Kallizia creeping (karamin-leaved, repens) wani kyakkyawan houseplant ne mai sauki girma a cikin wani Apartment, ofishin. Wannan labarin ya ba da bayanin irin fure mai rarrafe na fure da bayani game da kulawa da shi.
Halayen Botanical
Kallizia ɗan wata ƙasa ne na dangin Evergreen perennial Commeline. Ba abin mamaki bane, sunan da aka fassara daga Girkanci yana nufin "kyakkyawa." Furen yana da halin creeping har da kafa mai tushe, wanda zai iya samar da lokacin farin ciki. Furen furannin ya fito ne daga yankuna na wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zurfi na Amurka.
Kallizia creeping
Don bayani! Wani lokaci ana rikice da tradescantia, saboda suna da halaye na waje.
A yau kalliziya da kyau yana ɗaukar tushe a gida. Mafi sau da yawa, kiraisia m, repens, m da laly-dimbin yawa ne girma. M, ba kawai kayan ado na ado ba ne, amma yana warkarwa. Koyaya, kar ka manta cewa shuka na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan cuta a cikin mutane da dabbobi.
Wannan halin ana kiransa da sunanisiaisia ne ta hanyar tsayin daka na tsawon cm 15 cm, wanda akansa ganyayyaki masu launin zuciya mai kama da launi mai launin kore wadanda suke samansa da kuma irin burgundy mai kyau daga kasa. A cikin girman, ba su wuce 3-4 cm ba.
A gida, Callizia mai tsalle-tsalle-tsalle ba safai ba ne, amma idan tsari ya faru, furanni fararen fata ne kuma a sarari, kodayake suna da wari mai daɗi.
Yadda ake kulawa da kira a gida
Furen da kansa ba shi da matsala sosai, amma har yanzu akwai wasu yanayi waɗanda dole ne a kiyaye su don ingantaccen tsarin namowa.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Zabi wani wuri mahimmin mataki ne yayin dasa shuki. Don kiraisia, ya zama dole shafin yana da haske sosai, amma ya fi kyau cewa hasken rana kai tsaye bai faɗi ba. Zai iya zama windowsill idan windows ba gefen hasken rana bane, zurfin dakin, teburin, shiryayye yana da ƙyallen taga, da dai sauransu Yana da mahimmanci cewa ɗakin yana da iska sosai.
Ba kwa buƙatar zaɓi ƙasa na musamman, alal misali, zaku iya ɗaukar wani gurbin maye gurbin succulents ko wani. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa mai haske. Kuna buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai kuma ƙara yawan adadin ruwa a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska yayi yawa sosai.
Don bayani! Hakanan, hada takin tare da takin ma'adinai zai zama da amfani, a gauraya shi cikin ruwa domin yayyafawa. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar daga Mayu zuwa Satumba.
Idan shuka ya yi girma sosai, kuma akwai riga babu isasshen sarari a cikin tukunyar, dole ne a sake dasa shi. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyoyi guda biyu: dasawa a cikin babban akwati ko raba shuka zuwa kashi biyu.
Kada ka manta game da girbi yellowed ko bushe ganye, kazalika da lalace mai tushe.
Canza calliza ya juya
Zazzabi
Don kiraisia, zazzabi na 20-25 ° C ya fi kyau, don haka a lokacin bazara bashi da matsala. A cikin hunturu, yana iya zama da wahala a kula da zazzabi, amma idan ba ƙasa da 16 ° C ba, to komai zai yi kyau. Tabbas, fure zata rage girma, amma ba zata shuɗe ba.
Mahimmanci! Yanayin iska zai iya canzawa, amma idan hakan ta faru kwatsam, shuka zai mutu ba da daɗewa ba.
Jin zafi
Bukatar ruwa sun dogara da asalin shuka. Tun da Callisia ta fito ne daga yankuna masu-zafi da kuma wurare masu zafi na Amurka, tana buƙatar babban zafi. Don wannan shuka don haɓaka daidai, fure da ƙanshi, yana da mahimmanci don fesa shi a kai a kai (zai fi dacewa kowace rana) kuma kada ku bar iska mai zafi ta busa, wannan shine, ba a ba da shawarar sanya tukwane kusa da baturin, mai hita, murhu, da sauransu.
Cutar da kwari
Wadannan kwari da cututtuka masu zuwa na iya lalata fure.
Kwayoyin cuta
Kamar dai tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai budewa da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, fure na iya kamuwa da cututtuka ko kuma fama da cututtukan fata. Karin kwari na cikin gida sune kwari, kwari masu kwari, mealybug, fararen fata, da sauransu.
Don bayani! Kallizia repens an fi jan hankalin ta ta hanyar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, ciyayi da kwari masu kwari.
Maramar gizo-gizo babban kwari ne wanda ba za'a iya gani da ido tsirara ba. Koyaya, a kan kai hari ga tsiron, yakan bar yadudduka na cobwebs (galibi akan cikin ganye). Da alama dai an yayyafa ganyen da gari. Don rigakafin, wajibi ne don fesa shuka da ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Ruwa ya zama mai sanyi.
Idan shuka ya riga ya kamu, to kuna buƙatar shafawa a cikin shawa kuma ku kula da shi da kwayoyi. Don amfani, sun fi dacewa: vertimec, phytoverm, agravertine, acarin da neoron.
Thrips sune tsotsa parasites da ke sanya ƙwai cikin nama. A waje, suna kama da tsalle-tsalle na elongated, ko da yake yana da matsala matsala a gan ta, amma waƙoƙin - busassun dige na azkar na azurfa waɗanda zasu iya juyawa zuwa ƙazanta - ba da shi. Don yin yaƙi ta amfani da actar (mafi kyau), agravertine, acarin, spark-bio, fitoverm.
Scabies suna tsotse kwari da suke ciyar da sabirin salula. Abu ne mai sauki mu same su: karami, gilashi mai haske, mai kama da ruwan ɗigon daskararre da kakin zuma. Suna da sauƙin cirewa tare da yatsa ko murkushe. Lokacin da kake yaƙi da m, ana bada shawara don amfani da magunguna iri ɗaya azaman maganin thrips.
Kodayake kiraisia yana da tsayayyar yanayi mai haɗari, kar a manta da tashin sa, saboda yawanci ana cutar da tsire-tsire mai rauni kuma yana da karancin zafi. Idan shuka ya kamu, ya zama dole a aiwatar da tarin furanni gaba, in ba haka ba za'a iya samun annobar cuta wacce zata kai ga mutuwar yawancin kofe.
Allian ƙarami mai tsabta Callizia
Cutar
Ana kiran Callisia da matsalar tushe da tushe mai lalacewa. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda danshi na dindindin na ƙurar laka da kuma rashin kyakkyawan malalewa. Don yin yaƙi, kuna buƙatar cire duk sassan da suka lalace kuma kuyi yanka da yankakken gawayi. Hakanan kuna buƙatar canza ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Idan akwai rauni mai yawa, to, wajibi ne don aiwatar da jiyya tare da fungicides, alal misali, riba, bayleton, acrobat, rovral da oxychome.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Matsaloli na iya tashi saboda rashin kulawa. Zai iya zama cututtukan da ba a saba gani ba, misali:
- Nasihu na asalin halitta ganye da faduwarsu. Don yin wannan, rage adadin ruwa lokacin shayarwa;
- ganye bushewa. Don yin wannan, akasin haka, ya zama dole a ƙara yawan ruwa, amma kada a wuce shi;
- haɓaka tazara tsakanin ganyayyaki da tsawaita daga tushe yana nuna rashin ingantaccen wurin girma;
- idan sun sha taba a cikin ɗakin / ofis, to ya kamata a cire kiranisia har zuwa dama, in ba haka ba zai mutu. A shuka bai yi haƙuri taba shan taba.
Kallizia creeping
Don haka, kiranisia baya buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi a gida. Babban abu shine a bi ka'idodin tsarin namowa, a kula da yanayin fure sosai, sannan kuma zai gamsar da ido tare da bayyanarsa ta yanayin aiki.
