Oxalis (oxalis) tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire wanda yake ɓangare na dangin Acidic. Yankin rarraba shi ne yankuna na Kudancin Amurka da Afirka, Mexico.
Bayanin Oxalis
Perennial, tsayi 15-35 cm maimakon madadin gangar jikin, akwai wani abu mai jan iska mai jan ciki. A waje, ya yi kama da Clover, saboda ciyawar ita ma ƙarami ce kuma tana da siffa sau uku.
'Ya'yan itãcen suna cikin nau'i na akwatin gida biyar, launin ruwan kasa mai haske, tsawon - 1 cm, nisa - 50 mm. Furanni suna da aure, launi fari da ruwan hoda mai haske, cibiyar rawaya ce.
Iri acidity da sifofin kulawa da su
A gida, zaku iya girma irin wannan nau'in acid mai tsami:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Furanni | Siffofin Kulawa |
| Cikin gida | |||
| Triangular | Hannun ƙwayar Ternary fili suna bushe suna tashi kuma suna yin la’akari da lokacin rana (rawar girgiza tayi daidai da fuka-fukan buɗe ido). Launi - duhu mai ruwan hoda. | Smallananan, shunayya. | Ba tare da kulawa ba, babu lokacin wahala. Kada a bada izinin bushewa ƙasa ko ruwa. Don ƙimar nauyi, a cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin bayar da tilasta hunturu. Don yin wannan, rage mita na ruwa, yanke gurnani kuma matsar da fure zuwa ɗakin sanyi. |
| Regnella (triangular asu) | 3-ply cikakken koren ganye. | Smallarami, fari. | Unpretentious bayyanar, na iya zama ba tare da watering na kimanin kwanaki 10. Yi pinching na yau da kullun na ganye don ba da shuka ƙyalli. |
| Lambu | |||
| Glandular | Mafi mashahuri nau'in nau'in lambu, ya girma har zuwa cm 10. A cikin sikelin - karamin ciyayi tare da fure mai fure-fure. | Pinkish-lilac tare da rasberi na rasberi. | Bayar da matsakaici watering da pinching na yau da kullun. |
| Depp | Akwai faranti guda 4 akan abin rikewa, a gindi suna da tsarin duhu. Suna girma zuwa 35 cm. | M ruwan hoda, tattara a inflorescences. | A cikin hunturu, suna ƙirƙirar tsari, saboda shuka bai yi haƙuri da yanayin zafi na subzero ba. Watering yana matsakaici. |
| Kalami | A cikin siffar kyandir, launin yana da fari tare da iyakar launin shuɗi. | Yi girki na yau da kullun. Suna jin daɗi a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi. | Perennial tare da allura foliage. |
| Carob | Brown ceri ya fita. | Smallarami, rawaya. | Yana nufin ciyayi, sabili da haka, ba a buƙatar kulawa. 'Yan lambu suna sarrafa ci gaban shuka ne kawai don hana ci gabanta gabaɗaya. |
Kulawar gida na Oxalis
Lokacin da kake kula da acid, ya kamata ka mai da hankali kan kakar shekarar:
| Gaskiya | Lokacin bazara | Lokacin sanyi |
| Haske da wuri | Wuraren da yake gefen yamma ko gefen ginin, an sanya shingalis na lambu a cikin inuwa m. Haske yana da taushi da yaɗuwa, watsawa ga hasken rana kai tsaye yana haifar da ƙonewa. | Wani bangare inuwa. Babu buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta. |
| Zazzabi | + 20 ... +25 ° С. | + 14 ... +18 ° С. |
| Haushi | Yayyafa safe da yamma. | Matsayin zafi shine 45-50%. Kar a fesa. |
| Watse | Da yawa, nan da nan bayan bushewa na saman Layer na duniya. Lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 2-3. | Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 14. |
| Manyan miya | Sau ɗaya kowace makonni 2-3. Aiwatar da takin zamani. | Kada ku ba da gudummawa. |
Lokacin hutawa
Yawan lokacin hunturu shine watanni 1-1.5. Furanni suna dakatar da haɓakar su, amma ganye ba ya faɗuwa. A wannan matakin, ana rage ruwa ko kuma an dakatar da shi gaba ɗaya (kuna buƙatar duba yanayin shuka). Ana jigilar nau'ikan cikin gida zuwa dakin sanyi da bushe.
Gudun ruwa
Fulawa, idan aka tabbatar da cewa acid na da inganci, na iya farawa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Don wannan, bayan ƙarshen lokacin al'ada na bayyanar buds, an ƙirƙiri hunturu mai wucin gadi. Bayan wata daya, an dasa acidic zuwa cikin sabuwar ƙasa, ana shayar da yalwa kuma sanya shi a wuri mai kyau. Fulawa yana faruwa bayan kwanaki 30-40.
Siffofin Juyawa
Oxygen tsire-tsire ne mai saurin girma, sabili da haka yana buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris.
A lokaci guda, suna maye gurbin ƙasa kuma suna ƙoƙari don kula da kwararan fitila a hankali. Oxally an tsabtace shi da tarkace da bushewar ganye.
Oxygen yana buƙatar mafi kyawun substrates. Tare da ƙirƙirar mai zaman kanta na gaurayawar ƙasa, ana bada shawarar shi cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 2: 1 don ɗaukar waɗannan abubuwan:
- takardar, turf, humus da ƙasa peat;
- kyakkyawan yashi.
Ba za a iya girma Oxygen albasa guda ɗaya ba, saboda haka ana sanya guda 8-10 a cikin akwati. An binne kayan shuka a cikin ƙasa ta 1 cm.
Ana buƙatar saka Layer na ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi yumɓu mai yumɓu a cikin tukunya. Bayan dasawa, an dasa furen zuwa dakin sanyi kuma an iyakance shi ga matattarar ruwa.
Kulawar Oxalis na waje
Oxalis na girma daidai gwargwado duka a cikin inuwa am kuma a cikin wuraren bude. An zaɓi ƙasa mai m, sako-sako da kuma numfashi. Acid ɗin ƙasar da aka zaɓa shi tsaka tsaki ne ko ɗan ƙaramin acidic. Idan akwai bukata, to kafin dasa shuki fure, tono ƙasa, sannan kuma ƙara peat da takin. An sanya lingsyan itace zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm, nisan da ke tsakanin su ya zama cm 10-10. Ana bada shawarar dasa shuki a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, cikin dumi, amma yanayin girgije.
Mafi sau da yawa, oxalis yana da isasshen ruwan sama na halitta, amma idan an lura da fari, to, ana shayar da bushes tare da adadin ruwan dumi da safe ko da yamma.
Kowane 'yan watanni, ana shuka shi tare da ma'adanai mai narkewa ko Korovyak.
A cikin kaka, fure yana buƙatar shirya don hunturu. Don yin wannan, ciyawa a ƙasa a cikin rhizome. Babu buƙatar damuwa game da ɓangaren ƙasa na oxalis, saboda har yanzu zai bushe, amma tubers ɗin zai kasance da rai da lafiya har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
Sake bugun oxalis
Don haɓakar acid, ana amfani da irin waɗannan kayan shuka:
- kwararan fitila;
- tubers
- yanke;
- tsaba.
Hanya mafi sauki ita ce amfani da kwararan fitila:
- an cire rhizome daga akwati kuma a wanke a ruwan zafin jiki;
- kwararan fitila a hankali sun rabu da juna;
- sakamakon dasa kayan da aka sanya shi na mintina 15 a kowane tsiro mai saurin tasowa;
- albasa a cikin 'yan guda ana sanya shi a cikin tukwane, sannan a kwashe kwantena zuwa wani wuri mai ɗumi;
- bayan bayyanar 'ya'yan fure, an tura jirgin zuwa ɗakin mai haske.
Sake bugun ta ta hanyar 'ya'yan itace ana yin ta ne ta hanyar algorithm iri ɗaya.
Idan zaɓin ya faɗi akan ƙwayayen, to sai a yi amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin:
- a gindi, yanke kara;
- cire ɓoyayyen ganye, 2-3 kawai ya kamata ya kasance a kan sandunan;
- ana sanya tsari a ruwa;
- bayan makonni 2-3, 'ya'yan fari na farko sun bayyana, lokacin da suka kai cm 1.5, ana watsa su cikin ƙasa mara nauyi.
Hanyar iri na yaduwa a tsakanin lambu ba ta yin nasara, tunda nau'ikan cikin gida suna ƙara lambobinsu ciyawa, da tsirrai na lambun - seeding.
Kuskure cikin Kulawar Oxygen
A lokacin kula da oxalis, lambu mai novice na iya yin kuskure wanda, idan ba a gano shi sosai ba, har ma ya tsokani mutuwar fure:
| Tasiri kan ganye | Dalili | Cirewa |
| Canjin launi. | Haske mara kyau. | Tanki da acid zai koma wurin da ya fi haske. |
| Shayarwa. | Yawan wuce gona da iri. | A lokacin juyawa na oxalis, an ƙirƙiri magudanar ruwa mai kyau a cikin tukunya don cire danshi mai laima. Ka gyara yanayin shayarwa. Oxygen yana da yalwa da yawa ne kawai bayan ƙasa ta bushe a cikin tukunya. |
| Fitowar aibobi. | .One | An dasa shuka zuwa m inuwa. Ra'ayoyin lambun ya rufe da tulle. |
| Nisantar bushewa. | Rashin danshi, yawan zafin jiki, bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye. | A lokacin dumin, furanni lokaci-lokaci ana yayyafa shi da ruwa. |
| Leavesyallen ganye da gangar jikin. | Rashin haske. | An yanke ɗanɗano mai elongated, kuma an tura ƙanshi mai kyau zuwa ɗakin da ke da lit da kyau. |
| Bushewa da mutuwa. | Tsarin halitta. | An datse ɓangaren dusar ƙanƙan fure, an kwashe jigilar ɗanɗano zuwa ɗakin duhu mai sanyi. A cikin bazara, oxalis zai fara girma. |
Cututtuka, kwari na oxalis da sarrafawa
A lokacin haɓakar acid, ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka za su iya karo shi:
| Kwaro / cuta | Kwayar cutar Bayyanannun bayyanannun a cikin ganyayyaki | Dalili | Yaki |
| Spider mite | Twisting, akan ciki akwai yanar gizo mai farin hoto. | Isasshen iska. | Ana kula da furen tare da Actellic diluted cikin ruwa. Maimaita bayan sati daya. |
| Aphids | Canja a siffar, a gefen baya akwai tarin ƙananan kwari masu launin kore. | A cikin gilashin ruwa ƙara tablespoon na ruwa sabulu da dama. A cikin bayani, sakamakon auduga yana bushewa kuma an wanke duk wuraren da abin ya shafa na fure. | |
| Fusarium | Mai bushewa, farin shafi yana nan a gindin tushe. | Wuce kima, zubar ruwa. | Ana cire acid mai tsami daga tukunya kuma Tushen an wanke shi sosai. An yanke wuraren da ake jujjuya su a matakin lafiya kyallen takarda. An kula da tsiron tare da Fundazole kuma an watsa shi cikin sabon akwati tare da tsararren magudanar ruwa mai inganci. |
Abubuwan da ke amfani da acid, amfani, contraindications
Daga cikin kyawawan kaddarorin oxalis, an lura da ayyuka masu zuwa:
- diuretic da choleretic;
- antiparasitic;
- tsarkakewa da warkarwa mai rauni (don amfanin waje);
- anti-mai kumburi da hemostatic (amfani da m kirim mai tsami);
- antipyretic;
- diuretic da antitoxic.
Amma, duk da wannan fa'idodin mai girma na shuka, akwai adadin contraindications wa amfanin ta:
- cututtukan hanta da koda;
- gout
- matsalolin matsaloli;
- urolithiasis;
- ciwon huhu.
Shuka ba kawai kaddarorin magani ba ne, amma kuma tana da kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa, saboda haka ana amfani da oxalis sosai wajen dafa abinci:
- ƙara zuwa salatin kayan lambu a maimakon zobo;
- an dafa miyan kabeji bisa tsarinta;
- an ƙara ciyawa mai daɗi a cikin abubuwan sha masu wartsakewa, wannan na taimaka wajan rage ƙoshin ƙishirwa.
Oxygen ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa:
- Oxalic acid. Yana da tasiri mai kyau a cikin karuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta da ciki. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin hematopoiesis, kuma jiki yana cike da magnesium, baƙin ƙarfe da potassium.
- Malic acid. Yana sauƙaƙe maƙarƙashiya, inganta matakan rayuwa, yana tasiri ingancin hangen nesa.
- Succinic acid. Yana hana samuwar cholesterol, yana inganta juriya ta jiki da mummunan tasirin kwayoyi. Yana rage matakin uric acid, wanda ke inganta yanayin gidajen abinci.
- Folic acid. Kasancewa a cikin samuwar DNA, yana ƙaruwa da inganci, yana daidaita aiki na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, yana halartar hematopoiesis.
- Vitamin A. Yana karfafa sel da garkuwar jiki. Yana ba da gudummawa don yaƙi da cutar ciwace-ciwacen daji, da sauri sake haɓaka ƙwayoyin fata.
- Vitamin C na aiki da garkuwar jiki. Yana da tasirin rigakafi, yana kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa.
- Sitaci. Yana cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su sosai a cikin jiki, wanda ake canza shi zuwa glucose, wanda ya zama dole don samar da makamashi a jiki.
- Kayan aiki. Caparfafa capillaries, narke filayen atherosclerotic, yana dawo da kari na zuciya.
- Carotene. Yana hana shigarwar abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin jiki, yana yaƙi da tsufa da wuri.
Yana da amfani mai amfani ga yanayin tsarin zuciya. Kuma waɗannan ba duk kayan haɗin gwiwa bane masu halartaccen halayen da ke ciki mai tsami.
