Halitta, thinning da sanitary trimming na viburnum

Guelder-fure shine amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa sosai game da girki. Ana iya kafa shi tare da daji da itace, yin shinge daga ciki, ba kowane nau'i ga aski. Amma viburnum abu ne mai kyau ba kawai a matsayin tsire-tsire na ornamental ba. Umbrellas na ja berries - wani ɗakunan ajiya na bitamin - rataye a kan rassan har sai sanyi. Don viburnum koyaushe don farantawa ido da kuma sake cika kayan aikinku na hunturu, kuna buƙatar samar mata da ingantacciyar kulawa, gami da gyaran da yakamata.

Shin viburnum yana buƙatar pruning

Kalina, kodayake an horar da ita, ta ci gaba da adana kaddarorin gandun daji. Ba tare da kulawa ba, yana ba da haɓaka mai yawa, overgrows tare da babban adadin rassan gefen. Kowace shekara, sababbin harbe suna yin kama da tsufa, suna shimfiɗa zuwa rana, fure da 'ya'yan itace suna zuwa saman. Kuma rassan ƙananan rukunin suna cikin inuwa da damp, faɗuwa mara lafiya kuma a hankali ya bushe. Viburnum cikin wani al'amari na shekaru ya juya ya zama itace matacciya da bakararre.

Yayi kama da viburnum a cikin yanayi, ba tare da pruning ba

A halin yanzu, tare da kulawa mai kyau, viburnum ya sami damar kula da bayyanar kyakkyawa da yawan amfanin ƙasa na shekaru 20-25. Kula da viburnum abu ne mai sauki: shayarwa na yau da kullun, kayan miya a sama sau biyu a shekara, kuma, ba shakka, girki. Batun ƙarshe shine mafi wuya, musamman ga masu farawa. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar sanin lokacin da za a datsa, wane rassan za'a iya cirewa don kada a bar su ba tare da berries ba. Bugu da kari, akwai yanayi guda biyu da ake bukatar shirin aiwatar da ayyuka na fili:

1. Kun sayi seedling kuma ba ku san yadda ake yin viburnum daga karce ba.
2. Kun sami wata gonar da ta tsufa mai girma mai girma. Yadda ake fitar da bakin ciki ko kuma sake sabunta shi?

Well-groomedum a cikin lambun faranta wa ido

Idan kuka murkushe ko ciji da muryar viburnum, zaku sami iri wanda yai kama da ruwan hoda. Don haka yanayin kanta ya faɗi abin da cututtukan waɗannan berries za a iya cinye su. Ruwan Viburnum yana motsa zuciya, yana rage karfin jini, kyakkyawan wakili ne na tsufa. Amma yana contraindicated ga mutanen da fama da hypotension (saukar karfin jini).

Yaushe datsa viburnum

Pruning aiki ne wanda ke cutar da shuka, saboda haka ana aiwatar dashi yayin dormant lokacin da babu kwararar ruwan sama. Wannan lokaci yana farawa bayan faduwar ganye kuma ya ƙare kafin a buɗe a farkon bazara. Don haka, zaku iya yanke viburnum a cikin kaka, duk hunturu da farkon bazara. A cikin hunturu, ba kasafai muke fita zuwa gonar ba, a farkon bazara har yanzu tana da ruwa, muna buɗe lokacin bazara lokacin da ya rigaya ya bushe kuma duk abin da ke kewaye yana fure da kamshi. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun lokacin don pruning na iya zama alama kaka - mafi kyau a gare ku, amma ba don viburnum ba.

Akwai nau'ikan abubuwa guda uku:

• tsari;
• bakin ciki;
• tsafta.

Kowane yana buƙatar ciyarwa a kan kari.

Bidiyo: Kulawar tsawa, gyaran fuska da datti

Abin da rassan za a iya yanka a fall

Gaba shine hunturu, kuma bamu taba sanin ci gaban dusar ƙanƙara zata faɗi ba, yanayin sanyi zai kasance. Dangane da haka, ba za mu iya yin hasashen yadda yanayin murhun zai kasance lokacin hunturu ba, wanda reshe ko fure za su daskare, da yawa zasu fashe su da iska mai tsananin zafi. Yana iya jujjuya cewa kun yanke rabin rassan a cikin bazara, kuma hunturu an kammala wannan tsari tare da hanyoyin kanku, a sakamakon haka, duk daji ya bushe. Saboda haka, a cikin fall ba su gudanar da wani thinning pruning. Bari murfin muryar viburnum a cikin kurmi mai katako ko bishiya. Rassan a cikin taro zasu kare juna daga iska da yanayin sanyi.

Dankin dusar ƙanƙara a kan rassa masu kauri, yakan zama bargo mai ɗumi, amma a adadi mai yawa zai iya karya rassa daga sanyi

A cikin kaka, a yanka abin da kawai a cikin kowane yanayi ba zai bar - rashin lafiya, bushe da rassan rassan ba, wato, yin tsabtace tsabta. Za a iya rarrabe rassan rassa da marasa lafiya daga waɗanda ke da koshin lafiya daga bakin haushi, ya zama mara nauyi, mara lalacewa, wani lokacin an rufe shi da dige na fata baki ɗaya. Idan kun narkar da yatsar hannun, za a fallasa busasshen itace mai launin ruwan ƙasa ko ƙura, a kan rassan lafiya a ƙarƙashin haushi akwai farar ƙasa mai laushi - cambium

Kyakkyawan reshe yana da koren ganye a ƙarƙashin haushi

Yanke busassun rassan zuwa sashin lafiya, sama da toho wanda aka jagoranta a waje, kuma ba cikin daji ba.

Idan ka rage reshe, to sai a yanka toho

Cire rassan gefe da aka karye a kan kututture. Slices tare da diamita na 1 cm kuma ƙari ya kamata a rufe shi da wani lambu var.

Yi yanka a layi ɗaya zuwa ga akwati, barinsa game da 3-5 mm

Kuna buƙatar pruning a lokacin rani

A lokacin rani, viburnum ba kawai yana buƙatar tsabta ba, amma har da yin kwalliya. A mafi yawan lokuta, ya shafi ci gaban na yanzu, wato, kore. Yanke:

• overgrowth girma daga ƙasa. Da zaran kun sare tushen harbe, da karin karfin zai zauna a kan viburnum don kwanciya da tsufa da kodan shekara mai zuwa;
• fi. Idan an yanke reshe ba daidai ba, an ba da babban kututture, to, gaba ɗaya tarin harbe masu ƙiba, a tsaye suke - tops zasu iya girma daga gare ta. Suna buƙatar share su;
• fi lalacewa ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka. Kalina galibi yana fama da aphids, ganye na beetles da mildew powdery. Dukansu kwari da pathogenic fungi shirya a kan matasa da m ganye, wanda, kamar yadda ka sani, su ne a kan fi rassan. A farkon alamar, a yanka a kuma ƙone ƙabilar kamuwa da cuta - bar tare da tukwicin rassa, sannan a bi da dukan daji daga kamuwa.

Ana iya yanke rassa na tsofaffi da haɓakar shekarar bara idan bazasu fashe ba, misali, ta iska ko ƙanƙara.

Bidiyo: saman miya, yin ruwa, feshewar viburnum

Spring pruning

A farkon bazara, kafin budding, duk nau'ikan nau'ikan pruning ya kamata a yi. A matsayin ɓangare na tsabta, ban da marasa lafiya da rassan da suka karye, yanzu ya zama dole don cire masu daskararru ma. Suna kama da bushe (kuma suna) kuma an daidaita su ɗaya daidai: a kan kututture ko sama da lafiyar koda na waje.

Wani ɗan ƙaramin daji ko bishiya yana buƙatar ɗanƙano na bakin ciki, cire:

• harbe na tsari na biyu (rassan gefen), suna girma tsaye a sama (fi);
• harbi yana girma a cikin daji da ƙasa;
• rassa suna cudanya da juna - suna barin mafi karfi kuma mafi kyan gani daga cikinsu, kuma a cire na biyu;
• umbrellas ya bar bayan berries.

Bidiyo: girbi viburnum a cikin bazara

Nau'in nau'in kwalliya na uku, gyaran fuska, ya wajaba ga matasa viburnum. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar daji na kowane nau'i ko itace. Lokacin bazara shine lokacin da yafi dacewa da wannan taron.

Samuwar daji na viburnum

Viburnum vulgaris ba tare da pruning ba ya tsiro wani daji 2-3 m high, wanda ya ƙunshi da dama karfi harbe, Trunks. A cikin lambun, don saukaka kulawa, ana barin harbe mai ƙarfi 5-7 kuma haɓakarsu yana iyakance a tsawo na hannu sama zuwa sama. Amma akwai kuma nau'ikan kayan ado, ba fiye da mita ɗaya ba. Bugu da kari, za a iya sare viburnum a cikin nau'ikan adadi daban-daban: ball, hemisphere, cube, da dai sauransu.

Hoton Hoto: bushes na Viburnum

Don samar da daji, bi wannan tsarin:

1. Nan da nan bayan dasa - a cikin kaka ko lokacin bazara - a gajartar dukkanin harbe da ake samu zuwa 2-3 buds sama da ƙasa.
2. A cikin bazara na wannan shekara, tare da dasa shuki (da makoma - tare da kaka), harbe matasa zasu yi girma daga ragowar buds. Da zaran tsayin su ya wuce 30 cm, tsunkule fi. Sakamakon haka, daji zai fara murmurewa sosai, yana ba da tushe.
3. Kowace bazara mai zuwa, zaɓi ƙarfi daga tushen harbe, gajarta su ta uku don fassara zuwa ga alama a gefe. Yanke sauran harbe. Maimaita wannan zaɓi a shekara har sai kun samar da daji.
4. A cikin daji da aka kafa, cire duk ɓarnar, kuma yanzu iyakance tsawo na babban harbe kawai lokacin da suka isa tsawo kuna buƙata. Lokacin yin rumfa, tuna cewa viburnum yana ba da 'ya'ya a ci gaban shekara-shekara.

Yanke kore harbe da fiɗa an nuna su a cikin kore akan zane

Samuwar viburnum a cikin nau'i na itace

Viburnum yana ba da zuriyar tushe, don haka ya fi wahala a samar da shi a cikin bishiyar fiye da, alal misali, itacen apple ko pear.

1. Bari matasa sapling su da tushe sosai. Bari shi girma har shekara biyu ba tare da formative pruning.
2. A shekara ta uku ta duk harbe-harbe, zaɓi ɗayan mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi madaidaiciya, share ragowar.
3. A cikin shekaru 2-3 na gaba, girma wannan harba. Yanke duk ƙananan rassan madogara zuwa tsawo na tushe - 30-40 cm, bar babba sama don zaɓar rassan kwarangwal daga gare su.
4. Lokacin da gangar jikin tayi girma zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi, tsunkule maɓallin girma.
5. Daga rassan gefen babban bene, samar da kambi wanda ya dace da kai. Babban abu shi ne cewa ba a lokacin farin ciki ba - aiwatar da duk dokokin thinning pruning.

Kibiyoyi akan zane suna nuna nau'in kafin da bayan finsu

Kada ka manta a kai a kai cire duk tushen harbe. Dangane da sake dubawa da yawa ta hanyar lambu, itacen viburnum ya kasance mai rauni, gangar jikin ba ta yi kauri ba, yawanci mai juyawa ne, iska mai ƙarfi ta rushe. Ajiyar waje zai taimaka don magance wannan matsalar, amma gungumen itace ko bututun da ke tsaye kusa da shi na iya lalata kyautar viburnum. Bugu da kari, irin wannan bishiyar bata da inganci idan aka kwatanta da daji. Babban fa'idar wannan hanyar ita ce asali. Amma akwai nau'ikan da ba su haifar da harbe ba, su da kansu suna girma a cikin akwati ɗaya, a wannan yanayin, samuwar itace itace kaɗai zaɓi.

Hoton Hoto: Viburnum yana girma a cikin bishiya

Anti-tsufa pruning

Bayan kimanin shekaru 5-6 na fruiting, ba a yin girma a kan tsoffin rassan ko sun kasance gajere, wato, dakatarwar ci gaba, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana raguwa. Don sake farfado da daji, yanke 1-2 na waɗannan rassan, gangar jikin, kuma don maye gurbin harbe ya bar harbe. Ta wannan hanyar, a cikin shekaru 2-3 zaka iya sabunta daji gaba daya. Hanyar tana da alaƙa da samuwar viburnum ta wani daji, kawai a wannan yanayin, ba ƙarancin tushe da rauni, amma an cire tsoffin tsoffin kwanduna.

A - daidai pruning na farko harbe; B - pruning mara kyau; hemp hagu wanda ya fi kauri kambi zai yi girma

Idan kana da amfani a gare ku tsufa da sakaci na viburnum tare da kambi mai kauri, lokacin farin ciki mai bushe-bushe da danda mai tushe, to sai ku yanke duk daji a matakin ƙasa kuma ku samar da sabon salo. Amma ya faru da cewa wani karamin daji daga tsohuwar tushe ke tsiro talauci kuma yana ba da fruitsan fruitsan smallanana. Don haka, viburnum ya zauna a wannan rukunin yanar gizon fiye da shekaru 25 kuma an cire shi daga ƙasa duk abubuwan gina jiki da zai iya samu. Don haka kawai ɗarɗa da dasa sabuwar zuriya a wani wuri zai taimaka.

Kalina a cikin irin itace shima yana buƙatar sake farfadowa. Hanya mafi kyawu ita ce girma sabon itace daga harbin, kuma a yanka tsohon. A cikin nau'ikan da ba sa fitar da harbe, tsoffin rassan suna sake sabuntawa, suna rage su ta uku ko har sai lokacin da aka sanya shinge na geza.

An yanke tsohuwar reshe zuwa harbin, ana jagorantar shi a madaidaiciyar hanya

Sake juya rassan ta rage a bijire, tsawon shekaru 2-3, kuma ba duka lokaci daya ba.

Yanke viburnum ba tare da tsoron lalata daji ba. Bayan pruning wanda bai yi nasara ba, bazai iya fitar da 'ya'ya a lokacin bazara ba, amma a kakar wasa mai zuwa zata dawo saboda ƙarancin tsufa da na gefen shekara. A bisa ga al'ada, daji ne ke girma, amma akwai wasu bishiyoyi a cikin akwati guda. Tare da kowace hanyar samuwar, ya zama dole don aiwatar da tsabta da sikelin bakin ciki.