Yadda za a yi launin rawaya begonia da kuma samar da shi tare da kulawa da kyau a gida? Hotuna da bayanin irin

Begonias wanzu a cikin irin wannan nau'in cewa ko da gogaggen masu girma sukan sami rikicewa cikin ra'ayoyi. Labarin zai tattauna zanen begonias.

Mun shirya bayani cewa wadannan furanni ne, yadda za a kula da su, ninka, mene ne nuances da ƙwarewar da ke da amfani ga masu son shuke-shuke cikin gida.

Har ila yau, a cikin labarin mun koyi yadda za mu kula da begonia rawaya, da abin da kwari da cututtuka na iya cutar da shuka.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Begonia xanthina ko rawaya begonia na iyalan Begonia ne. Kasashenta sune wurare masu tasowa da yankuna na Afirka, Amurka da Asiya. A matsayin jinsin, ana samun begonias a cikin nau'i na ciyawa, ƙananan shrubs da shrubs, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (don ƙarin bayani game da begonias daji, karanta a nan). An kafa 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na akwatin da yawancin tsaba. Foliage da mai tushe yawanci mai zurfi ne. An kafa Begonia cikakke a matsayin fure mai ciki.

Yellow begonia ne shrub kai tsaye na 40-50 cm. Harbe ne recumbent, ganye ne game da 15 inimita m fadi, game da 20 inimita high. Ana hade furanni a cikin inflorescences.

Bayani na bayyanar da nau'in hoto

Akwai nau'o'in iri-iri na launin rawaya, wadanda suke da bambancin bambancin waje.

Pikoti

Ana gabatar da shi da manyan ƙirar launin inuwa mai launin rawaya da layin ja.

Jawabin ya cika

Babban wakilin. A diamita na furanni ya kai 14-15 santimita.

Ƙananan rawaya

Dogon, ragawa da harbe harbe har zuwa centimita 50. Flowers tsarki, yellow launi a kan elongated peduncles.

Ƙarƙwasa kwallo

Ko da ya fi tsayi da kuma mahimmanci, rassan harbe tare da furanni mai haske. Wannan iri-iri shine manufa don kayan ado na bangon tsaye.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu masoya suna raba irin nau'in tuber da zabin mai sau biyu. A gaskiya ma, wannan iri ne.

Hoton yana nuna wajan samfurin Ampelnaya:

Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?

Begonia ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye, don haka ya dace da kudu maso gabas, kuma ya fi dacewa da taga ta yamma. Ya kamata a zaɓi tukunya bisa girman girman tsarin.

Kulawa na gida

Haskewa

Tsarin haske ne kawai ya watse, m inuwa ya dace. Haske rana yana da damuwa ga begonias da kuma mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Zazzabi

Zai fi dacewa a ajiye fure a wuri mai sanyi. Duk da haka, zafin jiki bai kamata ya fada a kasa da digiri 15 ba.

Watering

Yellow begonia ba ya jure wa duka wuce haddi da rashin rashin ruwa. Ya zama wajibi ne don yin amfani da ruwa, amma yadda ya dace. Hanyar mafi sauki don ƙayyade lokaci na ban ruwa shi ne ya bushe saman Layer na ƙasa a tukunya. Autumn da kuma hunturu watering ne kasa da kowa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ya dace, dan kadan dumi ruwa zai dace da ban ruwa.

Humidity

Wannan injin yana son danshi, amma ba ya jure wa ruwa shigar da ganye. Tare da irin wannan nau'in zai taimaka maka: zaka iya sanya fure a cikin tire tare da yumbu mai laushi ko fadada yumbu.

Top dressing

Yi amfani da gauraya ta musamman, kamar:

1. Kemira Lux;
2. "Kyakkyawan iko";
3. "Bona Forte";
4. "Mr. Color" da sauransu.

Don ciyar da waɗannan kwayoyi ya kamata bisa ga umarnin a kan martabar masu sana'a.

Wasu masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna shirye-shiryen gyaran kansu. Ga wasu girke-girke da aka tabbatar da su:

• Yisti Su ne abincin mai ban sha'awa don begonias, tun da suna dauke da kayayyaki masu daraja da cytokinins.

  Don shirya wannan abinci:

  1. A cikin lita na ruwa mai dumi, daya gishiri mai yisti mai yisti kuma daya teaspoon na sukari an diluted.
  2. Ana cakuda cakuda kimanin sa'o'i uku, sa'an nan kuma an shafe shi da ruwa 1: 5.
  3. Zaka iya amfani da wannan taki fiye da sau biyar a shekara.
• Sugar. Tsire-tsire ma buƙatar glucose.

  Ana shirya cakuda kamar haka:

  1. Mix a tablespoon na sukari da lita na ruwa.
  2. Bayan da aka rushe irin wannan gyare-gyare, za ka iya samun ruwa cikin begonia, amma ba fiye da sau daya a wata ba.

• Wood ash.
  1. Uku cakuda uku na ash da lita na ruwa.
  2. Nace a kan kwanaki 7.
  3. Ciyar ba fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 15 ba.

Har ila yau, shahararrun sune kayan ado-nama, peel-banana, citrus peels da shayi.

Ground

An yi amfani dasu tare da nauyin acidity. Daidaita ƙasa abun da ke ciki:

• turf;
• humus;
• ƙasa ganye tare da Bugu da kari na kogin yashi da kuma coniferous ƙasa.

Har ila yau, ana iya sayan ƙasa a cikin shagon. An shawarci Florists ya dauki:

1. "Vermion".
2. "Aljanna of Miracles".
3. "Fusco".
4. "Respect begonia".

Tashi

Ana ba da shawarar jawo begonia jago a kowace shekara a spring, kamar yadda yake a cikin tukunyar da ke cikin tukunya sai ganyayyunta sunyi girma kuma sun zama marasa kyau.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don sanin ƙayyadadden bukatun dashi, kana buƙatar ɗauka tukunya daga ƙasa mai busasshen ƙasa kuma duba: idan tushen suna bayyane kuma akwai mai yawa daga cikinsu, to yana lokaci zuwa dashi.

Gyara tsarin zai zama mummunan, har sai tushen ya isa daga ramuka a kasa na tukunya.

Transplant mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Tabbatar ka wanke tukunya da aka zaba. Ya kamata a yalwata yumbura na tsawon sa'o'i 24 a cikin ruwa, sa'an nan kuma ya yadu. Plastik kawai wanke da ƙona ta ruwan zãfi.
2. Kafin wannan hanya, zubar da begonia kuma ka bar minti 60-70.
3. Sanya Layer na yumbu mai yalwa ko gawayi.
4. Zuba ƙasa a kan santimita biyu.
5. Wasu lokuta samun begonia daga tsohuwar tukunya.
6. Rufe tushen da sabo ne.

Kayan da aka sanya a kasa na tukunya yana kare tushen tsarin daga rot.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Abin baƙin cikin shine, ciwo, ƙwayoyin kwari da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo sukan kai farmaki wannan fure. Yin maganin matsalar zai taimaka wajen magance magungunan antiparasitic na musamman.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Sake haifar da begonia ta rawaya yana faruwa a hanya mai kyau:

• Alamar rubutu;
• ganye;
• iri.

Hanyar grafting za a iya kwatanta kamar haka:

1. Kusan santimita 10 tsawo tare da nau'i-nau'i biyu ko uku na leaflets an yanke tare da disinfected, ko mafi kyau haifuwa, wuka.
2. Ana cire ƙananan ɓangaren ganye, rabi na sama an yanke ta rabi.
3. Jira 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan har sai yanki ya bushe.
4. Bi da yanke tare da girma stimulator, alal misali, tare da "Akidar" kuma saka shi cikin ƙasa.
5. Don samar da wata greenhouse, an rufe shi da kwalban a saman. Ya dace da gilashin da filastik.
6. Zuwa iska mai saurin sau biyu a rana. Bayan wata daya, asalin zai bayyana.
7. Bayan an cire banki.

Hanyar takardar hanya tana da wuya., amma wannan umarni zai taimaka wajen ganewa:

1. An yanke takarda na iyaye na gida tare da wuka mai tsabta.
2. Daga asalin ganye zuwa ga gefuna, a yanka a cikin kwakwalwan dake dauke da guda daya ko biyu.
3. Tana tsaye a tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
4. Ƙirƙiri greenhouse, kamar yadda a cikin umarnin da suka rigaya, amma ƙirƙira ko da mafi girma zafi. Don yin wannan, a cikin lokaci yana ba da wuri a cikin kwalban.
5. Bayan bayyanar da sababbin shuke-shuke, bude burodi na farko na tsawon mintoci kaɗan, sau da yawa yana ƙara lokaci na "tafiya".
6. A cikin kimanin watanni uku, sabon begonias girma ta yin amfani da wannan hanya suna shirye don canzawa cikin tukwane.

Hanyar shuka:

1. Sanyo tsaba sun yada akan farfajiyar ƙasa, dan dan kadan.
2. Yayyafa da ƙasa.
3. Rufe kunshin, don haka samar da greenhouse.
4. Kada ka manta game da lokacin airing parnichka.
5. Bayan bayyanar zanen gado na biyu an dasa shi cikin kananan kwantena.

Muna fatan cewa labarinmu ya amsa tambayoyinku game da begonia mai launin rawaya kuma ya gaya muku kadan game da abin da kuka sani game da wannan furen kyakkyawa. Idan kana lura da hanyar da ake bukata da kuma kula da ka'idodin da aka bayyana, za ka iya samun hanzari da sauri a kan taga.