Tabernemontana - kulawa ta gida, nau'in hoto da iri

Tabernemontana (Tabernaemontana) - yar bishiyar kogin da ke cikin gidan Kutrov, suna zaune a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi tare da gumi kuma suna da girman mita da yawa. Wurin haifan tabernemontans shine Kudancin Asia.

A karkashin yanayin girma na cikin gida, dajin yakan girma ba girma sama da mita 1 ba. Rassanta da yawa suna yin yaushi sosai, ana rufe su da manyan launuka masu launin fata na launin kore mai launin kore.

Shuka na iya yin fure a cikin yanayi mai kyau shekara-shekara. Its inflorescences hada har zuwa 20 matsakaici-sized furanni tare da m ko corrugated petals na dusar ƙanƙara mai-fari ko inuwa mai tsami, yawancin nau'ikan suna da ƙanshin mai daɗi sosai.

Dubi kuma yadda ake girma tsirar gida da diflomasiya.

Tabernemontana: kulawar gida. A takaice

Kula da tabernemontana a gida. Daki-daki

Flowering tabernemontana

Tabernemontan shuka a gida tare da kulawar da ta dace zai iya saurin ci gaba duk shekara. Inflorescences suna bayyana a saman firam na matasa kuma sun ƙunshi 3-20 dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko fure mai tsami tare da furanni mai laushi ko laima (ya dogara da iri-iri). Furen furanni iri-iri suna da ƙanshin mai daɗi, kwatankwacin jasmine.

Abin da za a yi domin tabernemontana Bloom a cikin hunturu

Don sha'awan fure mai fure na tabernemontana a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a kula da kulawa kamar yadda aka saba a duk shekara. An shayar da shuka mai yalwa, amma a hankali, ana kula da yawan zafin jiki a + 22 ° C, ana yin kayan miya a kowane sati 2.

Idan ya cancanta, za a buƙaci ƙarin haske na bushes tare da tushen hasken wucin gadi.

Yanayin Zazzabi

A lokacin girma girma, taberne montana mafi yawan ji mafi dadi a cikin zafin jiki na kimanin + 22 ° C, amma a cikin hunturu shuka ya buƙaci shirya yanayin sanyaya mai sanyi, rage zafin jiki zuwa + 15 ° C.

Fesa

Don tabernemontana, ƙara yawan zafi yana da mahimmanci, musamman idan yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin da ya girma ya fi + 20 ° С. Dankin ya fifita spraying na yau da kullun da ganye tare da ruwa mai ɗorewa. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a kowane kwanaki 2-3, kulawa da kariya daga furanni da fure daga danshi a kansu.

Haske

Don haɓakar aiki da yalwar fure, mai shuka yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, amma an yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye akan kambi kawai da safe da maraice. Za a iya sanya tukunyar tabernemontana a kan windowsill na gabas ko yamma.

Ya kamata a rufe furen da aka sanya akan taga ta kudu a lokacin awoyi na rana.

Watse

A cikin lokacin dumi, ana shayar da shuka sosai sau 1-2 a mako, amma tsakanin ban ruwa yana ba da izinin ƙasa ta bushe kusan rabin zurfin. Ana ɗaukar ruwa don ban ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin, kullun tsabta, zauna. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da shuka ƙasa sau da yawa, saboda danshi ba ya yin tururi a cikin ƙasa a asalin sa.

Tabernemontana tukunya

Ikon shuka an zabi mai zurfi da fadi tare da ramin magudana don cire danshi mai laushi. Wiwi yakamata ya zama cewa, idan ya cancanta, zaka iya girgiza tushen furen tare da dunƙulewar ƙura. Ba shi da daraja sayi kwantena a cikin siffar ƙwallon ƙwallon, tare da recesses da recesses a kan ciki na ciki don tabernemontana.

Tabernemontana na farko

A madadin for tabernemontana ya kamata a breathable kuma dan kadan acidified. Kuna iya siyan cakulan da ta dace a cikin shagon fure ko shirya shi da kanka ta wurin haɗuwa daidai daidai da takardar, sod da ƙasa mai kyau tare da yashi peat da yashi.

Taki da taki

Kulawar gida don tabernemontana ya hada da ciyarwa ta yau da kullun tare da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium wanda basa dauke da lemun tsami. Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin sau 2-3 a wata a duk tsawon lokacin ciyayi.

Juyawa

Tabernemontana yana da tushen tsarin da ya keɓewa, saboda haka, ba a yarda da kowane maniyyi tare da shi ba. An dasa shuka, kamar yadda ya cancanta, ba sau ɗaya ba sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3, lokacin da tukunya ta zama ƙarami ko ƙasa gaba ɗaya ta rasa abubuwancinta na abinci.

Tabernemontana dasawa ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar natsuwa ba tare da lalata lalatacciyar cocin ba.

Tabernemontana Trimming

Kyakkyawan kambi na tabernemontan a gida gida ba tare da ƙarin pruning. Kuna buƙatar datsa waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda, sakamakon kulawa mara kyau, shimfiɗa ko murɗa harbe, suna da kwanciyar hankali a cikin girma kuma suna girma "a karkace".

Lokacin hutawa

An tsara hutu Tabernemontane a cikin watanni na hunturu, lokacin da babu wata hanyar samar da shi da cikakkun yanayi don haɓaka aiki da fure. Don sauran lokacin, ana canza shuka zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi tare da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin + 15 ° C, an rage ruwa, kuma an soke suturar kai na ɗan lokaci gaba ɗaya.

Girma tabernemontana daga tsaba

Za'ayi shuka iri ne a cikin karamin rigar, an rufe akwati da gilashi ko fim. A zazzabi kimanin + 18 ° C, tsaba suka shuka a cikin kusan wata guda. Lingsalingsan da ke haɓaka a hankali, sau da yawa suna mutuwa saboda yanayin haɓaka da bai dace ba. Irin wannan karamin shuka zai iya yin fure kawai shekaru 2 bayan shuka.

Farfagandar tabernemontana by cuttings

Dasa kayan suna yanke daga sassan jikin mahaifiyar. Yanke yakamata yakai 10 cm tsayi kuma yana da nau'i biyu na ganye da ba a buɗe ba. Za'a iya yin Rooting cikin ruwa ko cakuda yashi, don hanzarta aiwatar da aikin, ana bi da biyun tare da tushen motsa jiki.

Ana kafa tushe a hankali, saboda haka yana iya ɗaukar watanni biyu zuwa tushen sosai. Idan seedling ya fara girma, ana iya dasa shi cikin tukunyar mutum, cikin yanayi mai kyau zai iya yin fure a cikin shekara guda.

Cutar da kwari

M tabernemontana yana da halin da ba a ɗaukar hoto ba. Ba ta yin bukatun da ba za a iya amfani da su ba don yanayin narkar cikin gida, amma tana amsawa ga kurakuran da ke cikin kulawa ta canje-canje mara kyau a cikin bayyanar.

• Tabernemontana ganye (chlorosis) juya launin rawaya saboda rashin dacewar ƙasa ko ban ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi mai tsauri. Dankin yana buƙatar dasa shi a cikin madaidaiciyar substrate kuma ya kafa tsarin shayarwa.
• Tabernemontana ya bar Fade kuma ya juya launin rawaya A cikin ƙasa mai acidic ko lokacin da tushen rot ya bayyana. Binciken gaggawa na tushen tushe, cire wuraren da ya lalace da dasawa cikin madaidaicin canji zai taimaka wajen adana fure daga mutuwa.
• Ana jan harbe-harbe idan hasken shuka ba shi da tsari. A wannan yanayin, tabernemontan yana buƙatar motsa shi zuwa wuri mai haske.
• Tabernemontana buds sun faɗi ba fure ba idan dakin yayi zafi da zafi sosai. Ya kamata a kwantar da dakin a kai a kai (amma a kiyaye fure daga tarkatacce), kuma ya kamata a yayyafa shuka da ruwa mai tsabta.
• Tabernemontana ganyayyaki ya faɗi kan aiwatar da sabunta shuka. Wannan tsari ne na halitta gaba daya, ba alamar rashin lafiya ko kuskure a cikin kulawa ba.
• Tabernemontana ganye an daidaita tare da karancin ruwa ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Itace tana buƙatar tsara tsarin kyakkyawan ruwa na ciyarwa.
• Ganyen fari ya bayyana a farfajiyar ganyen. tare da daskararren ƙasa mai wucewa ko bayan tsawan zazzabi mai kaifi. Hakanan yana yiwuwa waɗannan halayen kyawun fata ne na fure. Ana bincika fure, kula dashi da maganin kashe kwari idan ya cancanta, an shirya yanayi mai kyau don girma.
• Furen ba ya girma da kyau, ganye juya launin rawaya, buds ba sa kafa - Mai yiwuwa Tushen an gajeshi a cikin tukunya, ana buƙatar juyawa cikin kwandon da ya fi girma.
• A gefuna na ganye yi duhu da bushe tare da ƙarancin zafi da keta tsarin mulkin ban ruwa. Dokar waɗannan abubuwan haɗin maganin yana taimakawa magance matsalar.
• Duffai masu duhu akan petals na iya zama saboda yawan ruwa. A ƙasa a cikin tukunya tsakanin waterings ya kamata a dan kadan bushe.
• Budewa a cikin ganyayyaki bayyana saboda rashin ruwa na al'ada. Ko da bushewa na gajere na ƙasa ba za a ƙyale shi ba, saboda shi shuka da sauri yana rasa tasirin ado.

Scabies, aphids, mealybugs da kuma gizo-gizo kwari suna da haɗari ga tabernemontans. Lokacin da suka bayyana, nan da nan ake bi da tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shiryen kwari na musamman.

Iri tabernemontana na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Tabernemontana divaricata (lat.Tabernaemontana divaricata)

Mafi mashahuri iri-iri a cikin floriculture na cikin gida tare da densely branched harbe da kuma manyan leathery ganye na duhu kore ya dafa. Inflorescences suna da yawa sosai, haɗu har guda 20. dusar ƙanƙara mai launin dusar ƙanƙara tare da furannin fure da ƙanshin farin jasmine.

M Tabernemontana ko Elegance (Tabernaemontana elegans)

Unpretentious iri-iri tare da kunkuntar elongated ganyen mai kore kore alama. Furanni masu girma ne, ba sau biyu, fararen launi ko kirim, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin laima inflorescences of 3-10 guda. Aroanshinsu yana da rauni sosai ba kamar sauran iri ba.

Tabernemontana (lat.Tabernaemontana coronaria)

Karamin kyakkyawan iri iri tare da embossed m ganyen duhu kore hue. Umbrella inflorescences sun bayyana a saman firam kuma sun haɗu har zuwa furanni masu matsakaici 15 tare da furannin furanni marasa madaidaiciya tare da ƙanshin kamshi mai daɗi.

Tabernemontana Holst (lat.Tabernaemontana holstii)

Rarearancin launuka masu yawa tare da ganyen olongated a cikin launi mai launi mai laushi mai laushi. Furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari, babba, tare da sifar da baƙon abu bane - dogaye kuma mai tsayi, mai kama da ruwan murfin furotin.

Tabernemontana sanango (lat.Tabernaemontana sananho)

Itace mai ban sha'awa tare da manyan, ganyayyaki masu yawan gaske na zurfin kore da furanni daban-daban, daskararren daskararren dusar ƙanƙan wuta wanda aka murƙushe babban tsawonsa.