Amazing furanni hydrangea muhimmanci fiye da sauran tsire-tsire na ado. Kyawawan kwallaye masu ban sha'awa na inflorescences suna da palet mai arziki da ƙarancin haske. M-bushes mai tsalle-tsalle na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire sau da yawa ana haɗa su sau da yawa a cikin shimfidar wurare, tun da tsire-tsire ba ya buƙatar ginin gyare-gyare da kulawa. Don haɓaka samfurin ƙwararraki a cikin yankin ku, ya isa sanin asalin ƙa'idodin dasa, kulawa da haɗe tare da sauran tsirrai.
Bayanin babban hydrangea
Hydrangea macrophylla (Hydrangea macrophylla) ɗayan ɗayan itace ne na gama gari na halittar Hydrangia. A farkon karni na 20, an sami kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin kiwo don namowa da kara karfin juriya na bushes. Masana kimiyya na zamani sun ƙara ƙarfin juriya na daskarar da shuka, tsawon lokacin da ya samar da tsiro da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka mai ban sha'awa da siffar buds.
Paleti mai launi na hydrangea yana mesmerizing
Asali
Japan ta ba da kyakkyawan fure na fure ga duniya; ta fara yadu a cikin Asiya da Amurka. A cikin Turai, an gabatar da wani kayan gargajiya na hydrangea a Faransa, fara fara ado na lambuna da farfajiya tare da furanni masu iska.
Tun da tsire-tsire mai ƙauna-zafi, da farko yana da wahala a shuka shi a Rasha, amma a cikin ƙarni na baya, an inganta yanayin kwanciyar hankali da mara misalai waɗanda suka faranta wa mazaunan lambu na arewacin rai.
Don tunani! Manyan-ganye na hydrangea suna da nau'ikan shukakkun 80 tare da siffofi daban-daban, tabarau, yawaitar buds da inflorescences.
Siffofin fure mai fure
Gabaɗaya halaye don nau'in macrangehiles na hydrangea sun bayyana tsinkayyar tsayi mai tsayi daga 25 zuwa 150 cm, yana girma a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa kuma yana da kyakkyawan tsarin tushen.
Yankin daji na fure a shekara, yana fitar da ƙarancin lalacewa na ƙwanƙwasa na tsawon watanni 2-4. Kowane kakar, yawa daga cikin buds an compacted, wasu iri samu rabin-biyu da biyu terry. Tsutsotsi suna ƙara 25 cm kowace shekara, don haka macrophile hydrangea shine ɗan itacen da ke girma da sauri kamar yadda aka bayyana.
Ganyen tsirran suna da laushi, mara laushi, koren duhu a launi, wasu lokuta ana yin waige. Suna tunatarwa a cikin siffar kwai, kambi na lilac ko blackberry - ya danganta da iri-iri. Wasu nau'ikan suna samo ja ko fure mai ɗanɗano a lokacin bazara a lokacin fure da kaka, kafin faɗuwa da ciyawar.
Ribobi da fursunoni
Don fahimtar ko yana da mahimmanci don fara hydrangea a cikin yankin ku, kawai ku auna duk fa'idodi da rashin amfani na daji mai ado:
- Daya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin hydrangea akan sauran furanni na lambu shine wadatar kayan palet. Hydrangea yana da bambanci da kyau da kyau kuma yana iya sauƙaƙewa sauran bishiyoyi waɗanda suka zama ruwan dare sararin samaniya.
- Wani ƙari shine tsawon lokacin fure. Har zuwa watanni 4 na inflorescence zama sabo kuma lush.
- Furen fure ne na duniya, akwai nau'ikan da aka girma a cikin tubs, a cikin gidajen katako da kuma ɗakunan ajiya, da kuma nau'ikan gida.
- Shuka ba ta fitar da kamshi, sabili da haka, baya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen.
Daga cikin raunin dangi akwai tsinkayewar fure zuwa yanayin girma da kuma bukatar kulawa ta dace.
Hankali! Yawancin nau'ikan kasashen yamma suna daskarewa a cikin hunturu na Rasha, amma a matsayin hanyar fita suna girma cikin ganga da furannin furanni, cire su daga titi a cikin sanyi.
Lokacin hunturu
Ba za a iya kiran babban hydrangea-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai yin sanyi ba. Yawancin lokaci, don hunturu, bushes ɗin an lulluɓe shi a cikin gidan shinkafa, amma a yankuna masu dumi irin wannan fure na iya tsira daga yanayin -10, ko ma -18 ° C. Akwai nau'ikan musamman iri iri musamman domin mummunan yanayin arewa.
Wani fasalin nau'in halittar shine kwanciya fure a cikin kaka, kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Sabili da haka, har ma nau'in Hardy bai kamata a yiwa mummunan gwaje-gwaje tare da ƙananan yanayin zafi ba kuma don tabbatar da kulawa da shuka.
Hydrangea Romance ruwan hoda ya kasance mallakar sauƙin nau'ikan hunturu ne kuma yana da daɗin kyau.
Sakamakon ƙasa acidity akan inuwar furanni
Sinadarin acid na kasar gona mamaki yake canza hydrangea. Furen yana son ƙasa mai acidified kuma a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi yana nuna duk jijiyoyin jiki da kyau na inuwa. Gaskiya ne mai haske don furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske. A cikin hadadden tsaka-tsaki, macrophile zai iya jujjuya tarin abubuwan da ya shafi inflorescences zuwa gefen lilac da shuɗi, yana sa su zama masu ɗaukar hoto.
A cikin wani yanki na alkaline, hydrangea ya bushe, na iya dakatar da yin fure ko fara fitar da fadace-fadace da rashin sa'a. Bushaya daga cikin daji wani lokaci yana ba da bambancin kewayon furanni, dangane da halayen ciyar da furen. Idan kuna kulawa da hydrangea a hankali kuma kuyi ƙananan gwaje-gwaje, zai iya yin fure daban a kowace shekara.
Iri da nau'ikan hydrangea don yankin Moscow, Urals, Siberiya
Ganin yadda yanayin dumamar yanayi yake, lambu na tsakiyar layi (yankin Moscow) na iya amintar da nau'in hydrangea tare da juriya na sanyi a shafukansu.
Mazauna Urals da Siberia suna buƙatar kula da abubuwan 2:
- babban tsananin juriya na bushes - daga -18 ° С zuwa -40 ° С;
- remontant iri - waɗanda a cikin abin da furanni suke kafa ba kawai a bara, har ma a kan sabo ne harbe harbe.
Aikin gyara ne yake baiwa hydrangeas damar kwantar da hankulan hunturu a Rasha da sauran bangarorin arewacin duniya. Yankun daji na fure a kai a kai, koda kuwa an daskare shi da daskarewa da dusar ƙanƙara - kuma sarƙar da ta gabata ba ta yi fure ba.
Kwanan nan, sabbin nau'ikan da suka dace waɗanda suka dace da namo a cikin yankunan Moscow da tsakiyar Rasha sun fara samun babban shahara.
Shahararrun irin hunturu-Hardy hydrangea
Schnibol iri-iri ne furen fure mai laushi mai kyau tare da kyan gani mai kyau a gefan fure. Barga ne, yana iya tsayayya ba tare da tsari ba har zuwa -23 ° C, amma yana buƙatar isasshen haske, abun da ya dace da ƙasa da kuma kulawa koyaushe tare da wakilai na fungicidal.
Hydrangea Shnibol a duk ɗaukakar ta
Daga cikin samfuran ruwan hoda mai laushi, mutum na iya rarrabe ruwan hoda mai ban sha'awa - wani iri ne mai ban mamaki wanda ya yi kama da sifar da lotus ɗin sa biyu-biyu. Wannan hoton Hardy na iya yin taho ta hanyar sabbin bazara.
Airlie ruwan hoda wata fure ce mai ruwan hoda mai taushi tare da raɗaɗin kore, sabon abu ne a duniyar fulawa tare da matsakaicin lokacin hunturu.
Wani ruwan hoda mai tsayi-girma na hydrangea, wakilin rasberi na nau'in, Masya, ingantacciyar hanta ce ta gaske: tana mamaye fiye da shekaru 50 a jere a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi, yana da tsayayya wa sanyi zuwa -23 ° C, yana da inganci kuma kyakkyawa.
Hydrangea Early Pink
A cikin jan layi, Red Baron ya shahara - fure mai cike da tsaka-tsakin hunturu da matsakaicin lokacin furanni har zuwa shekaru 30, Royal Red - samfurin da ya ban sha'awa wanda ya mamaye harbe na yanzu, da Maman Rouge - matsakaici mai tsayayya, kyakkyawa canza launi na inflorescences daga purple-ja zuwa purple-purple , dangane da abun da ya shafi ƙasa.
Musamman a cikin irinsa ana iya kiran sa bakan gizo mai suna Schloss Wackerbarth, wanda ke da furanni masu ruwan hoda masu kunshe da lemun tsami da kuma shudi mai sihiri. Kyakkyawan samfurin misali suna jure dusar ƙanƙara har zuwa -18 ° C, wacce take karɓa wa Moscow, kuma ba ta raguwa har kusan shekaru 50.
Baya ga nau'ikan gyaran da ya dace na Kai & Ni, Har abada & Har abada da Khovaria, akwai Grand Flora, Invincibell Spring, Don haka Long Rosie da Hot Red mai mahimmanci ga yankuna na arewacin, tare da dusar ƙanƙara ta -30 ... -40 ° С.
Dasa babbar hydrateda a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Manyan tsubburan hydrangeas suna ba da dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa. Zaɓi wurin da aka isasshen hasken wuta a gabashin yankin ba ƙasa da mita ɗaya da rabi daga gine-gine da sauran tsirrai. A ƙasa yake drained kuma acidified. Juyin yana gudana ne a lokacin bazara ko kaka a daidai lokacin da yake da zafi.
Mahimmanci!Kada ku dasa hydrangea kusa da manyan bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke buƙatar yanayin alkaline.
Furanni na hydrangea na gida suna son haske da hydration kasa da tsarin aikin lambu
Broadleaf Hydrangea Care
Hydrangea na son yalwataccen watering da kuma matsakaici na gina jiki ƙasa. Ya isa zuwa ga kulawa da kasar gona lokaci-lokaci tare da baƙin ƙarfe, peat da humus, da kuma samar da mulching daga sawdust. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance kwance don samar da numfashi ga tsarin tushen.
Mahimmanci! Varietiesa'idodin matsakaici na hunturu ya kamata a nannade su da fim.
Kiwo
Yankin yaduwa na hydrangea ana yin shi sau da yawa ta hanyar rarraba tsiran tsutsa da tsirrai da ƙwaya. Masu sana'a yawanci suna aiki tare da tsaba, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don samar da daji mai zaman kanta fiye da hanyoyin talakawa na lambu na lambu.
Rarraba ya fi kyau a cikin fall, fitar da harbe a cikin wuta, kuma a cikin bazara dasa bushes a cikin bude ƙasa. Wannan yana ƙaruwa da damar ɗaukar nasarar su.
Cutar da kwari
Hydrangea ne mai saukin kamuwa da mamayewa daga wuraren kwantar da hankula don gonar - ticks, beetles, aphids, caterpillars. Wani lokacin rashin lafiya tare da mildew powdery. Lokaci na prophylactic da maganin warkewa tare da daidaitattun ƙwayoyin cuta da fungicides zasu kare bushes ɗin.
Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta, kuna buƙatar tsaftace ƙasa a ginin busassun ciyayi da ciyayi, ci gaba da ciyawa cikin yanayin ingantaccen yanayin. Yana da mahimmanci a bincika tushen daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma daidaita girman ruwa dangane da lafiyarsu.
Shin zai yuwu a shuka hydrangea macrophile a gida
Wasu nau'ikan hydrangea suna girma sosai a cikin manyan tukwane da furannin furanni a zazzabi na ɗakin, ba tare da buƙatar takin zamani ba na dogon lokaci. A cikin karamin dunƙule na duniya, ƙaramin daji ba zai sami hauhawar haɓaka mai girma ba kuma zai ɗauki sifa mai sauƙi.
Don kula da gida, zaɓi nau'in kudanci da tsaka tsaki. Tuni a farkon matakan rayuwa, daji zai buƙaci babban furen fure da isasshen sarari don haɓaka babba.
Yin amfani da hydrangeas a cikin shimfidar wuri
Macrophile hydrangea ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri don ƙirƙirar coziness da sauƙin iska a shafin. Shuka ya cika sararin samaniya, yana sa ya sami natsuwa da ɗaki. A lokaci guda, rarrabuwar kawuna, ƙawa da wasu ƙyalli na inflorescences yana hura yanayin hutu cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na lambun.
Hydrangea yana ba wa shafin kyakkyawan yanayi
Bushes ba sa buƙatar ƙirar ƙwararru kuma har ma ba tare da ƙarin kulawa duba m da m. Ana amfani da Hydrangea a cikin kayan shakatawa tare da wasu launuka, an haɗa su a cikin tebur da bouquets na bikin aure.
A yau, har ma da furannin furanni na Rasha da kuma lambu na iya shuka hydrangea a yankin su a yau. Zai fi dacewa a gwada akalla ɗayan nau'ikan mai dorewa - kyakkyawan hydrangea zai cika gonar da kayan ado.
