Wallis's Spathiphyllum, ko "farin ciki na mace," yana nufin iyalin Aroids. Akwai nau'in flower iri iri. Yanayin gidaje - Amurka ta Kudu, Gabashin Asia, Polynesia, tsibirin New Guinea. A yanayi, wani yanayi mai ban mamaki yana tsiro a kan bankunan kogunan, tafkuna. Wannan labarin yana mayar da hankali ne akan noma na spathiphyllum kuma kula da shi a gida.
Bayanan Botanical
Spathiphyllum yana tsiro zuwa 35-45 cm, amma akwai wasu nau'i na dwarf wadanda suke da tsawo na 15-25 cm. "Farin mace" ba shi da tushe. Ƙananan ganye suna haifar dashi daga ƙasa. Ganye yana da tsayi mai tsawo ko lanceolate ganye na launi mai duhu, wanda aka samo a kan petioles, wanda aka kara a tushe. Maganin Median a bayyane a bayyane akan rubutun. Rhizome takaice. 
Furen furen tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki ne. Halin da ake ciki yana da siffar cob, yana tsiro a tsayi mai tsawo, kuma yana da farin launi a tushe. An fara furanni na farko - a cikin shekaru shida. Spathiphyllum blooms daga farkon spring zuwa farkon kaka, blooms na 1.5-2 watanni.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "Spathiphyllum" an fassara daga Girkanci kamar haka: "spatha" shine coverlet, kuma "phyllon" wani takarda ne wanda ke kwatanta bayyanar fure.
Yanayin girma
A yanayi, furen ke tsiro a yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi, don haka gidan dole ne ya haifar da yanayin dacewa don girma.
Humidity da yawan zafin jiki
Mafi kyawun zafi ga Wallis spathiphyllum ba kasa da 40% ba. A lokacin rani, ana shuka da shuka a kowace rana, kuma sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 14 yana da muhimmanci a shafe ganye daga turɓaya ta amfani da soso mai tsami. 
A lokutan zafi, yawan zafin jiki don girma ya kamata + 18-23 ° C. A cikin hunturu-hunturu zamani, ya kamata ba kasa da + 16 ° C. Idan ya saukad da, furen zai cigaba da sannu a hankali. Yana da mahimmanci don kare magunguna na wurare masu zafi daga zane.
Fitila mai haske
An yi la'akari da ni'imomi yana son haske amma haskaka haske. Harkokin hasken rana na iya barin ƙina a kan ganye, saboda haka an bada shawarar su kauce musu. Mafi kyaun wurin girma shi ne taga kudu. Ba shi yiwuwa a saka spathiphyllum a cikin dakin duhu - ganye zai iya shimfidawa, kuma shuka kanta ba zai yi farin ciki da furanni ba.
Bugu da ƙari ga spathiphyllum, masoya da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin gida su kula da sansevieriya, chlorophytum, tradescantia, cacti, euphorbia, hoya, frostbite, hibiscus, bishiyar Kirsimeti.
Bukatun shara
"Fure" namiji yana girma a cikin haske, ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai gina jiki. 
Zaka iya sayen cakulan duniya, inda peat shine sashi na hudu na duka girma. Don ƙirƙirar matashi mai dacewa ga gidan spathiphyllum, kuna buƙatar haɗuwa da nau'i ɗaya na peat, yashi mai laushi, ƙasa da humus. A cikin sakamakon abincin an yarda da ƙara sphagnum ko vermiculite.
Kula da Wallis Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum wani fure ne marar kyau. Amma saboda ya ba da furen furanni a gida, ana bada shawara ya bi wasu matakan kulawa.
Watering
A lokuta masu zafi, lokacin da spathiphyllum ke girma, yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da kiyaye ƙasa. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ruwa ya kamata ya zama kasa. Babbar abu shi ne don hana ƙura daga bushewa. A lokacin rani an bada shawara don shayar da shuka 1 lokaci cikin kwanaki 2, kuma a cikin hunturu - 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7. Ya kamata a tsabtace tsattsauran ruwan tsami tare da rawaya mai tsabta, wanda yake a cikin dakin da zafin jiki. 
Taki
Daga watan Maris zuwa Satumba, inji yana buƙatar kariyar ma'adinai. Ya kamata maida hankali ya zama mai rauni - 1-1.5 g na taki diluted a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Ana gudanar da tsari sau ɗaya a cikin makonni 3. Magunguna na ma'adinai suna da shawarar zuwa madadin tare da bayani na mullein. Kafin da bayan hanya, furen yana da kyau shayarwa. A cikin hunturu, spathiphyllum baya buƙatar takin. Sai kawai a yanayin yanayin flowering ya kamata a hadu da shi sau ɗaya a wata.
Tashi
Dole ne a sake yin furen fure a kowace shekara. Tun daga shekaru hudu ana bada shawara don gudanar da aikin sau daya kowace shekara 3. Sauya bukatar a hankali, a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Zai fi dacewa don amfani da hanyar sassauki ba tare da lalacewa ba. 
An yi hanya mafi kyau a cikin bazara. Dole ya kamata a yaduwa da kuma kunshi nau'ikan nau'i na yashi, peat, humus, turf da ƙasa. Kyakkyawan tukunya don canjawa ya zama dan kadan ya fi girma. Ya kamata a dage farawa a kasa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Juice "mace farin ciki" guba - zai iya haifar da rashin jin daɗin jiki da kuma hangular fata. Saboda haka, bayan yin aiki tare da flower dole ne a wanke hannayen wanke sosai.
Girman fure
An yada spathiphyllum cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Tsaba. Wannan hanya yana daukar lokaci mai yawa. Kwayar furen ba ta da tsire-tsire, kuma saboda wannan, ana ganin tsari ne da wuya. Bayan pollination, dole ne tsire-tsire su jira hatsin su shuka, sannan su tara su sannan su dasa. Ana shuka su a cikin tukunya tare da ƙasa mai laushi (yashi + peat) da kuma sanya shi a cikin mai tsanani (har zuwa + 24 ° C) mini-greenhouse. Don kula da matsin danshi, fesa shi a kai a kai. Dole ne a yi amfani da greenhouse sau da yawa don kada wata mold ta kasance a saman kuma tsaba ba su fara farawa ba.
- Cuttings. Maƙallan shine rubutun rosette, wanda aka yanke daga tsofaffi. An saka shi a cikin ruwa na tsawon kwanaki 15-20, har sai tushen ya bayyana. Don kauce wa juyawa daga tushe daga ƙasa, an bada shawarar don ƙara kunna gareshi zuwa ruwa - rabi kwamfutar hannu ta 1 kofin ruwa. Lokacin da tushen ya kai 2-3 cm, to, stalk ya shirya don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
- Division na tushen. Wannan hanya an dauki mafi sauki. Lokacin da asalinsu suka rabu, sakamakon abincin ya kasance da tsire-tsire da aka shirya da za a iya dasa su a cikin wuri. Ana gudanar da tsari a zafin jiki na + 20 ° C. Kafin ka sami uwar furanni daga tukunya, kana buƙatar ruwa shi da kyau - don haka tushen suna ciyar da ruwa kuma zai karya kasa.
Daga shuka, wanda aka rabu, ya zama dole don cire busassun sunadaran da bazuwar, sluggish ganye. An dasa furancin ƙwaya a cikin tukunya da diamita na ba fiye da 15 cm ba.
Daga shuka, wanda aka rabu, ya zama dole don cire busassun sunadaran da bazuwar, sluggish ganye. An dasa furancin ƙwaya a cikin tukunya da diamita na ba fiye da 15 cm ba.Shin kuna sani? Ma'aurata sukan sami saurin yanayi, suna gaskanta cewa makamashi zata taimaka wajen yin jariri da kuma jure wa jariri lafiya.
Yanayi da matsaloli masu wuya
Mutanen da suke girma spathiphyllum a gida zasu iya fuskanci matsalolin daban-daban, cututtuka da kwari na flower:
- ganye juya rawaya da wither. Dalili na wannan yana iya bushewa maɓin a cikin tukunya. Idan spathiphyllum yana da launin rawaya, to ya kamata a tsabtace ƙasa sau da yawa don haka yana da taushi. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa da ake amfani dashi don ƙara karuwa a hankali, kamar yadda sauƙi mai sauƙi daga fari zuwa karfi ban ruwa ba shi da yardar;
- bushe ƙarshen ganye. Dalilin wannan matsala ba daidai ba ce. Haka kuma zai iya faruwa saboda hasken rana, hasken ruwa mai sanyi, ko rashin zafi. Zaka iya warware matsalar ta hanyar cire flower daga hasken rana. Har ila yau, dole ne a yadu a kai a kai ko kuma a sanya shi a kusa da tukunya tare da akwati na yashi mai yisti ko yumbu mai fadada;
- ganye ya juya baki. Wannan zai iya faruwa saboda mummunan laima, wanda ya haifar da juyawa daga tushen. Har ila yau, wannan matsala na iya zama kasawa a phosphate-nitrogen takin mai magani ko rashin iska zazzabi. Idan ganye sun zama baƙar fata, to dole ne a cire spathiphyllum daga tukunya, yayi nazarin tushen, cire wadanda suka gurgu kuma dasa shuki a cikin wani matashi. Idan ka samu baki saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki, to kana buƙatar yin amfani da takin mai magani mai gina jiki da abun ciki na nitrogen;
- gizo-gizo mite Wannan kwari yana tsayawa a gefen ganye kuma yana kula da su tare da cobwebs - ganye fara bushe. Dole ne a yada furen da ruwa mai tsabta, kafin cire shafin yanar gizo daga ganye tare da soso mai tsami. Idan wannan hanya bai taimaka ba, to, ana amfani da kwari;
- aphid Wannan kwaro yana karuwa sosai da sauri. Aphids za su zauna a gefen ganye da kuma ciyar da tsire-tsire. Sakamakon ya bushe, ya bar ganye. Don halakar da kwaro, ana yada furen tare da mafitaccen bayani ko bayani na nicotine sulfate (1 g da 1 l na ruwa);
- schitovka. Lokacin da wannan kwaro ya bayyana, toshe jikin spathiphyllum ya rufe shi da duhu. Don kawar da kwari, dole ne ka aiwatar da furen da ruwa mai sabulu, ƙara taba da kerosene zuwa gare shi. Bayan wannan, dole a wanke injin tare da wankewar sabulu mai tsabta kuma ta yadu da kwari;
- mealybug Wannan ƙwayar zai iya bayyana tsakanin ganye saboda tsananin ingancin. Idan akwai ƙananan kwari, za a iya tsabtace su tare da soso tsoma cikin barasa. Idan mai yawa, to, don kula da tsire-tsire ana bada shawara don amfani da "Aktellik" ko jiko na Citrus kwasfa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a aiwatar da furen daidai cewa kwari ba su samu ƙasa ba. In ba haka ba zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.Idan ka samar da kulawar ingancin ingancin ingancin, ingancin banza zai gode da kyawawan furanni da haske mai ganye. Har ila yau, "farin ciki na mata" zai samar da kwanciyar hankali, jituwa da kuma taimakawa ga fahimtar sha'awar.
