Daskararren dasa bishiyoyi a cikin kaka shine mabuɗin zuwa farkonsu da matsakaicin furanni. Sanin lokacin da kuma inda, kuma mafi mahimmanci, yadda ake dasa kyawawan al'adun gargajiyar, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako kuma kuyi kyakkyawan kwalliyar yanki ko kuma tsarin lambun.
Yaushe shuka tulips: a kaka ko bazara
Abubuwan amfanin gona na bulbous da aka shuka a cikin bazara ba su da babban bambance-bambance a cikin kula da tulips a cikin kaka.
Zabi na zamani ya dogara da yanayin yanayi, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, kaka da tsiro na bazara suna da fa'idarsu da rashin aikinsu, wanda dole ne a la'akari da shi.
Ribobi da fursunoni na kowane kakar
| Lokaci | Abvantbuwan amfãni | Rashin daidaito |
| Lokacin bazara | Kuna iya aiwatar da cikakken dasa kayan amfanin gona na ado kai tsaye bayan ƙirar gadaje na fure. Babu buƙatar adana kayan dasa a cikin hunturu. Hadarin mutuwar kwan fitila daga dusar ƙanƙara ya yi kaɗan | Tulips dasa a farkon lokacin bazara zo cikin Bloom daga baya ko kuma ba su samar da peduncles da kõme. An buƙata don gudanar da hardening na kwararan fitila da aikinsu na wajibi kafin dasa |
| Fadowa | Shuka jari a lokacin kaka yawancin lokaci yakan samar da tsarin tushen ƙarfi, yana ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa, kuma yana tsira lokacin hunturu lafiya. Kirkirar halitta na kwararan fitila na faruwa. Furen bazara yana da yawa kuma yana da tsawo. A cikin kaka, zaɓin kayan dasa abubuwa masu wadatar sosai | Rashin zurfafa a ƙasa yana buƙatar yin aiki da tsangwama ga lokutan ƙarshe dangane da yanayin yanayi. Akwai hadarin da cewa tushen rooting bashi da lokacin zuwa kafin sanyi da kwararan fitila. Dasa kayan za su iya lalacewa ta hanyar karin kwari da yawa a cikin ƙasa, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, har da tsokoki |
Yankunan sauka na gaba ɗaya: tebur
Theaƙƙarfan tsire-tsire na bulbous yana da wadata, ga kowane nau'in akwai ranakun dasa mafi kyau, waɗanda suka bambanta dangane da lokacin shekara da yankin namo.
| Pegyon | Fadowa |
| Yankin Moscow da Moscow | Daga shekaru goma na uku na Satumba zuwa 15 ga Oktoba |
| Yankin Leningrad | Daga shekaru goma na uku na Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba |
| Tsakiyar layi | Satumba 20-30 |
| Ural | A arewa - har zuwa 10 ga Satumba 10-20, a kudanci - har zuwa 10 ga Oktoba |
| Siberiya | daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa 15 ga Satumba |
| Kudu | Daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa shekaru goma na biyu na Oktoba |
| Belarus | Daga ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba |
Tushen bishiyar tulip tana ɗaukar kimanin wata daya da rabi, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci sosai a tsai da tsawan lokacin girbi. Al'adar kayan ado tun kafin fara sanyi yakamata a gina ingantaccen tushe wanda yake ciyawar da shuka a duk lokacin hunturu. Idan dasa ya yi da wuri, ana yin tafiyar matakai na fure, kuma ƙarshen dasa ba ya ba da izinin tushen ci gaba. Game da take hakkin da shawarar dasa kwanakin, marigayi flowering, daskarewa hunturu ko mutuwar shuka ne lura.
Za a iya samun ka'idodin dasa shuki na sauran furannin bulbous a cikin ƙarin daki-daki daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/posadka-lukovichnyx-cvetov-osenyu.html
Ta yaya kuma daga inda za'a ajiye kwararan fitila har sai faduwa
A lokacin ajiya na kwararan fitila har sai an dasa shuki, dole ne a kiyaye wasu buƙatu:
- a farkon matakin ajiya, tsarin zazzabi ya kamata ya zama kusan 23-25game daC;
- ya zuwa watan Agusta, zazzabi a cikin ajiyar ya kamata ya rage zuwa 20game daC;
- kimanin mako guda kafin dasa shuki a kan gadaje masu fure a buɗe, zafin jiki ya ragu zuwa 15game daC;
- ya kamata a hana yin zafi da yawa a cikin shagon, saboda in ba haka ba haɗarin haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan fungal yana ƙaruwa;
- yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu da zafi a cikin shagon, in ba haka ba bushewa ko mutuwar kwararan fitila;
- ya kamata a samar da iska mai kyau a cikin dakin.
Idan ya cancanta, za'a iya amfani da ƙaramin shiryayyen firiji na al'ada don ajiya.
An shawarci masu siyar da gogaggen girke kwararan fitilar fure tare da kayan watsa labarai, wanda zai hana ci gaba da cututtuka, lalata ko bushewa mai yawa.
Yadda ake sarrafa kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki
Kulawa da shuki shuki lokaci ne mai mahimmanci, wanda ke inganta rayuwa kuma shine rigakafin cututtuka da kwari na al'adun gargaɗi. A saboda wannan dalili, za a iya amfani da shirye-shiryen masana'antu ko magunguna na mutane da aka gwada lokaci-lokaci.
Babban hanyoyin shirya:
- Ganyen kwararan fitila.
- Binciken gani na kayan dasa don lalacewa da lalacewa ta microflora pathogenic.
- Kwan fitila rarrabuwa a kan girman.
- Tsarin cututtukan ciki
M cirewa flakes an cire daga dasa kayan, a karkashin abin da boye foci na kamuwa da cuta mafi yawan lokuta located.
Onionsa onionsan albasa da aka ɗebo sun fi kyau daga ƙasa.
Bayan tsaftacewa da ingantaccen dubawa, ana daidaita sassan kwararan fitila da diamita.
A bisa ga al'ada, don sarrafa kayan shuka, raunin ruwan hoda mai rauni na potassium permanganate ko kuma ana amfani da maganin antifungal na Fundazol, 15 g wanda aka narkar da shi cikin 5 l na ruwa
A kan siyarwa akwai daɗaɗɗen kayan aikin sarrafa kayan aiki, wanda godiya ne ga abin da aka kiyaye kwararan fitila kuma matakan haɓaka na haɓaka a cikinsu.
| Magunguna | Kiwo | Hanyar sarrafawa |
| Vitaros | 2 ml / l na ruwa | Feshi kafin shuka |
| Epin | 0.5 ml / l na ruwa | Soaking da kwararan fitila nan ma rana daya |
| Maxim | 2 ml / l na ruwa | Rage kwararan fitila na rabin awa |
| Fitosporin | 20 g / l na ruwa | Feshi kafin shuka |
Shin yana da daraja takin ƙasa
Don girma tulips, gadaje na fure tare da haske, yashi, da ƙasa mai arzikin humus ana rarrabe su. Sandy da ƙasa mai nauyi ba su dace da irin wannan al'adar fure ba. Dole ne a shigar da yashi mara nauyi a cikin yumɓu mai yumɓu, kuma ana iya inganta ƙasa mai yashi da ke da haske sosai tare da humus, peat ko ƙasa mai laushi
Hakanan zai kasance da amfani a kan yadda ake kula da ƙasa a cikin ƙasar: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/ot-chego-zavisit-plodorodie-pochvy.html
Plantungiyar ornamental tana jin daɗin mafi kyawun gadaje masu fure da ke da kariya daga iska mai sanyi, ba tare da tsauraran ruwa ba, amma ana iya sanya nau'in fure-fure a cikin inuwa m. Dingaukar yawan girgiza yana haifar da sara da kwararan fitila.
Don magance babban abin da ke faruwa na ruwan karkashin kasa, an shirya tsabtace magudana a zurfin rabin mita
Yawan adadin kwayoyin halitta na iya shafar tsarin fure. A wannan yanayin, furanni suna da tsari wanda bai dace ba, kuma dukkanin kafaffun kafaɗa sun banbanta da curvature. A lokacin da sabo ne amfani da taki a kowane yawa, Rotting na shuka Tushen ne sau da yawa lura, sabili da haka, irin wannan 'yar fitila kwararan fitila ne m don haifuwa.
Kyakkyawan sakamako akan haɓaka da haɓakar tulips an bambanta su ta hanyar tsire-tsire na siderata da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa, da a baya takin da aka lalata. Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa ƙasar gado ta filayen tana da tsaka tsaki ko kuma alkaline, saboda wannan, ana ɗaukar matakan don iyakance ƙasa. Koyaya, a wasu ƙasashe, hadi a lokacin narkar da tuli yana ɗauka mai illa matuƙar cutarwa. Baya ga kwayoyin, aikace-aikacen takin zamani na nau'ikan ma'adinai, wanda yake tasiri sosai akan lokacin fure da girman kwararan fitila, ba karamin mahimmanci bane.
Kuna iya koya game da yadda ake amfani da ƙasa a cikin lambu daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/izvestkovanie-pochvy.html
Yadda za a dasa tulips a cikin ƙasa bude
Nan da nan bayan tsarin otching, ana shuka kayan dasa akan gadaje na fure da aka shirya. Lokaci dasa shuki yana barazanar kumbura da kwararan fitila da raguwar tsiro. Don saukowa, dole ne a yi tsagi na musamman, zurfin wanda yake kusan 10-15 cm.
Matsakaicin saitin saukarwa tsakanin kwararan fitila ya kai 9-10 cm, amma a kan kasa mai nauyi, ana yin saukowa a wani zurfin zurfin.
A kan ƙasa mai haske, ana shuka kwararan fitila mai zurfi. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, fasalin varietal yana tasiri zurfin dasa:
- kwararan fitila na nau'ikan nau'ikan aji suna haɓaka 15-18 cm;
- dasa kayan abu II-III ana dasa shi zuwa zurfin 10-12 cm;
- yara zauna tare da ɗan zurfafa.
A kan busasshiyar ƙasa, ana buƙatar zubar da jujjuyawar yalwa tare da ruwan dumi. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa idan ba'a aiwatar da irin wannan taron ba lokacin aiwatar da tono. An ɗauka da sauƙi tare da yashi, bayan da aka dasa kwararan fitila a ƙasa. Don rage haɗarin ƙananan gutsutsuren, ba za a iya matse abu mai ƙura a cikin ƙasa da ƙarfi ba, kuma kafin a cika kwararan kwararan fitila waɗanda aka ɗauka da sauƙi tare da ash ash. Tulips ana shuka su akan tsohuwar lambun fure a kusan shekaru 3-4.
Yadda za a shuka a cikin kwalaye da kwantena
Shuka abubuwan tuli a cikin akwatuna da kwantena sun shahara sosai a kasashe da yawa, ciki har da Rasha.
Capacityarfin ya kamata ya zama na ɗaki, wanda zai ba da damar dasa manyan kwararan fitila
Don cika kwandon kwalin ko akwati, ya kamata a zaɓi fifiko ga abubuwan haɗin ƙasa da aka shirya, suna da tabbacin cewa zasu iya warwatse kuma basu da siran shuka. Idan ya cancanta, an shirya ma'adinan abinci a cikin kansa ta hanyar haɗar da gonar lambu, sinadiri mai sinadarai, humus mai inganci, yashi mai tsabta na matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar yanki da ƙoshin giya tare da ƙari na fiber na kwakwa. Tsarin cakuda da ya gama ya kamata ya zama isasshe sako-sako.
Tsararren wurin da za ayi jigilar tankuna ana yin su ne a cikin lokacin kaka, kimanin a cikin Satumba. Ana sanya kwantena ko kwalaye a cikin rami wanda aka haƙa, ƙasan wanda aka rufe da yashi, bayan da aka dasa kwararan fitila. Tsarin su ya bambanta tsakanin 4-15 cm kuma kai tsaye ya dogara da girman kayan dasa da ire-iren al'adun ado. Dukkan albasarta ana yayyafa shi da kayan ƙasa na gina jiki, bayan wannan an dasa shukar da lilin mai santimita biyu na humus ko peat.
Wani irin kulawa ke buƙatar tulips bayan dasa
Tare da tsananin kiyaye duk dokokin dasawa a cikin makonni 4, kwararan fitila suna ɗaukar nauyi kuma suna samar da tushen tushen lafiya, lafiya da ƙarfi.
Abubuwan amfanin gona na bulbous ba su da yawa don kulawa, amma suna buƙatar isasshen kulawa da kulawa daga lokacin da aka fara buɗe ganyen har zuwa lokacin sanyi don hunturu
Kulawar Shuka bayan dasa shuki ya ƙunshi:
- matakan ban ruwa, wanda yakamata ya kasance yalwatacce a mataki na saitin buds da kuma lokacin taro mai yawa;
- tsarin yawan shayarwa dole ne a kiyaye shi tsawon makonni biyu bayan fure;
- cirewa na yau da kullun na ciyayi a cikin gadaje na fure, kazalika da kwance ƙasa na ƙasa kusa da amfanin gona na ornamental;
- hadi-uku.
Don ciyar da tulips, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen ruwa na musamman ko shirye-shiryen tsari na girma, wanda yakamata a shafa sau uku yayin kakar girma:
- a lokacin samuwar farkon tsiro, ana aiwatar da sutura ta sama tare da cakuda abubuwa dangane da abubuwa biyu na sinadarin nitrogen, adadin sinadarin phosphoric, gami da sassan abubuwan gina jiki na potassium;
- a mataki na samuwar kore toho, ana ciyar da al'adun kayan ado tare da takin nitrogen da phosphorus-potassium, ana amfani dasu a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 2;
- nan da nan bayan fure, ana amfani da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium ba tare da kari tare da abubuwan da ake amfani da nitrogen ba.
Wani muhimmin aiki wanda shine bangare na daidaitaccen kulawa na tulips shine girkewar furanni da aka yi da furanni. Irin wannan taron yana haɓaka kyakkyawar ƙwayar kwararan fitila, wanda daga baya ya zama abu mai inganci.
Girma tulips a cikin ƙasa shine aiki mai ban sha'awa da sauƙi mai sauƙi. Koyaya, shi ne kiyaye duk ka'idodin girbin kaka da ingantacciyar hanyar kula da al'adun gargajiyar da ke zama garanti na kyakkyawan lambun fure da kwararan fitila masu lafiya don dacewa da yaduwar shuka.
