar da su tana da tsada kuma mai kaunar muhalli.
//sad-i-ogorod.com/statji/glossarium/kazakov_i_v/
Ivan Vasilyevich yayi la'akari da babbar fa'idar gyaran iri da basa buƙatar a rufe su, tunda fruiting irin waɗannan raspberries yana faruwa a harbe na shekara-shekara. Don haka, yankan daji a cikin kaka, zaku iya tsammanin girbi don shekara mai zuwa, ba tare da damuwa game da tsari na tsirrai ko matsalar riƙe larvae kwaro a cikin harbe ba.
Amma game da yawancin raƙuman ruwa na fruiting da ake tsammanin daga nau'in rasberi na gyara, wannan ya zama mafi muni, tunda a cikin yankuna na arewacin raƙuman na biyu na amfanin gona ba shi da lokacin yin riba. Dole ne in yi ƙoƙari da yawa don ganin an daidaita wannan. Amma yanzu babu bukatar matsala tare da ɓoye bushes.
Bidiyo: yawan amfanin ƙasa da gyaran ƙwayar rasberi
Bayani da halaye na rasberi iri-iri Brilliantovaya
An saka shi a cikin Rijistar Jiha tun 2006 kuma an ba da shawarar yin namo a yankin na Tsakiya. Iri-iri gyara ne.
Bushes 1.2-1.5 m, mai yaduwa. Otsan buɗe ido suna madaidaiciya, suna jaka. Powerarfin girma shine matsakaici. A karkashin nauyin berries, rassan sun tanƙwara ba tare da kwance a ƙasa ba.
Harbe madaidaiciya na iri-iri rasberi mai lanƙwasa a ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona
Stemsan shekara da fari suna yin launin ja-ja; a ƙarshen shekara sai su yi launin shuɗi. Suna da lafazin da kakin zuma yake furtawa. The mai tushe na shekara ta biyu masu haske launin ruwan kasa. Rnswanin suna da taushi, ƙarami, kusa da ginin harbin. A cikin shekaru daban-daban, daji yana bayarwa daga 1-2 zuwa 5-6 harbe. A cikin yanayin rigar, akwai ƙarin girma.
Ganyen ganye yana da matsakaici a girma, yana wrinkled, dan kadan ya juya, tare da gefuna mai kaifi. An yi fenti kore.
Rasberi bushes na Brilliantovaya iri-iri tare da 'ya'yan itãcen digiri daban-daban na balaga
Furanni masu matsakaici ne. Kwaro ya zayyana a kan tambarin. Sepals wasu ƙananan. The berries manyan ne, conical a siffar, fentin a cikin mai girma jan launi. A saman 'ya'yan itace ne m kuma kusan ba tare da pubescence. Drupe zaune suna a kan oblong-conical hali. Dutse yayi girma.
A dandano na ɓangaren litattafan almara ne da yawa dogara da yanayin namo. Varietiesanyan nau'ikan rasberi na al'ada zasu iya jure wa inuwa na bangaranci, amma don nau'in gyara, namo wurare a cikin haske yana da mahimmanci musamman.
Dandano da rasberi iri dake Brwarai mai zaki da m. Ganyen yana dauke da sukari har zuwa 5.5%, acid na kwayoyin halitta game da 1.2% kuma sama da 20 MG% na Vitamin C. Ƙanshin yana da rauni. Matsakaicin nauyin berries shine 4.1 g 'Ya'yan itãcen amfanin duniya, yi haƙuri da kyau. Ku ci sabo, shirya ruwan 'ya'yan itace da abubuwan sha, a gasa mudu da gurasa, a shafa tare da sukari, a tafasa a kuma adana su. Brilliantov Raspberries ripen kusan tare da blackberries. Kuna iya yin jamb ko dadi daga cakuda waɗannan berries.
Manyan berriesa berriesan itace na Rasberi iri-iri Rashan an rufe shi da wahalar shaƙatawa kuma yana haskakawa cikin rana
Dankin yana da tsayayya wa fari kuma yana iya jure yanayin zafi ba tare da lalacewar amfanin gona ba. 'Yan lambu lura cewa wannan kawai inganta dandano na berries. Yawan aiki kadan fiye da kilogiram 76 / ha.
Dasa iri irin raspberries Diamond
Marubucin daga cikin iri-iri a haɗe musamman mahimmancin inda raspberries zai yi girma, yana ba da shawarar zaɓan wuraren da bai dace da rana ba, zai fi dacewa daga gefen kudu na gidan. Yankunan da suka fi kyau suna da kariya ta shinge ko kuma wasan dambe. A wannan yanayin, bango ba wai kawai yana kare iska mai sanyi ba, har ma yana tara zafi, yana samar da yanayi mai kyau na farkon 'ya'yan itaciyar. Iska tana da mummunar tasiri a duk tsawon lokacin ciyawar: tana caccaka da tsaran tsutsa tare da kwari, tana karya gungumen 'ya'yan itace da ƙwanƙwashin itacen.
Rasberi plantings asirce rana, sun ƙi daga iska
An shirya rasberi na gaba ta yadda a tsakanin bushes a jere akwai rata tsakanin 40-60 cm, tsakanin layuka bar har zuwa mita 1.5-2. Ana yin wannan don samun damar zuwa bushes yalwa da aka rufe da berries, yayin da ba rauni da watse rassan lokacin girbi.
An sayi Saplings daga masu samar da kayayyaki masu aminci, a cikin manyan ɗakunan ƙwararru, don kare tsire daga lalacewa daga cututtukan hoto ko kwari.
Don saukowa:
- Sun tono rami mai zurfin 50-60 cm kuma faɗin 40-5 cm. Hanyar dasa mahimmin itace ana yin sa koyaushe, to, ana cigaba da kasancewa mai zurfi mai zurfi mai zurfi, a cikin sa ake dasa shuki a madaidaicin nisa.
Raspberries ana shuka dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ramuka.
- A kasan ramin saiti ko maɓuɓɓuga, an sanya humus ko taki mai doki zuwa tsawo na 15-20 cm. Don samar da potassium akan humus, ana zubar ash a cikin nauyin 3-5 a kowace daji. Wasu yan lambu, basa son a iyakance takin gargajiya, suna kara ma'adanai a ramin: sulfate potassium, superphosphate. Cuididdige kimanin 1-2 tablespoons na granular taki a kowane daji. Sun yi barci tare da substrate wanda ya ƙunshi nasu m Layer da humus a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi a cikin kayan haɗin kai, zaka iya ƙara yashi, a cikin ƙara da take daidai da humus. Da kyau aka zubar da ruwa.
Rasberi dasa rami rarar man makircin
- An sanya seedling a tsakiyar ramin. Idan dasa shuki a cikin maɓuɓɓuga, ana sanya tsire-tsire a daidai nesa da juna. An binne tushen wuyan ta kusan 3-5 cm don tayar da samuwar ƙarin harbe-harbe. Sai suka yi barci da ƙasa, suna tattake ta don kar su bar wutsi.
An sanya ciyawar Rasberi a tsakiyar dasa rami
- Har yanzu kuma ana shayar da ciyawa sosai.
Mulching yana rike danshi kuma yana hana ci gaban sako
Nan da nan bayan dasa, an yanke seedling zuwa tsawo na 15-20 cm. Tabbas, Brilliantova Raspberry a farkon shekara zai yi ƙoƙarin gode masa tare da kyawawan berries, amma yana da kyau yanke furanni, kamar yadda ƙwararrun lambu ke ba da shawara, don kada shuka ya ɓaci ƙarfi, amma yana ƙaruwa da ƙarfi.
Kasancewar ba ni da masaniyar da na samu a cikin narkar shuka, wanda kimiyyar littafi ke jagora, a farkon shekarar bayan dasawa, na gaskiya na gajarta harbe zuwa 15-20 cm Tunda na dasa shi a cikin kaka, na manta yadda ake dasa seedling a can hunturu. A cikin bazara, bayan gano kututture na bara, saboda wasu dalilai sai suka yanke su nan da nan zuwa tushe sannan kawai sai suka fahimci duba cikin jagorar akan amfanin gonar 'ya'yan itace. An rubuta a can cewa a cikin bazara kana buƙatar jira don fito da matasa harbe kuma bayan wannan yanke tushen shekarar bara. Sabon shiga sa'a! My raspberries, wanda aka ba da kyauta ta abokai ba tare da ambaton sunan ba, ya juya ya zama matakin tabbatarwa. Pruning yayi kyau a gare ta, kuma a wannan shekarar mun sami damar da za mu more berries mai ban mamaki.
Fasali na girma iri irin rasberi Brilliantovaya
Ana gyaran shinge na lambu tare da ƙwarewar masara tare da ƙwarewar mulching a duk lokacin girma. Bugu da kari, ya wajaba don ciyarwa tare da maganin ash - zuba 500 ml na ash tare da lita 5 na ruwa, iri kuma kawo ruwa a ƙarƙashin wani daji. Yana da amfani don ciyar da tsirrai tare da jiko na mullein ko droppings tsuntsu. An narkar da Mullein ko zuriyar dabbobi tare da ruwa 1: 3, nace don kwanaki 2-3, sannan ƙara yawan ƙwayar mullein da biyar, kuma mafita tare da digawar tsuntsu sau 7.
Idan aka samar da iri iri iri, ana samarwa da abinci da yawa. 'Yan lambu sun yi imanin cewa rasberi mai wadataccen abinci ba ya "gudu."
Bidiyo: yadda ake samun babban amfanin gona na gyaran Rashan
Wani muhimmin mataki a cikin narkarda sabbin nau'in rasberi shine yake yin kwalliya. Don ɓoye kanka da farkon berries, zaka iya barin rassa ɗaya ko biyu a bara, amma yana da kyau ka yanke duk harbe a tushe, kuma a shekara mai zuwa don samun amfanin gona daga sababbin harbe-shekara. Babu buƙatar yin sauri tare da pruning, kamar yadda abubuwan gina jiki daga mai tushe ke zuwa Tushen, samar da amfanin gona mai zuwa. Abin da aka girka shine zai fi kyau a wuri-wuri, bayan kafuwar yanayin sanyi, wani lokacin ma yana dusar kankara. Kuma idan babu wata hanyar da za a isa gidan ɗanɗana a cikin kaka, to, an yanke yankan bara na farkon bazara.
Bidiyo: fasali na kulawa da irin yadda ake girbe shuki
Kwararru da kuma gogaggen mazaunin rani suna shuka nau'ikan raspberries don samun bishiyar farkon bazara daga raspberries, kuma zaɓi ɗayan marigayi daga nau'in gyara lokacin bazara ya fita. Babu buƙatar yin jayayya game da wane irin Berry yake da ɗanɗano. Tabbas, mafi kyawun wanda shi kansa ya dasa, ya tashe kuma aka sare shi. M rasberi bushes, studded tare da gungu na purple berries yi ado gonar, ba da m iyawa. Su ma suna da sauƙin kulawa.
Nasiha
Dandanaita da lu'u-lu'u ke canzawa daga yanayin: yana da daɗi sosai, ba zai iya zama ɗaya ba. Muna tattara sau 2 a mako (ya zama dole a mafi yawan lokuta) kuma duk lokacin da dandano kusan iri ɗaya ne, har ma wurin da daji ya bambanta ko kuma wani reshe a cikin inuwa ko a rana kuma dandano ya rigaya ya ƙoshi. Dankin yana da daraja da yawa daga masu siya, amma ba shi da mutuntawa - masu ɗaukar ganyayyaki. Yawancin suna hayayyafa don kunya! Kawai KYAUTA !!!! Kuma ƙarshen, gefunan berriesan itacennan ba a bayyane ... yi haƙuri don sanyi zai faɗi ...
Vik-Lev. Rasha-Ukraine, Kiev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6591
M - mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, tsire-tsire mai tsayi - 1.2 - 1.5 m. Harbe suna madaidaiciya, suna yin salo sosai. Babu makawa (babu yanci ko kadan). Berry yana da daɗi da m, babba, m. Yana da gabatarwa na musamman da warin rasberi mai ƙarfi.
Rydi RINSTER. Ukraine, Cherkasy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6591
Tace (Darth Vader @ 11/22/2014, 12:33) * Ina kwana lafiya ... Biya shawara, dasa (dasa shi) a ƙarshen Satumba rem. Rassan kabeji (lu'u-lu'u, Autar Zina - wanda aka shuka daga tukwane, Orange.chu. da Bryansk - abin birgewa ne daga wani wuri) - yanzu ana iya yanke shi ga tushe? Zan tashi ne kawai zuwa kasar kuma akwai dama, amma a cikin bazara kawai zan iya zuwa karshen watan Afrilu. Onasa akan ziyarar ta ƙarshe ta kasance santimita 20 wanda ya daskarewa, akwai ƙarancin bege na ƙara narkewa. Shin yana da ma'ana don barin harbe (riƙe dusar ƙanƙara a cikin maganata ba lallai ba ne)? ... Gundumar Taldomsky.
Riƙewar dusar ƙanƙara - kawai ka san shafin yanar gizonku, yadda yake tare da danshi, bushewa ko ... Ina da tarin iska da dusar ƙanƙara a nan, yana da mahimmanci kada in yanke don farkon shekara kawai a lokacin bazara a cikin rabin Afrilu na biyu.
Elvir. Ttan gida a yamma da Bashkiria//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=25061&st=100
'Yan lambu sun yi imanin cewa dandano da lu'u lu'u ya bambanta da yanayin yanayi. Me zai hana? Raspberries suna amsa yanayin zafi da rana, suna ba da ɗanɗano mai laushi da ƙanshi. Zai zama abin mamaki idan ban amsa ba.
