Perennial lichenis wata shuka ce tare da kyawawan furanni, wanda a lokaci guda yana buƙatar kulawa kawai. Zai iya yin jituwa cikin jituwa a cikin gonar data kasance ko kuma wurin shakatawa. Don zaɓar zaɓi mafi dacewa, yana da ma'ana ga mai lambu don ƙarin koyo game da abin da wannan shuka.
Bayanin perenni na Lychnis
Wannan inji shine wani ɓangare na iyali na albasa. Perennial lichens suna tartsatsi a cikin daji. An yi amfani dashi a cikin aikin lambu don ƙarni da yawa. Saboda launinta mai kyau da hazaka, ana kiranta adonis.
Furen Lychnis
Halayen Shuka
Furen Lychnis shine tsire-tsire na perennial, jinsuna daban-daban waɗanda ba su wuce mita 1 ba. Marasar tana zagaye, ɗan ƙaramin abu. Ganyayyaki suna da lanceolate elongated siffar. Furannin suna fure biyu, kusan 2 cm a diamita. Wannan tsiron yana girma a wuri guda bai wuce shekaru 5 ba.
Don bayani! 'Ya'yan itacen suna da yawa tare da tushen-mai ƙirar koda. Tsaba ta tabbata har tsawon shekaru 4-5.
Wadanne nau'ikan lychis suke rayuwa: kwatancinsu da halayensu
Fiye da nau'ikan nau'in lychnis 30 an san su. Mafi mashahuri daga gare su a tsakanin lambu an bayyana su daki-daki a ƙasa.
Lychnis Chalcedonica, ko Dawn
A cikin yanayi, ana iya samo shi a kan yankin Turai na Rasha. Hakanan Lychnis chalcedony ya zama ruwan dare a kudancin Siberiya da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Tsawon dajin ya girma shine cm 80-100. Fusoshin ganye suna da siffar-lanceolate da ba a iya wucewa. A cikin inflorescences na Chalcedony Lychnis (alfijir), tsarin corymbose-capitate. An haɗa su da ƙananan furanni waɗanda ke da launin ja mai haske da furanni waɗanda ke da lobes biyu. Zurfin diamita na inflorescence ya kai 10 cm.
Fuskar Lychnis tana da tsayayya da sanyi. An san nau'in halittar tun 1561. Ya haɗa da sananniyar iri-iri kan gicciyen Maltese, wanda aka alaƙar da fure mai launi da launin ja mai launi.
Lychnis chalcedony
Vicarium Lychnis
Ya girma a kudu na Siberian Plain, a Tsakiyar Turai, a Arewacin Caucasus. Tsawon ramin maɓallin viscari shine 40-100 cm. adayan ɗayan manunin ya ba da shuka wani suna - tar. Littattafan almara rasberi ne ko fari. Whoauren sun ƙunshi guda 6-7.
Albanya
Mahalli na waɗannan furanni shine tundra da gandun daji-tundra na lardin Scandinavia, har ma da arewacin Amurka. Za a iya samun laspin Alpine a saman gangarawar Alps. Tsawon daji shine 15 cm 20. A cikin aiwatar da haɓaka, fararen ganye na ganye suna tashi a asalin sa. An yiwa furannin ado da ganyayyaki da aka shirya. A cikin inflorescences an gabatar da wani nau'in panicle mai siffa. Lychnis ja yana da rasberi ko furanni ruwan hoda.
Don bayani! Wannan nau'in ya fi shahara saboda nau'ikan Larabawa.
Albanya
Lychnis Arkwrightii
Tsawon bishiyar Arkwaite Larchis shine 35-40 cm. harbe da kuma kunkuntar ganye suna da launin burgundy. Wannan daji yana ba da ƙaramin adadin inflorescences da ke da launi mai launi. Wannan nau'in yana fure daga kwanakin ƙarshe na Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta.
Mafi mashahuri nau'in wannan nau'in shine Lychnis Vesuvius. Ganyensa suna girma a cikin kamannin zuciya, kuma adadin inflorescences na launin ja-orange ya fi girma kuma ya fi girma idan aka kwatanta da manyan nau'ikan.
Lychnis coronaria (Lychnis Coronaria, Lychnis Coriacea)
A cikin lichen azurfa, tsayin bushes ba ya wuce 90 cm. inflorescences ɗin sa tsefe ne da sako-sako. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna da furanni masu ruwan hoda, amma akwai kuma waɗanda suke da fari. Dasa dasawa da kuma kula da lasisin rabe-rabe a cikin fili ba mai wahala bane.
Kambus cuckoo (Coronaria Flos-Cuculi), ko launi Cuckoo (Lychnis Flos-Cuculi)
Wannan nau'in larchis ya zama ruwan dare a yawancin ƙasashen Turai. Tsawon daji shine 1 m. Ganyen Adonis an tsaresu. Yayinda suka kusanci kambi, tsayin su yana raguwa. Abubuwan fure a cikin wannan nau'in suna ruwan hoda. An kasu kashi biyu lobes, kowannensu ya rataye kuma ya juya kadan.
Campion Cuckoo
Spchling Lychnis (Lychnis Fulgens)
Ya girma a Japan, cikin Siigian taiga da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Tsayinsa ya kai cm 40-60. Ganye yana da sifofin da ba a barin su. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi 4 cm ne a diamita.Wasu ya kasu kashi huɗu.
Lychnis Haageana
Tsawon bushes ya girma daga 40 zuwa 45 cm. A cikin ruwan wukake, wani nau'in kwai-mai-girma. Inflorescences sune tseren keke. Kowannensu yana da rassa 3-7 tare da diamita na cm 5. Petals sunyi kama. Akwai haƙori ɗaya a kowane gefe. Wannan nau'in yana da tsayayyar sanyi.
Jupiter Lychnis (Lychnis Flos-Jovis, Coronaria Flos-Jovis)
Wannan nau'in yana girma a kan gangara na Alps. Tsawan Jetita's lichenis 80 cm ne.Danyenta an yi wa laushi da ganye. A saman harbe da ganye ruwan wukake akwai kadan pubescence. Gwanayen furanni masu launin shuɗi suna da tsari mai sauƙi. Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan terry da farin-foda.
Jupiter Lychnis
Mafi mashahuri iri a tsakanin lambu
Wadannan sune iri da suka shahara sosai. An yi amfani da su sosai don aikin lambun da shimfidar wurin shakatawa.
- Vesuvius. Furanni suna da launi mai haske mai haske. Wannan nau'in yana da ganyayyaki masu fadi waɗanda suke kama da zuciya a tsari. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.
- Rosetta. Ana nufin nau'in viscari. Lychnis Rosetta ƙaƙƙarfan daji ne mai furanni biyu na launuka rasberi mai cikakken ƙarfi.
- Maltese giciye Wannan iri-iri nasa ne na jinsin Lychnis chalcedony. An samo sunanta cikin girmamawa ga siffofin furanni, waɗanda a cikin sura suke kama da gicciyen Maltese. An halin shi da cikakken launi da yawa inflorescences.
- Tar. Wannan nau'ikan yana da lasisi na viscari. Sunanta ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire yana m. Yana da furanni masu ruwan hoda, fari ko launin rasberi. Fulawa yana gudana daga Mayu zuwa Yuli.
- Campion. Bushan daji na iya yin girma har zuwa tsayi a tsayi. Kayan furanni da aka sassaka sune ruwan hoda. An kasu kashi hudu lobes.
- Nana. Wannan ƙaramin daji ne har zuwa tsayi cm 15. Yana nufin jinsunan Cuckoos. Kananan furanni masu ruwan hoda.
- Alba Wannan iri-iri nasa ne da nau'in cuckoos. A kan ƙananan matsakaitan bushes, furanni suna da fararen launi.
Ta yaya canjin shekaru ke kawo canji
Don yaduwar lashen perenni na lardin, ana amfani da tsaba da iri. Ana iya girma da Lychnis ta hanyar dasa shuki kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe ko kuma ta hanyar girma seedlings.
Tsaba
Noma
Wannan daji za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar dasa shuki kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Idan ana amfani da shuki, fure ya kamata ya fara a daidai lokacin da za'ayi dasa shukar.
Don seedlings, ana fara shuka tsaba a watan Maris, kuma suna buƙatar a dasa su a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu. Don saukowa, ana buƙatar kwantena filastik tare da ƙasa. Ana yin ramuka a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ta hanyar wanda danshi mai yawa zai iya gudana.
Don girma seedlings, dole ne da farko sanya tsaba a kan canjin don kwanaki 15-30 a firiji, tare da lulluɓe da danshi. To, an sanya su a cikin ƙasa sako-sako da m kuma fara shuka.
Kula! An rufe kwantena tare da fim don samar da isasshen matakin zafi. Don germination, ya zama dole don samar da zazzabi na 18-20 ° C da shayarwa na yau da kullun.
Bayan makonni 2-4, tushen tsarin zai inganta. A wannan lokaci, wajibi ne don tara, dasa shuki a cikin kwantena daban. Bayan makonni 1-2, ganye zai bayyana. Bayan haka, shuka a shirye don dasawa zuwa cikin buyayyar ƙasa.
Aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙasa
Yankan
Wannan hanyar yaduwa shine yawanci ana amfani dashi don nau'in terry. An shirya yankan a watan Yuni. Tsawonsu ya zama cm 20-25. Kafin tsiro, an sanya su cikin tushen tushe na mintina 30.
Saukowa cikin ƙasa, an rufe su da fim. Yankan suna samar da ruwa na yau da kullun. A watan Agusta-Satumba, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin dindindin.
Siffofin aikin lambu
Perennial baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa lokacin girma. Don samun kyakkyawan fure, dole ne a bi ka'idodi don kula da lexis.
Yana buƙatar kyakkyawan hasken rana. An yarda da karamin inuwa. Rashin hasken wuta zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa fure na iya zama mai rauni, mara ƙima. Don tsawanta fure, ana bada shawara don cire buds mai narkewa.
Watse
Wajibi ne a shayar da larchis kawai a lokacin zafi, yanayin bushe, amma a tabbata cewa babu matsanancin danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Kasar
Fertasa mai sauƙi, ƙasa mai acidic tare da ƙasa mai laushi ya dace da shuka.
Manyan miya
Don lokacin tsirrai ɗaya, ya wajaba don ciyar da daji sau 2-3. A farkon bazara, ana ba shi cakuda wanda ya haɗa da carbamide, potassium sulfate da superphosphate.
A lokacin fure, takin ya kamata ya ƙunshi superphosphate, agricole-7, sulfate potassium. A shirye cakuda an zuga a cikin rabo: 1 tbsp. cokali a guga na ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Autumn saman miya za a iya yi tare da wannan bayani.
Gudun ruwa
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Lokacin hurawa ya dogara da namo iri-iri. Yawancin lokaci wannan lokacin shine watanni daya da rabi.
- Iri furanni. Tsarin furanni na iya zama daban, an ba su iri da yawa. Wasu lokuta dabbobi masu kanzama ne kai tsaye kuma da wuya, a wasu an kasu kashi biyu ko hudu. Akwai kuma sauran nau'ikan su.
- Siffofin furanni. A cikin yawancin nau'in fure, suna tarawa cikin laima-garkuwar inflorescences. Amma akwai waɗanda suke haɓaka cikin ƙaramin rukuni ko a cikin furanni dabam.
- Lokacin tashi. Ya dogara da nau'in lychnis. A yawancin nau'ikan, furanni suna fitowa daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, kuma wannan lokacin yana ɗaukar watanni 1.5.
- Canje-canje a cikin kulawa yayin fure. A wannan lokacin, samar da na biyu na ciyar a lokacin kakar. Ya kamata ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da suka dace don haɓaka launuka. Sauran canje-canje a cikin kulawa ba su faruwa ba.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Amincewa da ka'idodi na kulawa mai mahimmanci, Lychnis kusan ba ya yin rashin lafiya, fure kuma ba mai saurin kamuwa da kwari.
Lokacin da aka kula da talaucin, shuka mai saukin kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar aphids, ganye, da kuma ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Don magance su, kuna buƙatar spraying tare da kwayoyi na musamman.
Wannan inji shi ne sosai resistant zuwa cuta. Kasancewa da ka'idodin kulawa, kusan ba sa yin rashin lafiya.
Mahimmanci! Idan yawan ruwa mai lalacewa ya faru, to saboda yawan zafi, tushen lalacewa na iya faruwa ko cutar fungal na iya faruwa.
Idan shuka ba shi da isasshen haske, to wannan yana rage inganci da yalwar fure.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Lychnis ya kasance mai ban sha'awa yayin da ake amfani da shuka rukuni akan asalin ciyawar ciyawa. Wani lokacin sukan dasa ta a jikin bankunan ruwan. Varietiesarancin haɓaka masu tsayi suna da kyan gani yayin zayyana wuraren tsalle-tsalle ko kan iyakokin hanyoyi.
Tsaunin Alpine
Perennial Lychnis zai iya yin ado da kowane lambu ko filin shakatawa. Yana da ban mamaki yayin amfani dashi don dalilai iri-iri. Bayan samun ƙarin koyo game da wannan fure, mai lambu zai iya zaɓar gwargwado ga kansa nau'in dacewa da iri iri na wannan shuka.
