Kulawar gida na Schlumbergera: ka'idodi na tsabtace tsirrai

Daga cikin mafi yawan tsire-tsire marasa fassara, cacti ya tsaya dabam. Schlumbergera, ko cigawar Ziga - wata al'ada ce ta musamman. Yana gamsar da masu mallakar fure mai dumbin yawa musamman a lokacin sanyi. Dankin ya dace da masu farawa na lambu, saboda ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen da suke kusan su saya Schlumberger su sani game da abubuwan da ake so. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin, murtsunguwa zai faranta wa furanni furanni a tsakiyar hunturu.

Zygocactus Schlumbergera a cikin mutane sun karɓi wasu sunaye. Misali, Rozhdestvennik, Decembrist. Jikin shuka ya ƙunshi harbe mai taushi a cikin nau'i na sassan da aka ɗaure tare. Furanni na fure a ƙarshen rassan. Abubuwan launuka na abubuwan furanni sun sha bamban:

• dusar ƙanƙara-fari;
• Scarlet;
• launuka masu haske
• ruwan hoda;
• lemu, da sauransu.

Gan kullun da suka dace da farawa a cikin kasuwancin furanni

Fulatan furanni suna girma iri daban-daban da nau'ikan Disncinrist. Kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa. Daga cikin shahararrun fitattun fitattun:

• Bukley;
• Schlumbergera fari ne;
• truncated;
• farashi mai daraja.

Bukley

Wani suna na jinsin shine Schlumberger Buckley. Wannan itace zigocactus na al'ada. Bukley mafi yawanci ana samunsu a cikin gidajen 'yan ƙasa da mazauna karkara. Gashin gwaiwa an shimfida rabin mita a tsawon. Za'a iya amfani da tsire a matsayin ambulan. Abubuwan da aka goge suna da launi mai haske na fure mai haske. Furanni suna da yawa. Zasu iya girma har zuwa 3-5 cm a tsayi. Lokacin fure yana daga farkon hunturu zuwa bazara.

Schlumberger Buckley

Schlumberger fari

Whitean fararen Kirsimeti masu launin White sun sami karbuwa saboda furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari. Petals ne kadan wavy. Sassan kore sunyi girma, mai sassauyawar launuka. Wannan matasan ne. Siffar ta shine dogaro da launi da abubuwan fure a kan yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin. Idan yayi sanyi a gida, to daskararren dusar ƙanƙara ta samo ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Schlumberger fari

Murmushe

Duba sassan suna da siffar kusurwa huɗu. Ana iya ganin yadudduka a karshen gidajen abinci. Ta hanyar shahara tsakanin masu ciyawar fure, zygocactus mai narkewa yana cikin wuri na biyu bayan bayyanar Bukley.

Dubawa mara karfi

Opuntia

Wannan Schlumberger bai kamata ya rikita batun tare da wasu nau'in halittu ba. Tushe-shiryen sa suna daɗaɗawa sosai idan aka kwatanta da sauran Falmbrists. Sassan sun zama lebur, faranti zagaye. Suna da allura, kamar murabba'i na yau da kullun. Furanni suna fitowa daga harbe suna kama da tubules na elongated wanda ke kewaye da su.

Opuntia Schlumbergera

Schlumbergera kula da gida yana ɗaukar sauƙi. Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa a bar fure "zuwa rahamar ƙaddara." A yanayi, tsirran yana haifar da salon rayuwa mai kyau. Yana daidaita kan bishiyoyi, wurare masu dutse. Ba kamar desertan itacen cacti ba, ɗan fure Schlumberger ya fi son inuwa maimakon rana mai haske da laushi maimakon bushewar iska mai zafi, da kuma ƙasa mai ƙima. Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda yakamata ayi la'akari dasu yayin kula da al'adu sune:

1. zaɓin ƙasa, ciyarwa;
2. dabarar ruwa;
3. zafi da yanayin zafin jiki;
4. m canji.

Selectionasa zaɓi, babba miya

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa Decembrist na cikin gida sun zaɓi ƙasa mai gina jiki. Zaku iya siyan daskararrun (wanda aka yiwa alama don cacti) a cikin shagon musamman, zaku iya dafa kanku da kanka. Don zaɓi na biyu zaka buƙaci:

• wani sashi na filayen gari;
• sassa uku na turf;
• sassa biyu na yashi cakuda;
• wani sashi na humus ko takin;
• wasu tashi ash.

Yana da mahimmanci a shirya cakuda ƙasa wanda zai zama haske, mai numfashi. Matsakaicin matakin acidity shine 5-6 pH. Wannan ƙasa ce ta acidic.

Furen cikin gida bashi da mahimmanci ga yawancin adon miya. An shawarci masu siyar da kwararru da su aiwatar da matakai 4 a kowace shekara. Sun fara takin ta a lokacin girma girma, wato, a lokacin bazara-bazara. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa don tsire-tsire na gida. An ba shi izinin siyan gaurayawan tare da mahimmancin potassium, phosphorus. Nitrogen mai dauke da kayan maye wanda shuka bai dace da kayan kwalliya ba. Manyan riguna na ci gaba har zuwa faduwar. A lokacin furanni, fure bai kamata a hadu dashi ba.

Watse

Kamar sauran cacti, Schlumberger zygocactus yana haƙuri da fari sosai. Koyaya, don al'adun ado su zama masu lafiya da haɓaka, yana da mahimmanci don tsara kyakkyawan shayarwa. Ana shayar da man da ke cikin tukunya sau ɗaya kowace kwana 10. Hakanan zaka iya saka idanu akan yanayin ƙasa. Da zaran ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya bushe, shirya watering.

A cikin bazara, ana yin shayarwa kowace rana ta 15-17. Yana da Dole cewa shuka fara sa fure buds.

Perennial shayar kowane kwanaki 10

Danshi da yanayin zafin jiki

Itace tana haɓaka da kyau tare da iska mai laushi na al'ada (35-55%). Ba ya buƙatar ƙarin humidifiers. Abinda kawai zai iya farantawa perenni shine ban ruwa tare da tsayayyen ruwa. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar da ruwayen ruwa, Sikeli na ganye ya zama rayuwa, samun launi mai haske.

Zazzabi mai iska mai dadi don Decembrist - daga +16 zuwa +25 digiri. A lokacin rani, lokacin da furanni ke haɓaka aiki, an ba shi damar sanya shi a baranda. Amma ya kamata ka tabbata cewa bambanci tsakanin yanayin zafin rana da dare bai wuce digiri 10-15 ba. A cikin kaka, an tsabtace zygocactus cikin sanyi. Daki ya dace inda +17 digiri. A watan Nuwamba, lokacin da aka fara fure, Schlumberger yana buƙatar zazzabi na + 20 ... +22. Bayan duk furanni sun faɗi, an sake tsabtace tukunyar a cikin wuri mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na + 15 ... +17.

M canjin aiki

Barin tsire a cikin tukunyar da aka sayan ba da shawarar ba. Bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki bayan saye, an sake dasa gidan murtsatsi. Kwana biyu Schlumberger Decembrist yana cikin keɓe masu ciwo. An saka mata ta taga a nesa daga sauran furanni. Wani dalili na juyawa shine bayyanar tushen tsarin Schlumbergera akan saman ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Wannan yana nuna cewa Falmbrist ɗin yana buƙatar juyawa.

Shawara don canzawa:

1. Fara juyawa tare da zaɓi na tukunya. Ya kamata ya zama barga, matsakaici m.
2. Sannan a shirya cakuda ƙasa.
3. Ruwan ruwa ya kwarara zuwa ƙasan (gutsattshen yumɓun, baƙuwar dutse, tsakuwa, da sauransu). A samansa an rufe shi da abin murhu mai.
4. An cire tsarin tushen daga tsohuwar tukunya. Itataccen tsire-tsire.
5. Tushen ana bincikar ido don yin ruɓa. Idan wani, an yanke rhizome.
6. Dasa shine sanya rhizomes a cikin cakuda ƙasa a cikin sabon tukunya. Ba a yarda a binne samfurin ba. Kada ganye ya shafa ƙasa.
7. Batun karshe a cikin dasa shine shayarwa.

Tukunyar yumɓu ta dace da juyawa

Saboda wannan, Zygocactus Decembrist ya sami suna cewa fure yana farawa a lokacin sanyi. Amma ya fara shirya don ƙirƙirar buds nan da nan bayan lokacin bazara. A rabin rabin Satumba, Schlumberger ya faɗi cikin yanayin hutawa. Yana da mahimmanci maigidan ya san game da hanyoyin haɓakar tsiro don ya more furanni masu yawa.

A watan Satumba, Oktoba da farkon watan Nuwamba, furen yana cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, inda kimanin +17 digiri. A wannan lokacin, abun cikin fure mai yawan ruwa ne da rashin damuwa. A watan Nuwamba, an koma tukunyar zuwa ɗaki inda kimanin +22 digiri Celsius. Da zaran murabus din Schlumberger ya yi ɗumi, furannin zai fara zuba nan take.

Tsarin a cikin jinsuna daban suna ɗaukar lokaci daban. Aƙalla furanni masu daɗin daɗaɗɗawa daga ƙarshen Nuwamba zuwa Janairu. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a hankali kula da perenni - ba shi yiwuwa a cika, ciyar, sake shirya shi.

Daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don yaduwar daji, manyan biyu manyan kanana:

1. yanke;
2. sunflower tsaba.

Yankan

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci. Zai fi kyau amfani da shi a watan Maris, lokacin da shuka ya fara yin taro. A lokaci guda, sashin da aka rabu zai sami lokaci don sakin tushen kafin lokacin zafi.

Abu na farko da ake buƙatar yin shi don yaduwa ta hanyar itace ya yi nasara shine zaɓar kayan da ya dace. Haɗin gwiwa dole ne ya kasance lafiya, mai juriya, da launi mai kyau. Na biyun shine a kwashe jariri yadda yakamata a shuka mahaifiyar. Ana yin wannan da hannu. A hankali an kwance sassan daga tserewa.

Mataki na gaba shine barin haɗin gwiwa akan jaridar har tsawon awanni 24 domin a ɗan bushe shi. Bayan haka, ana shuka shuka a cikin cakuda ƙasa. Ya kamata ya zama mai laushi, mai gina jiki, mai numfashi. An ba shi damar dasa gudawa da dama a cikin tukunya guda. Haɗin Schlumbergera a cikin wannan yanayin zai yi girma zuwa cikin daji mai ɓoye. Dangane da sake duba kayan lambu na fure, zygocactus yana da kyau sosai. Ba lallai ba ne a rufe shi da fim.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Tsaba

Wannan hanyar tana da wahala sosai. Yawancin lokaci masu shayarwa suna amfani dashi. Dole ne a wanke tsaba a cikin maganin manganese. Sa'an nan kuma shimfiɗa a kan ƙasa na gina jiki moistened ƙasa. Bayan kwana 10, kuna iya ganin harbe-harbe. Bayan kwanaki 100, kananan tsire-tsire sun yi ruwa.

Hankalin Schlumbergera decembrist a gida yana ɗaukar sauƙi. Perennial undemanding zuwa m watering, kai miya. Yana haɓaka da kyau har ma a inda babu hasken walƙiya mai haske. Wannan tsire-tsire zai yi ado da ɗakin kuma zai faranta muku rai da tsananin fure a ranakun hunturu.