"Pile Cadier" mai mashahuri ne wanda aka kiyasta ta hanyar masu shuka don sababbin ganye tare da ratsan azurfa.
Girma shi ne kullun, har ma mabukaci zai iya karɓar shi.
Furen ƙananan ƙananan, ba su da kwarewa a kan bayan bango mai haske.
Janar bayanin
A halin yanzu, akwai kimanin nau'i nau'in 400 na "Pilea"wanda ke girma a wurare masu zafi na duniya - Amurka ta Kudu, Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Afrika. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga kalmar pileus, wanda ya fassara daga Latin as "hood".
"Piley Cadier" wani tsire-tsire ne. Gidansa na dindindin shine Indochina. Yana girma sosai a tsaye a sama, kuma za a jawo shi har sai an cire tip. A yanayin yanayin ɗaki yana yawanci har zuwa 30 cm a tsawo. Ganye suna fadi ne ko m, har zuwa 8 cm tsawo kuma har zuwa 5 cm fadi.Amma suna da haske tare da wani m surface, a kan abin da biyu ratsi na azurfa bayyana a waje.
"Cadiere Piley" ya yi fure a cikin kananan furanni da aka tattara a manyan inflorescences, da ke shimfiɗawa daga ƙananan leaf.
Taimako! Akwai nau'in nau'i na wannan furen - Minima, wanda yake da karamin tsari, ba ta girma fiye da 10 cm ba.
Hotuna
Hoton yana nuna shuka "Pada Cadier" tare da kulawa da kyau a gida:
Kulawa na gida
Fure ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kanta kuma zai iya kasancewa a cikin yanayi mai sauki. Ƙarin bayani game da kulawa, haifuwa da kiyaye kayan shuka "Pilea" za'a iya samuwa a nan.
Ayyuka bayan sayan
An sayar da "Pilea" a cikin shaguna duk shekara.
Lokacin zabar, yana da kyau a kula da kananan, har yanzu shuke-shuke da ba a yada su ba tare da alamar haske akan ganye.
Gidajen tukunya da aka zaba pritennoe wuri - ba za a saka fure a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Bayan makonni 1-2, bayan da aka lalata "Piley", yana da muhimmanci don yin dashi zuwa sabuwar ƙasa.
A wannan yanayin, ya fi dacewa don yin wannan ba tare da sassauci ba, amma a hankali tsaftace tsararren fasahar fasaha.
Pruning
"Piley Cadier" yana girma sosai azumi. Domin fure ba zai rasa bayyanarsa ba sai ya samo siffar daji, kana buƙatar ɗauka a saman harbe, kuma wannan ya kamata a yi kowane mako 2-3. Wannan tsari yana canja wurin shuka sosai sauƙi.
A cikin bazara, an bada shawara a yanke dukkanin harbe har zuwa tsawon mita 8-10. Wannan ya kamata a yi shi da kayan shafa mai mahimmanci, kawai sama da biyu na ganye.
Watering
Ganye ba ruwan dumi ba ne.kuma ba ƙasar ta bushe ƙasa ba wanda ke cutar da shi, amma mummunan gulf. Ya zama wajibi ne ga ruwa da yawa kuma a kai a kai, ruwa mai tsabta. A wannan yanayin, yana da wuya a hana damuwa da danshi a cikin ƙasa. Zai fi dacewa a jira tsakanin jiyya har sai ƙasa ta bushe kadan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Musamman hatsari shine Bay of Pyla a cikin hunturu, lokacin da furen yake cikin hutawa.Sa'an nan kuma ba a cike dumi ba, kuma saboda yanayin ruwa na ƙasa, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da shuka mutuwa zai iya faruwa.
Awancen shawarar watering a cikin hunturu - kowane kwana 7.
Saukowa da ƙasa
"Matsayi" za a iya sanya shi a cikin tukunya daya tare da wasu tsire-tsire, yin abubuwan kirkiro.
Zai yi girma da ƙananan nau'in ferns, Peremomia, Fittonii da sauransu.
Duk waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kusan irin wannan kulawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya dasa tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin "Pyla" tare da ci gaba mai girma - suna murkushe shi a tukunya.
"Piley Cadier" yana son humus ƙasa.
Za a iya saya da shirye-shirye a kantin sayar da kayan abinci, ko zaka iya yin shi da kanka, dauke da akalla ƙasa da peat guda daya da yashi, da nau'i biyu na ganye da ƙasa humus kowace.
Yin amfani da tsabtace wajibi ne don hana damuwa da yawan ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa. Amfanin acid shine dan kadan (5.0-6.0) ko tsaka tsaki (6.0-7.0). Yana bunƙasa a hydroponics.
Tashi
Dole ne a yi gyare-gyaren a kowace shekara, a farkon lokacin bazara. Lokacin zabar tukunya, wajibi ne a dauki nauyin, ko kadan a girma da kuma zurfin 7.5-10 cm - tushen tsarin Pyla ba a ɓullo da shi ba, ya ke tsiro fiye da ƙasa.
Tsarin dashi yana da kyau tare da kyange, kazalika da ƙaddarawa. Sakamakon za a iya kafuwar cututtuka, kuma riga wannan shekara don samun sabon shuka.
Girma daga zuriyar
Babu wuya girma daga Pilea daga zuriya.Ana yin haka wannan don samun sabon matasan. Lokacin mafi kyau don shuka shi ne farkon spring - wannan yana ba da damar sprouts a lokacin rani don shimfiɗawa da kuma samun karfi.
Ana shuka tsaba a kan fuskar wani yashi na yashi, peat da ƙasa, ba yayyafa su ba. Don sauƙaƙe kotu, za ku iya shuka a jere. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe akwati da filastik filastik ko gilashi, kuma an sanya shi a cikin duhu.
Sakamakon da ake bukata shine + 18-24 digiri. Yayinda yake ci gaba da ƙasa, dole ne a kiyaye shi mai kyau kuma duba cewa babu wani abin da zai iya yin amfani da shi ko bushewa.
Germination na faruwa a cikin kwanaki 14-30. Bayan bayyanar sprouts, ana gilashi gilashin sa'a na sa'a kowace rana don yin iska.
Kiwo
Sake haifar da cututtukan "Piley" a cikin kowane wata na shekara.
A sakamakon pruning harbe, da ciwon tsawon 7-10 cm, kafe a cikin ruwa, yashi ko sako-sako da ƙasa.
Don yin wannan, ana sanya su a cikin tukwane, an rufe su da kwalba don haifar da yanayi na mini-hothouse.
Duk da haka, ganyen tsari bai isa ganuwar ba. Don mafi kyau ado, da dama cuttings za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani akwati guda.
An yi tukunya da tukunya a cikin zafi, inda babu fitarwa zuwa hasken hasken rana. Bayan tushen sun bayyana, an cire gilashi, kuma a ko'ina cikin mako sai furen ya saba da yanayin da aka canza. Sa'an nan kuma an gyara akwati a wuri mai dacewa.
An dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukwane, bayan haka ana duba su a matsayin tsire-tsire.
Zazzabi
"Piley Cadier" ke tsiro a zafin jiki na + 20-24 digiri. A lokacin hunturu, an yarda da iska mai sanyaya, duk da haka, ba lallai ba ne don ƙyale ƙananan karuwar - har ma da +15 digiri na fure zai zubar da ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu buƙatar bayyanar da shuka zuwa canje-canje mai zafi - zane, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, suna da haɗari.
Haskewa
Furen furanni yana rarraba haske, an kare shi daga hasken rana. Hanya mafi kyau ga tukunya shine windows zuwa gabas ko yamma. Idan akwai a gefen kudancin, to sai a sanya fure a nesa daga taga, ko rufe shi da takarda, zane mai sutura. Idan akwai rashin haske, haske mai launi na ganye zai iya ɓacewa.
A lokacin rani, zaka iya sanya shuka a cikin iska., amma har da kariya daga hasken rana.
Cututtuka da kwari
Yawancin lokaci ya fi kamuwa da cututtuka na gizo-gizo, kayan ɓoye, raguwa, da mealybugs.
Babban matsalar wannan shuka shi ne cewa karin kwari suna da wuya a gano lokuta masu launin launi.
Alamar kasancewa ta haɗin gizo gizo-gizo shine bayyanar shafin yanar gizo mai zurfi a kan ganye.
Don kawar da shi kana buƙatar wanke shuka tare da soso da ruwa mai sabulu. Idan kamuwa da cuta yana gudana, to, bayan haka zaka iya fesa furen da kwari.
Lokacin da thrips ko mealybugs ya bayyana, m karin bayanai nuna a kan surface na ganye.inda baƙar fata baƙar fata ke nan. Don magance wadannan kwari, an shuka ta farko da sabulu sannan a bi da shi da sinadarai.
Alamar alamar kayan ado ita ce bayyanar da ake kira ja "plaques"waxanda suke da bawo na wannan kwaro. Don magance shi, ganye da harbe suna shafe tare da ruwa mai tsabta, wanda aka cire kwantar da ƙwayoyin.
- "Monetolist";
- Peperom-dimbin yawa.
"Piley Cadier" - daya daga cikin nau'in "Piley", wanda yake tsaye saboda saboda launin launi na ganye. Bazai buƙatar kulawa na musamman, duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci kada a nuna bako don daidaita haskoki, kuma kada ku cika ƙasa. Don samar da kyakkyawan ra'ayi, ana iya yanke fure a kai a kai kuma a tara shi sama da harbe.
