Shin zai yiwu a tura bishiyar orchid da ta fitar fure: yawan lokuta da buƙatar yin aikin

Fiye da nau'ikan orchids 35,000 an san su. Daga Girkanci, an fassara "orchid" kamar "malam buɗe ido." Wannan kyakkyawan furanni ne mai tsananin zafi wanda baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Mafi nau'in nau'ikan don girma a gida shine phalaenopsis. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, tana iya Bloom kusan duk shekara. Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na gida, orchids suna buƙatar transplants. Amma yana da mahimmanci don sanin ko yana yiwuwa a watsa ƙwayar orchid yayin fure.

Orchid

Dalilan Juyawa

Kowane shekaru 2-3, mai gida orchid yana buƙatar canji na substrate da tukunya. Amma akwai yanayi idan ba za ku iya yin jinkiri ba, kamar yadda shuka zai mutu. Don haka, menene dalilai na iya shafar lokacin dasa shukar:

Lalata

Ko da shuka yana kama da lafiya a farkon kallo, wannan ba alama ce ta cewa komai yana tsari da tushen tsarin ba. Saboda gaskiyar cewa akasarinsu orchids ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane masu ma'ana, ba wuya a tsayar da asalin Tushen ba.

Hakanan asalin fure yakan iya ganuwa daga yanayin fure da kansa:

• ganye da furanni suna rage ci gaba ko dakatar da ci gaba gabaɗaya;
• ganye fara canza launi, juya launin rawaya;
• launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a ganyayyaki;
• furanni da fure sun fara bushewa da jayayya.

Tsarin lalacewar tushen yana farawa ne saboda ana shayar da furanni sau da yawa. Don yin aiki da lafiya, Tushen yana buƙatar bushe kafin ruwa na gaba. Haske shima yana tasiri. Tare da rashin sa, shuka ba zai sha danshi da ake buƙata ba. Idan substrate ya yi yawa ko rashin inganci, wannan ya isa iskar iskar iska zuwa ga tushen sa, daga nan ne tushen tsarin yake “shaƙa”.

Lalata orchids

Karin kwari

Akwai kwari iri da yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar gida a cikin tsirrai na gida:

• mealy da kuma tushen mealybug;
• aphids;
• thrips;
• sikelin garkuwa da garkuwar karya;
• whitefly;
• gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite da lebur-bodied;
• sauro naman sauro.

Ofaya daga cikin wahalar cututtukan shine mafi ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan kwaro yana kama da launin toka 5mm a girma. Matan da suka manyanta ko larvae suna da lahani. Suna sokin tsire kuma suna jawo abubuwan gina jiki daga shi. Lokacin da aka buga shi, enzymes sun shiga cikin shuka wanda ke cutar da abubuwan tafiyar matakai na shuka. Lokacin da cutar, shuka zai zama mai saukin kamuwa da kowace cuta.

Tushen tsutsa yana da girman 2-4 mm, launin toka ko launin toka mai launin shuɗi. Wannan kwaro na iya rusa tsarin tushen da ɓangaren iska. Ya ci ruwan 'ya'yan itace orchid. Lokacin da wannan kwaro ya lalace, inji ya fara rauni sosai.

Aphids ana iya samun sauƙin gani akan shuka. Yana da ƙanana kaɗan kuma yana haɓaka da sauri. Akwai aphids na haske rawaya ko kore. Za a iya shirya a kowane bangare na fure. Tana buga babban faren tsiro kuma tana ciyar da ruwan itace.

Idan akan ganyayyaki na ɗigon ƙwayar orchid baƙar fata da ƙananan ungulu masu yawa ana iya ganin su, to, an shuka ciyawar ne. Waɗannan sune parasites masu tsayayya musamman waɗanda suke sauka akan ganye ko a cikin furanni orchid. Suna ƙanana kaɗan kuma suna da fuka-fuki, tare da taimakon wanda suke iya tashi daga wannan shuka zuwa wani, suna yada cututtuka daban-daban.

Scale ko pseudoscutum yawanci suna bayyana akan rassa ko kututture. Wadannan kwayoyin suna shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma su saki wani abu mai kama. Yana sanƙarar da pores na shuka, wanda rikitarwa na numfashi da ci gaban orchids. Lokacin da kamuwa da waɗannan parasites, ganye na orchid sun fara juya launin rawaya kuma sun faɗi.

Whitefly karamin kwari ne, tsawonsa wanda yake daga mm 1, tare da fuka-fuki mai haske. Ta tsotse ruwan ruwan daga ƙoshin shuka. A farfajiya na ganye kasance yellowish streaks da sukari nectar. Furen ya raunana kuma ya daina ci gaba.

Mafi mashahuri m ga tsire-tsire ne gizo-gizo mite. Mafi sau da yawa, yana bayyana inda akwai wardi na cikin gida. Idan dige masu launin fari da yanar gizo na bakin ciki suka fito akan tsiro, to wannan cutar ta kamu dashi. A gefe na takaddar, prokusi da plaque na azurfa suna bayyana.

Karin kwari

Tushen tsarin al'amurran da suka shafi

Tsarin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta Orchid an kasu kashi uku:

• hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. A wannan yanayin, ana shafa ƙwayar gaba ɗaya. Tushen tushen sa an rufe shi da aibobi ko ratsi-ratsi;
• kwayar cuta. Tare da irin wannan cutar, ulcers suna bayyana akan tsarin tushen tare da ruwan da aka saki daga gare su;
• fungal. Game da irin waɗannan cututtukan, an rufe tushen da launin rawaya ko ruwan hoda.

Juyawa tayi a gida

Tambaya mai mahimmanci ta tambaya ta hanyar farawa ga lambu: shin zai yiwu a tura shi orchid mai fure? Acikin phalaenopsis orchid bashi da lokacin bayyananne. Kullum tana da tsari na girma: ko dai ganye na girma, ko fure na faruwa.

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine bazara. Amma wani lokacin akwai irin wannan yanayi, alal misali, cutar shuka, a cikin abin da ake buƙatar juyawa cikin gaggawa, ko da kuwa orchid ya yi fure ko a'a. Shin yana yuwuwar dasa orchid yayin fure? Kuna iya, idan ba ku keta tsarin tushen ba.

Watse

Don bin duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na sanya ruwa, kana buƙatar fahimtar abubuwa masu zuwa:

• idan ka dasa fure ba tare da lalacewa ba kuma ka goge Tushen, ba tare da canza ƙasa ba, kawai a cikin sabon tukunya, orchid kusan baya lura da wannan canjin, baya gushewa yana yin fure. Kuna iya ci gaba da shayarwa, bisa ga bukatun shuka, bisa ga tsohuwar makirci;
• lokacin da aka yi juji tare da tushen lalacewa, canza ƙasa, ana buƙatar tsarin shayarwa ta musamman.

Nan da nan bayan dasawa, zaku iya shayar da fure idan yana buƙatar sabon ƙasa. Idan ƙasa ta tsufa kuma asalinta rigar ce, ya kamata ku daina ƙwazo da ruwa, zai fi kyau ku jira kwanaki 4-5 domin ya bushe sosai. Idan an maye gurbin shuka a lokacin bazara, farkon ruwa ya kamata a yi bayan sa'o'i 24, idan an sake yin orchid a cikin hunturu, bayan kwanaki 2-4.

Watse

Zaɓin damar

Healtharin lafiyar wannan shuka ya dogara da madaidaicin zaɓi na tukunyar orchid. Tushen tsarin wannan fure yakamata ya sami iska da haske, wannan yakamata ayi la'akari dashi. Tushen kada yayi girma zuwa bangon ganga.

Menene yakamata ya zama tukunyar da ta dace don orchid:

• Yakamata akwai adadin ramukan magudanan ruwa a kasan tukunyar. Wuce ruwa na ban ruwa zai yi ta ratsa su, kuma zazzabi zai kuma faruwa. Idan akwai holesan ramuka a cikin tukunyar da kuke so, zaku iya rawar jiki da kansu;
• don yaduwar orchid, yakamata ku zaɓi tukunyar da ke ma'aunin santimita biyu waɗanda suka fi girma ta baya. A kasan tukunya yakamata ya zama 3-5 cm na magudanar ruwa;
• manya-manyan kwantena ba za a zaɓa ba, tunda duk ƙarfin shuka za a miƙa shi zuwa ga tushen saiti don cike tukunyar. Irin wannan orchid zai zama da wuya a yi fure. Kuma kuma a cikin manyan kwantena, canjin zai bushe tsawon, wanda zai haifar da jujjuyawar asalin sa.

Dasawa ƙasa

'Orchid wata itaciya ce mai zafi wacce take yankuna akan bishiyoyi. Ba zai yi girma a cikin ƙasa ba. Don haɓakar fure mai dacewa, ana buƙatar madadin da ya dace. Ana sayar da gaurayawan abinci na musamman a cikin shagunan, wanda ya haɗa da haushi itace. Hakanan za'a iya ƙara ƙarin kayan abinci kamar gansakuka, gawayi da tushen daskararru.

Babban mai nuna ƙasa madaidaiciya don orchid shine rashin iyawarsa. Dole ne a sami iska mai kyau. Haushi bai kamata yayi girma ba, amma ba ƙarami ba. Substaramin karami ba zai ba da izinin iska ta wuce ta bushe ba na dogon lokaci, wanda zai iya lalata tushen tsiron.

Il ƙasa don orchids

Kuna iya shirya ƙasa don fure da kanka. Don yin wannan, dole ne:

1. Ka tara kayan kwalliya daga bishiyoyin da suka faɗi.
2. Kurkura shi da kyau tare da ruwa mai gudu.
3. Sara a cikin 1.5-6 cm yanka ta amfani da pruner.
4. Tafasa don da yawa minti. Wannan ya wajaba don kamuwa da cuta.
5. Bayan tafasa, sai a sake matse shi kuma a sake tafasa.
6. Bushe shi, amma ba gaba daya.

Orchid Bloom

Mafi sau da yawa, orchid yana shiga gidan yayin fure. Lokaci, nawa ne orchid blooms, da kuma adadin furanni a cikin orlaid na phalaenopsis na iya zama daban. Tsarin launi yana da bambanci sosai. Furen na iya zama ko monophonic ko tare da veins masu launin ko aibobi.

Sau nawa yakan yi fure

Mitar fure na orchids ya dogara da shekarun shuka. Matasa da yawa ba sa iya kafa ƙafa. Amma idan shuka ta riga ta cika shekaru 1.5-2, dole ta yi fure. Yawan ganye shima yana shafar da fure na orchids. Idan ta rigaya ta samar da zanen 5-6 mai karfi, to a shirye take ta samar da fure.

Akwai lokuta na kwanciyar hankali lokacin da orchid baya son farin ciki tare da kyawawan furanninta. Idan wannan lokacin ya jinkirta, zaku iya "girgiza" shuka, alal misali, sake shirya tukunya a cikin sabon wuri. Wannan zai zama matsayin ƙarfafawa ga girma da haɓaka furen.

Nawa ne lokaci

Tare da kulawa da ta dace da yanayi mai dacewa, orchid na iya yin fure tsawon watanni. Wasu nau'in wannan fure sun sami damar yin fure har tsawon watanni shida.

Bloom orchid yana farawa daga lokacin da budar ta buɗe. Bayan ya buɗe sosai, furen ya ci gaba da girma har tsawon wasu 'yan kwanaki. All buds bude hankali.

Lokacin da shuka ya bar furanninta na farko, wasu budsan uwan ​​bazai bude ko su kasance ba kuma suna cikin aikin. Saboda haka, orchid blooms tsawon isa.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, buds da ke kusa da ƙarshen farfajiyar suna fara yin farawa da farko. Don cikakken bayanin fure, ana buƙatar kwanaki 1-2. A ƙarƙashin nauyin buds da furanni, farfajiyar zai iya fashewa, don kauce wa wannan, kuna buƙatar tsayar da filastik ko sanda na katako a cikin tukunya kuma a haɗa da shinge a ciki.

Orchid Bloom

Flowerarin kulawa furen

Bayan an dasa fure, dole ne a saka shi a wuri mara zafi, wanda ke da kariya daga zane-zane da hasken rana. Mafi yawan yanayin zafin iska mafi kyau don tsire-tsire mai dasa shine 20-22 ° C. Ba tare da buƙatar ba, kar a sake tukunya tukunya aƙalla farko, kwana 10. Sannan, yakamata a kula da orchid kamar yadda aka saba.

Ba za a yarda da cewa yanayin zafin jiki, hasken haske, da kuma dumin iska su canza sosai. Zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na shayarwa, kamar: showering, soldering, watering can ko spraying. A cikin hunturu da kaka, ya kamata a shayar da furanni sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin bazara da bazara - sau biyu a kowace kwana 10.

Don haka, canjin orchid shine tsarin farko, yayin da yake cancanci la'akari da wasu abubuwa. Kuma bayan shi, babban abu shine samar da kyakkyawan kulawa. Kawai sai fure zaiyi farinciki tare da dogon fure.