Wannan fure ana kiransa popovnik ko chamomile makiyaya, amma a zahiri sunan ciyawar shine Leucanthemum. Ana iya samun sau da yawa ba kawai a cikin shirye-shiryen sirri ba, har ma a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen fure na fure waɗanda masu zanen filin suka tsara. Sauƙaƙe na namo hade da babban adorativeness ya kawo ƙaunar duniya ga nazynik.
Leucanthemum na gama gari ko leucantemum
A inji nasa ne a gidan Compositae. Sanannen abu ne a cikin tsaunukan Turai. A cikin Latin an karanta shi azaman "leucanthemum" kuma yana da kusan nau'ikan 20. Tsakanin nau'ikan zamani, akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da tsayi daga daji da bayyanar inflorescences.
The saba nyvyanik
Maɓallin kowane nau'in shine mafi kyawun nimbus ko leucanthemum vulgare (Latin). Wannan tsiro ne mai tsiro herbaceous. Yana da tsarin tushen, wanda yake da launin shuɗi. Harbi na iya isa har zuwa mita 1 a tsayi, an rufe shi da duka ganye tare da gefen ragargaje. Diamita na fure yana kan matsakaici na 8-10 cm, fure mai kan gado fari ne, na tsakiya sune tubular, rawaya.
Mahimmanci! A wuri guda, ana iya girma shuka ba ya wuce shekaru 4-5.
Suna amfani da nau'ikan leucanthemum daban-daban a cikin dasa bishiyoyi a lawns kuma a kan asalin bishiyoyin ornamental, kazalika a cikin rangwamen kudi, kan fure-fure, da kuma yankan. A cikin ruwa, furanni ba su rasa tasirin kayan ado na kwanaki 7-10.
Daban-daban na nau'in Leucanthemum
Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan Leucanthemum, ana iya rarrabe rukuni biyu daban daban, kowannensu ya cancanci kulawa. Na farkon shine terry daisy Crazy Daisy, bayanin abin da yafi dacewa a ambata dabam. A na biyu, za'a iya danganta nau'ikan nimbus na yau da kullun, ko kuma mafi kyawun mashahuri kuma sanannen su.
Terry daisy Crazy Daisy
Furannin furanni na wannan babban fure-fure mai tsananin kama da kayan kwalliya. Ana sanya filayen fure furannin kuma suna da alamun “disheveled” dan kadan. A bango na duhu kore foliage, dusar ƙanƙara-fararen inflorescences kama da ban sha'awa.
Masu zane-zanen gari suna amfani da Crazy Daisy na Crazy Daisy don tsara shirye-shiryen fure, da furannin fure don bouquets.
Iri iri na gama gari
Akwai da yawa iri na kowa nyvnyak da cancanci na musamman da hankali. Suna da bambanci a tsayin daji da girman fure, amma dukansu suna da matukar kyau.
Babban sarauniya
Girman daji ya yi daidai sosai - tsayinsa bai wuce 50 cm ba. Kwandunan furanni masu kama da kayan kwalliya suna da kyan gani sosai da banbancin launin kore mai duhu.
Babban sarauniya
Maxima kening
Itatuwa mai tsayi - harbe har ya kai mita 1 a tsayi. Inflorescences suna da yawa, 10-12 cm a diamita, ana iya shirya furannin a cikin layuka ɗaya ko biyu.
Tushen kowane furanni shine tubular da rawaya mai haske.
Maxima Kening
San - souci
Tsawon harbe-tsire na wannan shuka ya yi girma daga 90-100 cm. Furen ya kunshi fure mai launin rawaya da furannin da ke kusa da shi a cikin layuka 6-7. Tsawon petals ya kai mm 50, kuma diamita na inflorescences ya kai 12 cm.
Sanssouci
Ganyen azurfa
Dajin yana da tsayi, tsawon harbe ya fi cm cm 120.
A peculiarity daga cikin iri-iri ne sabon abu siffar da petals. Ba su buɗe cikakke ba, tubular a gindi, siffarsu tana kama da cokali.
Furen tsakiyar yana da girma, rawaya, tare da kullin kore.
Hankali! Daban-daban sababbi ne, amma masu girbe furanni da masu zanan filaye an riga an yi amfani da su sosai.
Ganyen azurfa
Dukkanin nau'ikan da ke sama suna da ado sosai kuma a lokaci guda, kowannensu yana da kyau a hanyarsa. Godiya ga irin wannan nau'ikan, yana yiwuwa a zaɓi nau'ikan da aka fi so. Hakanan abin lura shine Alaska navyanik, Sirrin Victoria da kuma ɗaukaka ta ainihi. Dukkanin su marasa fassara ne kuma masu saukin kulawa ne. Wani nau'in abin lura shine Princess Azurfa. Ba wai kawai furanni na wannan shuka suna da kyau ba, har ma da launi mai zurfi na ganyayyaki.
Sabbin iri
Akwai da yawa sabon sabon nau'in nyvnyak da mamaki da kyau na inflorescences. Suna da banbanci sosai da launi na nyvnyak talakawa na petals da lambar su. Irin waɗannan furanni sun riga sun kasance cikin rukunin ƙwararrun nyvyanik da kuma ƙungiyoyi mafi girma na nyvyanik, a cikin abin da ake tattara nau'ikan da suka kunshi biyu da rabin inflorescences.
Leo Goldfinch
Ana iya danganta wannan nau'in ga mafi yawan kayan ado da sabon abu. Wannan terry ruffle yana da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi, wanda ke canzawa zuwa kirim kamar yadda ya bushe.
Girman daji yana da karami, tsayinsa ba ya wuce cm 60-70. Chamomile Goldfinch, kamar yadda ake kira tsire-tsire wani lokacin ba daidai ba, ana nuna shi da fure mai tsawo - daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.
Finch na zinare
Leo Sarakuna Crown
Fure furannin wannan shuka ba kwatankwacin su bane. An shirya shinge a cikin layuka da yawa, kuma girman su yana raguwa daga gefen zuwa tsakiyar.
Hakanan launin ruwan fure shima sabon abu ne - akwai sauƙin canzawa daga haske ƙananan ƙananan rawaya a tsakiya zuwa fari zuwa ga gefen.
Sarakuna rawanin
Aglaya Leucanthemum
Yana nufin nau'ikan da aka haɗu da sunan "Leucanthemum maximus". Furannin wannan shuka sune terry, kunkuntar furanni suna da yawa a kusa da karamin cibiyar rawaya.
Don tunani! Aglaia blooms duk bazara, kuma a cikin wani yanayi mai dumi har sai Oktoba, wanda babu shakka yana farantawa kowane mai gidan.
Aglaia
Saukowa daga waje
Idan ka karanta bayanin jinsin a hankali, zai zama bayyananne cewa ba abu bane mai wahala girma irin wannan kyakkyawan shuka. Duk wani nau'ikan da kuke so za a iya girma a cikin seedlings daga tsaba.
Zai bayyana dalla-dalla daga baya lokacin dasa shuki na nyvyanik don seedlings, dalilin da yasa girma daga tsaba ya haɗa da siyan kayan dasawa, da kuma abubuwan da shuka da kansu suka tattara za su iya yin rashin kunya ga lambu.
Tsaba don dasawa
Lokacin zabar tsaba, ya kamata ka kula da iri-iri da alamomin. Zai fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga masana'antun da aka tabbatar - irin wannan ƙwaya ce mafi kyau.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa nau'in terry da nau'ikan biyu sun kasance masu matsala don yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da aka samo daga nasu plantings. Saboda haka chamomile makiyaya na iya ninka, amma navyanik varietal ba za a iya girma a wannan hanyar ba.
Shuke-shuke da aka samu ta wannan hanyar zasu sami furanni masu sauƙin sauƙi ko kuma a ɗan rasa halayen su.
Hankali! Zai fi kyau saya sabon kayan dasawa da kuma sabuntar dasa kowace 'yan shekaru.
Shuka seedlings
Shuka da Leucanthemum tsaba ne da za'ayi daga marigayi Fabrairu zuwa farkon Maris. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da fa'ida mai yawa - zaku iya jin daɗin furanni tuni a cikin yanayin yanzu.
Hankali! Kwanakin shuka za su iya bambanta dangane da yanayin. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, ana yin shuka iri biyu 2-3 bayan haka, har da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Tsarin shuka iri abu ne mai sauki kuma mai kamanni ga dukkan amfanin gona na fure.
Mataki-mataki, yayi kama da wannan:
- A ƙasan tanki mai laushi, ana zuba magudanar ruwa na bulo ko kuma tsakuwa mai kyau.
- Ana zubar da ƙasa mai gina jiki a saman wanda ya sa zuwa ƙarshen kwandon ɗin yana da nesa daga yatsa lokacin farin ciki.
- Ana yin ruwa da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- An rarraba tsaba a ko'ina a saman ƙasa.
- Wani ƙaramin ƙasa mai kauri, game da kauri 10 mm, an zuba a saman.
Ba za a iya rufe ganga ba, tsaba za su yi kyan gani da sauri. Har sai seedlings sun bayyana, ana adana amfanin gona a zazzabi na 20-21, kuma idan aka fito da tsiro, ana saukar da shi da digiri 2-3.
Girma seedlings abu ne mai sauki
Bayan wata daya, zaku iya ciyar da maganin mai rauni na mullein. A lokacin kwanaki 40-50, yakamata a dasa kananan tsire cikin kwantena daban kuma idan suka sami tushe (bayan kwanaki 4-5), aiwatar da miya ta biyu tare da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai.
Zabi wani wuri don ƙasa
Leucanthem ya fi son wuraren rana, da kariya daga iska. Soilasa don dasa abubuwa yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, wanda aka riga aka tsara tare da takin gargajiya.
Hankali! Ya kamata a dauki shirye-shiryen kasar gona da gaskiya, saboda nyvnyak zai yi girma a wannan wuri sama da shekaru 4.
Wajibi ne a guji wuraren kusancin ruwan ƙasa da tara ruwa bayan narkewar dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan inji ba ya yi haƙuri ƙasa ruwa. Idan ba zai yiwu a guji irin waɗannan wuraren ba, to, lokacin saukarwa, ya kamata a zuba matattara mai kyau akan ƙasan fossa.
A wani wuri na rana, daji yayi girma da sauri
Dukkanin jinsunan nyvyaniks, kuma musamman talakawa, sun sami damar yada a cikin makircin ta hanyar shuka kai. Don kaucewa thickening na plantings da sprouting na fure a wurare da bai dace ba, ya kamata a cire furanni wilted kafin tsaba fara ripen.
Saukowa
Farawa daga ƙarshen Mayu, zaku iya fara dasa bishiyar ruffle mai ban tsoro a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Makonni 3-4 kafin dasa shuki, seedlings sun fara taurara. Wannan yana ɗaukar tsirrai tare da tsire-tsire matasa a waje. Lokaci da ake kashewa a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi a hankali yana ƙaruwa.
Rijiyoyin an shirya shi ne na dasa, ana shayar da su sosai kuma ana sanya su a cikin kowane seedling. Bayan an gama ramin ramuka, ana sake yin ruwa. Yana da kyau mafi kyau ga ciyawa dasa nan da nan - wannan zai hana saurin fitar danshi daga ƙasa.
Kula da talakawa nyvnyak a cikin bude ƙasa
Wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na fure baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Zai isa ya gudanar da al'amuran bisa ga tsari wanda yake daidai ga dukkan launuka na buɗe ƙasa.
Ya hada da:
- Watse. Leucanthemum na iya jure gajeren fari. Ana yin ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa da guga na ruwa 1 a kowace mita 1 murabba'i. Matsakaicin mita na sha shine sau 1-2 a wata.
- Manyan miya. Tare da shiri na ƙasa mai dacewa, buƙatar takin zamani zai tashi ne kawai don shekaru 3-4 na haɓaka. A matsayin babban miya, zaka iya amfani da raunin bayani na mullein ko takin ma'adinan hadaddun. Ranar da takin ya ke, takan zama dole.
- Hanya da kuma hatsi. Ranar bayan ban ruwa, kasar ta kwance. Hakanan wajibi ne don ciyawar ciyawa. Kuna iya ciyawa kasar gona kusa da plantings kuma buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan zasu kusan ɓace.
Leucanthem ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cutar da kuma barazanar kwaro. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, babu makawa akwai alamun lalacewa a cikin bayyanar da shuka.
Mahimmanci! Babban abokin gaba da wannan shuka shine aphids. Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka shi a cikin kusancin treesan itacen fruitan itace ba. An kuma bada shawarar aiwatar da spraying don rigakafin.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, bushes na leucanthemum za su yi fa'ida cikin girma kuma su yi fice a cikin bazara. Bayan fure, tsawon harbe yana gajarta kuma furen ba ya rasa tasirin ado har sai sanyi.
Nyvyanik ba a fassara shi ba ya daɗe sosai a cikin wurare kuma ana samun shi ko'ina. Sabbin nau'ikan wannan shuka sun bambanta don mafi kyau a cikin siffar da launi na inflorescences, kuma suna tsayawa ta hanyar girman daji da tsawon harbe. Kowane iri-iri yana da kyau ta hanyarsa, kuma zaku iya haɓaka wanda kuka fi so a sauƙaƙe.
