Ripsalis shine ɗan itacen daji mai cin gashin kansa zuwa Brazil. A waje, yana wakiltar dogayen ciyawa mai tushe wanda babu ƙaya a ciki, kuma an rufe saman da busassun koren gashi. A lokacin furanni, buds sun bayyana wanda yayi kama da karrarawa. Launinsu ya bambanta daga gaba ɗaya fari zuwa ja a cikin launuka daban-daban.
A cikin mazauninta na halitta, ripsalis yana girma a kan kututturen bishiyoyi da kuma a cikin dutse mai dutse. A shuka ci saboda tsarin airy.
Dabbobi
Akwai nau'ikan ripsalis 60 sama da 60. Wasu daga cikinsu an daidaita da su don bunkasa. Mafi na kowa su ne:
| Dubawa | Siffofin |
| Barchela | Harbe a cikin nau'i na silinda 5-6 santimita tsawo. The mai tushe ne m, duhu kore, tare da haske areoles. |
| Haushi | The mai tushe ne na bakin ciki da kuma Branching. Daga nesa, inji yayi kama da wani abu mai launin shuɗi. Zuwa ƙarshen kaka, da harbe suka yi fure kuma suka zama an rufe shi da kananan fararen furan. |
| Lumpy | Abun harbe yana da tsayi (har zuwa mita 1), a cikin nau'ikan silinda. Matasa mai tushe suna girma a tsaye, amma yayin da suke girma, suna samun karuwa kuma suna neman zuwa ƙasa. |
| M (kaset) | Harbe masu kunshe yana kunshe da sassan silima (kowanne - 10-50 santimita). Tsawon mai tushe zai iya wuce mita 3. A lokacin furanni, ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan haske suna bayyana a tukwicin su. |
| Pilocarp | A kan mai tushe - mai yawa haske yellowish hairs. Fulawa yana faruwa sau da yawa a shekara. |
| Elliptical | Harbe-girke ya ƙunshi faffadar faffadar fayafai, an rufe shi da gajerun gashi a yankin areola. A lokacin da aka kafa fure mai fure a gefuna da sassan. |
| Mai ban mamaki | Ya bambanta a cikin na bakin ciki a tsaye kututture 10-15 santimita tsayi, tare da gefuna wanda harbe a cikin nau'i na kilm an kafa. |
Kulawar Gida
Ripsalis ba ya da ɗanɗana game da kulawa. Ko da novice lover na fure furanni zai jimre shi. Itace tana buƙatar madaidaicin hasken wuta, matakin laima, kamar ciyarwa da kuma shayar da su a kan kari.
| Yanayin | Siffofin |
| Wuri | Ta Kudu taga tare da shading daga haskoki kai tsaye. A lokacin rani, ana iya sanya shi a waje. |
| Haske | Haske ya bazu. |
| Zazzabi | A lokacin rani - har zuwa +23, a cikin hunturu - har zuwa +10 digiri Celsius. |
| Jin zafi | Dankin yana da kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayin bushe dakin. A cikin zafi, kuna buƙatar fesa shi da ruwa sau 2-3 a mako. |
| Watse | A cikin bazara da bazara, lokacin da saman ya bushe. A cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata. |
Selectionasa zaɓi, wiwi
Tukunyar ba ta da zurfi, amma tana da faɗi sosai. A cikin yanayi, ripsalis yana kan gindin bishiyoyi da kankara. A gida, ƙirƙirar irin wannan tushe yana da wuya, sabili da haka, an shuka nau'in tsire-tsire da suka girma a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi. Abubuwan da ake buƙata sune acidity na tsaka tsaki da porosity.
Manyan miya
Dole ne a ciyar da shuka lokacin da ciyawar ta fara. A wannan lokacin, yana da haɓaka sosai, yana cin abinci mai yawa. Don waɗannan dalilai, mahaɗan ya wadata da ma'adinai, da takin gargajiya don cacti da succulents, sun dace.
Juyawa da haifuwa
Ripsalis yana buƙatar dasawa sau ɗaya a shekara har sai ya isa girma - shekaru 5. Bayan fara "girma", yana yiwuwa a dasa shuki a cikin daji tare da nisan shekaru 3. Lokaci mai zafi yana dacewa da wannan.
Sake bugun yana faruwa ta hanyar yankan itace. A kashi karya kashe daga shoot, an dan kadan bushe da sanya shi a cikin m ƙasa. Bayan wannan, tushen tsarin yana farawa.
Cutar da kwari
Dankin zai iya kamuwa da wasu cututtuka daban-daban, hanyoyin kawar da su wanda aka nuna a teburin.
| Matsalar | Bayanin | Magani |
| Chlorosis | Bar ya juya rawaya da crumble, fure canza siffar. | Zaɓi hasken da ya dace da ƙurar ƙasa (pH 5.0-5.5). Dole ne a kula da harbe na shuka tare da bayani tare da babban abun ƙarfe. |
| Garkuwa | Brown spots a kan harbe. | Don sarrafa shuka tare da ruwa mai sawa. Idan ba a magance matsalar ba, koma wurin magunguna daga kwari. |
| Red lebur alama | Rashin mai tushe, aibobi masu kama da lalacewa. | Highirƙiri babban zafi kusa da shuka. A cikin lokuta masu tasowa, za a buƙaci magunguna don kashe kwari. |
Mr. Summer mazaunin yayi bayani: fa'idodi
Baya ga kyakkyawa na ado, ripsalis tana da ikon ɗaukar hasken lantarki.
Tukwane da murtsunguwa suna da amfani don sanyawa kusa da kwamfuta, TV ko cikin ofis ɗin da ke da kayan aiki da yawa.
Lokacin furanni, yana fitar da abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda ke tace iska cikin ɗakin daga lalata da ƙura.
Alamu
Ofaya daga cikin nau'in ripsalis - mai ƙira - sananne ne sananne. A gaskiya, wannan fure ya fitar daga gidan miji kuma yana lalata iyalai. Tabbas, alamar alama labari ce. Gidan shidan ba ya shafi alaƙar da ke tsakanin ma'aurata, saboda haka zaku iya fara shi ba tare da tsoron jin daɗin iyali ba.
Ripsalis wani ɗan cactus ne wanda ba a fassara shi wanda zai iya dacewa da yanayin ɗakin. Tare da hasken da ya dace, shayarwa da kuma kayan miya, zai yi fure, haɓaka da kuma ado ɗakin tare da bayyanar sabon abu.
