Hostungiyar mai shuka ta ornamental shuka tana iya yin kwalliyar da kyau a gonar. Yana da matukar ƙaunar dajin da kuma masu tsara shimfidar wuri don ƙoshin lush, kazalika da ƙarancin kuɗin albarkatun ƙasa, lokaci da ƙoƙarin jiki don haɓaka. Ganyenta na iya zama da girma dabam, fayiloli da layuka. Inflorescences ne m, tsaya a kan lush taro na ganye. Launinsu ya bambanta da fari zuwa shuɗi da shuɗi mai duhu. Don isa ga ƙarfinsa, shuka yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace, gami da juyawa lokaci-lokaci.
Lokacin da don dasawa zuwa mai watsa shiri: a cikin kaka ko bazara
Ganyayyaki na yau da kullun na yau da kullun, kullun da ke cikin kore suna bushe a cikin hunturu, kuma tsiron ya tsira da godiya ga ƙaƙƙarfan rhizome da ke ƙunshe da abubuwan gina jiki da fure don ci gaban matasa a lokacin dumi.
Hosta a cikin lambu
Lokacin da aka tura rundunar, ana iya tantance ta da ire-ire iri iri da kuma shawarar shukar da kansa, saboda ana iya yinsa a lokacin bazara, bazara da kaka. Ana yin wannan hanyar don sabunta shuka kuma ya ba shi sabon ƙarfi. Bugu da kari, mai masaukin yayi girma cikin sauri, yana mamaye yankuna da yawa da kuma kutse da wuraren makwabta. Saboda haka, yana buƙatar rarrabuwa lokaci-lokaci na rhizome.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da aka fi so shine lokacin bazara, kuma kaka ba ta cika kyau ba saboda karancin lokaci don kyakkyawar rayuwa a sabon wuri. Canjin lokacin bazara za'a iya yin shi ne kawai a farkon shekarun watan Satumba, kamar yadda rooting yake da makonni 4-5.
Ko da a kalandar lokacin, ba a ba da shawarar yin shukar tsire a cikin ƙananan yanayi na yanayi (a ƙasa + 5 ° C).
Fa'idodi na Gasar Baƙi (Spring Hosting):
- saurin girma na shuka yana farawa;
- Tushen ci gaba da sauri;
- karbuwa da sabon wuri kusan ba shi da ciwo;
- hasasar ta riga ta ɗumi, amma har yanzu tana da taushi;
- idan har ba a yi jujjuyawar runduna ba a cikin mafi kyawun lokacin, ganyen tsire-tsire na iya zama mara amfani, rasa haskensu da walwalar su.
Shin zai yuwu kuyi watsa mai ba da bazara
Wasu nau'ikan runduna, alal misali, Hosta sieboldiana da Hosta Tokudama, sun bambanta da sauran tsirrai saboda da farko sun fara ganye ne sannan su fara tsarin tushen. Lokacin da jigilar mai watsa shiri ya fi kyau, tambayar ba ta kasance ba - a lokacin bazara ko a fall.
Hosta sieboldiana
Hakanan ana iya juyar da wasu nau'in a cikin bazara, amma a gare su wannan ba zai zama mafi kyawun mafita ba. A lokacin rani, mai watsa shiri blooms. Fulawa ba hani bane yayin dasawa. Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa tsire-tsire suna ciyar da makamashi mai yawa yayin lokacin furanni, kuma maiyuwa basu isa su dasa ba. Sabili da haka, dole ne a cire farfajiyoyin yayin aikin lokacin bazara. An yanke su kai tsaye a kan rundunar mai hako.
Wajibi ne don zaɓar ranar girgije mai ƙarancin zafi don dasawa don rage cutar da tsiron. Daga cikin lokutan bazara, ƙarshen watan Agusta shine mafi kyawun lokacin don fara dasawa ga mai watsa shiri, kuma Yuli shine mafi munin yanayi.
Mai watsa shiri
Shin zai yiwu a tura rundunar a watan Yuni
Farkon watan Yuni ba shi da kyau, amma lokaci ne mai kyau don tura sojoji, musamman idan lokacin bazara ya daɗe kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta makara.
A cikin yankuna daban-daban na Rasha, yanayin yanayin da ake ciki da kuma shekaru da yawa na kwarewar lambu suna ƙayyade lokacin da zai yiwu a canja wurin mai watsa shiri zuwa wani wuri a wannan yanki:
- A Siberiya da Urals, bazara ta yi gajere kuma a cikin bazara ta yi sanyi da sauri, don haka hosta ya ɗauki tushe sosai lokacin da aka dasa shi a ƙarshen Mayu-farkon Yuni, lokacin da lokacin rani ya gabaci ƙarfafa shuka;
- A tsakiyar layi na Tarayyar Turai na Russianungiyar Rasha, ciki har da a kewayen birni, masu lambu sun fi son girbin kaka.
Yaushe da yadda ake zama da rabawa ga mai watsa shiri
Daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa mai taro zai zauna shine saboda tushen tsarin yake yaduwa. Ba wai kawai ya fara mamaye babban fili ba, har ma an rage halayen ado na shuka. Dalili na biyu na iya zama yaduwar shuka, ƙirƙirar sabbin abubuwan tsara wuri mai faɗi.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya ɗauka ku raba tare da mai watsa shiri ba 1-2 bayan dasa. Don haɓaka mai nasara, rhizome dole ne ya kasance mai ƙarfin isa. Matasa masu safarar yara suna daukar dan lokaci don daidaitawa, kawai sai saurin su ya fara farawa.
Yawancin lokaci shuka yakan kai kololuwar ci gaba a shekara ta biyar ko ta shida. Don haka, bayan shekaru 5, lokaci ya zo da ya riga ya yiwu a zauna da mai masaukin.
Kafin dasawa zuwa mai watsa shiri, yakamata ku kusanci zabi mafi kyawun wurin don shi. Wadannan tsirrai suna son Inuwa ko kuma wasu yankuna da ke da haske. Suna da kyau don ƙirƙirar murfin maras nauyi a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi.
Hosta a gindin bishiya
Haske kai tsaye zai fi jure da nau'ikan launuka masu haske, amma ya fi dacewa a bijirar da su zuwa faɗuwar rana kawai. Cikakken inuwa kusan ba zai zama cikas ga ci gaban ciyayi ba, kodayake wani lokacin yana iya haifar da asarar fure.
Hosta ba shi da buƙata musamman a kan ƙasa, amma ya fi son mai da keɓaɓɓiyar ƙasa a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Kasar Loamy tayi kyau a gareshi, zai iya riƙe danshi, amma ba tare da tsauraran ruwa ba. Placesarancin wuraren da ambaliyar ruwa ba ta dace da sauka ba.
Mahimmanci! Idan ƙasa tayi nauyi, ana bada shawara a ƙara masa yashi kogin, lokacin da yake daɗaɗɗa, sai a kirfa.
Matakan canzawa:
- Runduna suna ɗaga daɗaɗɗen daji zuwa zurfin matsakaici, suna ƙoƙarin samun ƙarƙashin ƙwallon tushe ba tare da lalata tushen ba;
- An dasa ciyawar a hankali. Idan an yi sauƙin motsi, to, ƙasa tare da tushen an ɗan girgiza shi kaɗan. Idan ya cancanta, rarraba da shuka daji, Tushen yana tsabtace daga ƙasa ta hanyar wanka cikin ruwa don fallasa su;
- An shirya sabon rami gwargwadon girman ƙamshin koko. Lokacin rarrabuwa - kusan 0.4x0.4 m da 0.5 m zurfi. Idan an shuka tsirrai da yawa, kada a sanya rijiyoyin kusa da juna. Runduna suna buƙatar sarari don tushen tushe don yayi girma, yin la'akari da dasawa mai rarrabewa, yakamata ya isa: aƙalla 0.5 m don manyan tsire-tsire, 0.3 m don nau'ikan ƙarami;
- Matattarar ruwa (ƙananan pebbles, kwakwalwan bulo, da sauransu) da kuma takardar takin takarda ko peat ana sanya su a ƙarshen ramin;
- Ana bincika Tushen a hankali, an lalace kuma an bushe shi an cire shi. Don keɓaɓɓe na mintina 10-15 na nutsuwa a cikin rauni mai sauƙi na potassiumgangan;
- Bayan haka an bushe da shi a cikin iska (aƙalla 1.5 awanni), bayan wannan an rarraba rhizome cikin sassan tare da wuka mai kaifi, yayyafa yanki da toka na itace. Kowane sashe mai rarrabawa ya kamata ya sami tushen ci gaba sosai kuma aƙalla aƙalla na ganye ko ganye guda uku;
- Ana sanya tsire-tsire daban-daban a tsakiyar ramin, an rufe shi da ƙasa, an ɗan taɓa tample. Tushen tushe ya zauna a farfajiya.
Rarraba runduna
Mahimmanci! An shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsawan sati biyu a kowace rana.
Tare da dasawar kaka, kuna buƙatar kulawa da dumamar tsire-tsire matasa. An rufe su da bushewar ganye ko kuma rassan bishiyoyi, a kan Hauwa'u na farko na yanayin sanyi ana iya yanke ganyayyaki, yana barin kawai har zuwa 15 cm daga tushe.
Mai watsa shirye-shirye
Yadda za a ciyar da rundunar don ci gaba
Bayan dasawa a cikin bazara, ba a buƙatar takin shuka, a cikin bazara a cikin lokacin bayan-dasawa kuma ya ci gaba cikin tsawon lokacin rundunar, yana buƙatar miya na yau da kullun. Wannan kuma ya shafi daidaikun mutane.
Don tabbatar da lafiya, wanda ke nufin adana kyakkyawar bayyanar da shuka, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake ciyar da mai watsa shiri, lokacin da kuma yadda ake yin shi daidai kuma a cikin wane adadi don amfani da taki.
Mulching kwayoyin runduna
Tare da farkon lokacin girma, a ƙarshen watan Afrilu-Mayu, lokacin da shuka ta shirya don farkawa daga yanayin hunturu da tashi zuwa girma, ana gabatar da rundunar tare da takaddun takaddun da ya ƙunshi kwayoyin halitta da shirye-shiryen ma'adinai.
Kamar yadda Organic top miya, ganye takin, daban-daban Organic sharan gona (husks iri, rotted itace haushi, da dai sauransu) da aka dage farawa daga karkashin bushes za a iya amfani. Ya kamata shirye-shiryen ma'adinai ya ƙunshi mafi yawan nitrogen da ake buƙata don tsire-tsire don gina taro mai kore.
Mahimmanci! Ana aiwatar da takin zamani tare da takin zamani bayan ban ruwa ko ruwan sama. An narkar da su cikin ruwa kuma an zuba su a ƙarƙashin tushe, guje wa hulɗa tare da ganyayyaki.
Lokacin da kimanin makonni biyu suka wuce bayan rigar bazara ta farko, ana iya sake yin hakan.
Idan shuka ya ci gaba sosai, kuma akwai matsala, fiye da ciyar da rundunar don ingantacciyar ci gaba, sannan ana amfani da gatanan ma'adinai iri daya, amma ana gabatar dasu lokaci guda ta hanyoyi guda biyu:
- Yana duba ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji, kuma granules sun watse a wurin. Ko kuma an shayar dasu kuma an shayar dasu;
- Tare da maganin takin zamani kamar fure na Aquarin, Agrovitakva, da sauransu, an fesa ɓangaren m na runduna.
Mahimmanci! Don nau'ikan runduna da ganye masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi, ba za a yi amfani da spraying ba saboda yiwuwar keta rufin murfin.
Yadda ake ciyar da runduna a watan Yuni
Idan kwayoyin suna buƙatar hadi sau ɗaya a cikin bazara sannan kuma kafin lokacin hunturu, to za'a iya ciyar da hadaddun ma'adinai duk Yuni da farkon Yuli. Yanayin aikace-aikacen su shine kowane kwanaki 15, amma ba su fi sau huɗu ba don tsawon lokacin aiki.
A watan Agusta, amma ba sai daga baya ba, na tsakiyar, ana ciyar da mai amfani da takin mai magani na phosphate-potash don ƙirƙirar wadatar abinci na hunturu. Ya isa yin hakan sau 1-2.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin ciyar da runduna, matsakaici yana da mahimmanci. Gaskiya ne don amfanin takin gargajiya da na kayan miya. In ba haka ba, za ta yi amfani da dukkan ƙarfinta don ci gaba da ci gaba kuma ba za ta yi haƙuri da hunturu ba.
Taki don runduna
A cikin shekarar farko ko ta biyu na rayuwar shuka, idan aka gabatar da isasshen adadin kwayoyin halitta yayin dasawa, mai masaukin ba ya bukatar karin ƙari. Ana buƙatar gwargwadon takin ta hanyar shuka. Idan yana da kyau kuma yana haɓaka, ana bada shawarar ƙin ƙarin takin. Mutane masu rauni sun buƙaci su.
Zai yiwu takin gargajiya:
- takin takin;
- cobs na masara;
- kashi abinci;
- rotted taki;
- bushe needles na conifers.
Daga takin ma'adinai a cikin manya-manyan, Bazakot da Osmokot sun dace.
Taki Osmokot
Don ƙarshen watan Agusta ciyar, ana amfani da diluted da ruwa:
- superphosphate;
- kalimagnesia;
- potassium sulfate.
Magunguna masu kyau da keɓaɓɓiyar jama'a, alal misali, jiko akan ash, mai arziki a cikin potassium. An samo ash ta hanyar tattarawa da kuma ƙone rassan yanka da ganyayyaki bushe a cikin kaka. Sannan an sanya 0.3 kilogiram na ash a cikin guga na ruwa kuma a kwantar da shi tsawon kwanaki. Tare da wannan kayan aiki, shayar da ƙasa a cikin ganyayyaki kafin yin hunturu, yayyafa wani yanki na bakin ciki a saman.
Mai watsa shiri shine babban ƙari ga kowane lambu, ya dace sosai cikin wurare daban-daban. Noma cikin sauki, kuma idan ka bi saukakkun ka'idoji don kula da tsiron, zaku iya ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri na musamman a shafinku.
