Hippeastrum - wani kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa flower wanda ya zo mana daga Central Amurka. A cikin Girkanci, sunan shuka yana nufin "star of the knight". Saboda kyawawan ƙarancinta, furen yana da yawa a cikin masu furanni. Wannan labarin ya bayyana mafi sophisticated, mai ban sha'awa irin hippeastrum kuma musamman da iri.
Hippeastrum Leopold (Nippeastrum Leopoldii)
Dabbobin Hippeastrum sun hada da nau'i 80. Hippeastrum Léopold ya rabu da shi a wani nau'i daban daban a 1867. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada a Peru da Bolivia.
Kwancin wannan nau'in yana da siffar zagaye, yana kai da 8 cm cikin girman. Yawancin inflorescences suna girma daga wani kwan fitila. Kwayoyin suna da tsawo, kama da siffar belin da aka zana a tip, kai 50 cm cikin tsawon, har zuwa 3-4 cm a fadin.
Kayan furen biyu suna samuwa ne daga ɗayan. Shugaban fure mai girma, tare da diamita na har zuwa 20 cm, wakilai biyar ko shida ne ke wakilta. Hoton da suke kama da furanni na lilies, amma kadan kadan kuma sun fi ƙarfin.
Tsakanin flower shine haske mai haske, ƙananan furanni suna launin ruwan kasa a tsakiyar, kuma an yi su da farin ratsi a gefen gefuna da kuma a gindi. Fure-fure na wannan nau'i mai ban sha'awa, saboda ƙananan haɗin launin launin ruwan kasa tare da ratsan raƙuman ruwa, kamar alama su ne karammiski.
Blossom a cikin fall. An sake haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba albasa. Ka'idojin kulawa sun haɗa da:
- haske mai kyau;
- m watering a lokacin flowering.
- a lokacin sauran lokaci watering ne matsakaici;
- ruwa don ban ruwa - dakin zafin jiki;
- Dole ne a kiyaye kwararan fitila daga ruwa.
- sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu ya wajaba don takin (daga lokacin da aka samu toho da har sai ganye ya bushe);
- Ana aiwatar da dashi a cikin sauran lokutan (Agusta).
Yana da muhimmanci! Samar da hasken wutar lantarki, kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye da overheating. In ba haka ba, furen za ta ɓace sau da yawa.
Hippeastrum hange (Nippeastrum pardinum)
Wannan iri-iri ne ake kira damisa. Hippeastrum yana da babban siffar da kuma tsawon ganye da cewa isa har zuwa 60 cm a tsawon, kuma har zuwa 4 cm in nisa.Da shuka iya kai rabin mita a tsawo. Shugabannin furen biyu sun fito daga tushe. 
Shugaban furanni suna da manyan, har zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Yawancin lokaci yana kunshe da manyan ƙananan furanni guda shida, waɗanda aka nuna a ƙarshen. Kwayoyin launin fata sun bambanta:
- ja;
- ruwan hoda;
- orange;
- lemun tsami;
- rasberi
- launin ruwan kasa.
Fure-tsire suna da wuya monochrome, a mafi yawancin lokuta suna haɗa launin ruwan hoda da fari, launin ruwan kasa da haske kore, ja da fari, orange da haske mai haske. Daga cikin wakilan monochrome yawanci akwai ja, orange da lemun tsami.
Shin kuna sani? Hippeastrum yana nufin tsire-tsire wanda furanni yake fitar da abubuwa mai guba. Saboda haka, transplanting, sarrafa shuke-shuke da shawarar a sa safofin hannu. In ba haka ba, rashin tausin jiki zai iya faruwa a fata.
Hippeastrum kara-dimbin yawa (Nippeastrum psittacinum)
Exotic Brazil tana dauke da wurin haifuwar wannan shuka. Ayyukan rarrabe na wannan iri-iri, ban da siffar furanni, sune: tsawon tsire-tsire, wanda ya kai mita daya, launin launin toka mai launin launin ganyayyaki, adadin peduncles a kan kara. Ƙananan suna da siffar belin kamar al'ada na Hippeastrum har zuwa 50 cm tsawo.
Ba kamar 'ya'yan jinsin da aka fayyace ba, nau'in tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsire-tsalle yana da yawan furanni. Daga ɗayan stalk yana kai har zuwa fure-fure huɗu. Fure-fure na iya samun fam biyar zuwa shida na ƙwallon ƙafa.
Babban bambanci na iri-iri shine launi mai haske na petals. Tsakanin na iya zama ja ko haske mai haske. Rassan gefen ƙwayoyin suna yawanci ja ko launin ruwan kasa tare da fari ko rawaya, ratsan kore mai haske a tsakiyar. Yana fado a cikin bazara.
Hippeastrum sarauta (Nippeastrum reginae)
Gidan wannan jinsin shine Amurka ta tsakiya da Mexico. Ganye suna layi ne tare da zane-zane. Tsawon su har zuwa 60 cm, nisa yana da har zuwa 4 cm. Har zuwa shugabannin furanni huɗu sun fito ne daga tsirrai ɗaya.
Hutun fure yana cikin siffar wani alama tare da furotin mai zurfi shida da aka nuna zuwa ƙarshen. Petals monochrome, suna da kyakkyawar launi mai launi. Mafi yawan launuka ja, launin ruwan kasa, launuka. Tsakarar tsakiya na iya zama fari tare da kore mai kore ko mai duhu. Yana fure a lokacin hunturu da kaka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan flowering, tabbas za a yanke shugabannin furanni, don kada su cinye abubuwan gina jiki da tushen tsarin yana bukata a wannan lokacin. Ganye ba sa buƙatar taɓawa, sunyi kansu. Ganye yana buƙatar safarar shekara-shekara, tun da zai yi amfani da abubuwa masu amfani daga ƙasa.
Harshen takaddama (Nippeastrum reticulatum)
Da iri-iri ya zo daga Brazil. Tsarin ya kai 50 cm a tsawo.Da tafi har zuwa 30 cm a tsawon, kuma har zuwa 5 cm a fadin. Filashi uku zuwa biyar sun fito daga tushe. Yanayin rarrabe na iri-iri shine:
- kasancewa a tsakiyar bishiyoyi na farin, wadda take kusan kusan tsawon leaf;
- manyan flower shugabannin m m-ja ko farin-ruwan hoda tabarau;
- m wari.
A kan babban launi na launi tare da dukan tsawon an karkatar da shi tare da layi na bakin ciki, bi da bi, ruwan hoda ko farar fata. Flowers duba m da m. Ya yi fure a cikin kaka har zuwa farkon hunturu.Hippeastrum m (Nippeastrum striatum / striata / rutilum)
A karkashin yanayi na al'ada ya ke tsiro a yankunan wooded na Brazil. Ana samar da sinadirai a matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin ƙarami wakilan Hippeastrum. Ya kai kimanin 30 cm kawai.
Bar kusan 50 cm tsawo, game da 5 cm fadi, da haske haske launi. Daga wani tushe iya tashi daga shugabannin biyu zuwa shida.
Madaukiyar fure tana wakilta shida mai tsawo, na bakin ciki (kusan 2 cm fadi) petals. Tsakanin tsakiya shine haske mai haske, a cikin siffar wani alama, kuma petals suna da launi ja. Yana fure a cikin hunturu da kuma lokacin bazara.
Shin kuna sani? Kowane iri-iri na hippeastrum na da tsawon lokacin flowering da hutawa. Duk da haka, bisa ka'idojin dasawa, canza lokacin dasa shuki kwararan fitila, zaka iya canja flowering lokacin shuka.A iri-iri yana da iri-iri iri:
- Hippeastrum striatum var. Acuminatum (furanni-ja-furanni);
- Citrinum (daban-daban launi-launin launi na furanni);
- Fulgidum (ƙananan furotin da suke da launi mai launin ja);
- Hippeastrum striatum var. Rutilum (furanni mai launin furanni tare da cibiyar kore).
Hippeastrum m iri-iri nuna (Hippeastrum striatum var. Acuminatum)
Wannan gippeastrum shine nau'in iri-iri. Ya bambanta da Nippeastrum striatum tsawo, siffar da launi na petals. A tsawo, shuka zai iya isa daga rabin mita zuwa mita. Daga cikin daya, 'yan furanni 4-6 sun fi sau da yawa, da wuya biyu. 
Furen ya fi girma fiye da nau'in jinsin, ya nuna ƙarshen. Ganye na wannan iri-iri suna da siffar bel, daga 30 cm zuwa 60 cm tsawo, kuma daga 4 cm zuwa 5 cm fadi. Kwayoyi suna da launin ja-ja-ja, tsakiya ne wakilci wani haske haske "alama". Tuna murna Bloom a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara.
Hippeastrum m (Hippeastrum elegans / solandriflorum)
Ginin ya kai har zuwa 70 cm a tsawon. A waje sosai kama da lilies. Sakamakon siffar madauri, har zuwa 45 cm tsawo kuma 3 cm fadi. Hakanan furanni hudu sun tashi daga wani tushe. Petals suna da yawa, suna da nau'i, suna da ma'ana zuwa ƙarshen. Tsawon fatal na iya kai 25 cm. 
Furen wannan iri-iri suna da launin rawaya-rawaya da rawaya-kore, za a iya rufe su da shunayya mai launi ko jan rawaya. Tsakanin shine haske kore. Ya yi fure a cikin Janairu da dukan bazara.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake shinge hippeastrum, tabbas za a yanke ragu da kuma busassun asalinsu da suka shimfiɗa daga kwan fitila. Anyi haka ne tare da takalma masu kaifi. Ya kamata a yayyafa yankakken da baƙar fata.
Hippeastrum taguwar (Hippeastrum vittatum)
Wannan iri-iri yana da furanni masu kyau. Ya bambanta da wasu jinsuna ta hanyar shirya ƙwayoyin. A cikin duka, akwai shida daga cikinsu a kan kai, kuma an sanya su a matsayin nau'i guda biyu. 
A tsawo tsire-tsire ta kai daga 50 cm zuwa mita ɗaya. Ganye suna da launi mai launi mai haske, oblong da iyakar tasowa. A tsawon isa zuwa 60 cm, kuma a cikin nisa - har zuwa 3 cm Daga wani tushe ya fita daga biyu zuwa shida flower heads.
Petals ne m, fararen tare da ceri ko ratsi jan a kan gefuna da tsakiyar, nuna zuwa ƙarshen. Yana fure a lokacin rani.
Shin kuna sani? Kamanin wannan iri-iri shine cewa ganye suna bayyana bayan buds sunyi girma.
Hippeastrum m (Hippeastrum striatum var fulgidum)
Wannan iri-iri ne nau'i na hippeastrum striatum. Ya bambanta da nau'in jinsin da fadin ganye, launi na petals da kumbura mafi girma, wanda a cikin tsarin ci gaba na shuka ya samar da albasarta na lakabi (sun shuka da ninka).
Kayan dabbobi na wannan jinsin, ba kamar Nippeastrum striatum ba, suna da siffar m kuma sun kai kimanin 10 cm cikin tsawon kuma 2-3 cm a fadin. Furen suna da kyakkyawan launi mai launi. Tsakanin tsakiyar shine kore a siffar wani alama.
Hippeastrum yana wakiltar jinsin da yawa. Wannan labarin ya ba da ra'ayi game da abin da ya faru gippeastrum, kuma ya tattauna da shahararrun shahararrun abubuwa.
Daga bayanin da ke sama, zamu iya gane cewa jinsuna sun bambanta da tsawo, tsayi tsawo, girman da launi na furanni, da lokacin flowering. In ba haka ba, suna kama da wannan.
