Aconite (wrestler)- unpretentious perennial girma a matsayin ornamental da magani shuka. Aconite ba ya rasa bayyanar ko da bayan flowering saboda yanayin da foliage yake. Za a iya amfani da injin a yawancin abun da ke cikin shimfidar wuri.
Zaɓin zabin yanayi da shiri na ƙasa
Gudun shinge sun fi dacewa ga aconite a gonar. Shafin budewa na budewa don tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire yana da lalacewa, aconite zai yi girma cikin mummunan kuma za a ƙone, musamman a lokacin zafi, flowering a cikin irin wannan yanayi zai zama mai laushi. Sakamakon launi shine banda, wasu tsire-tsire suna ci gaba sosai a rana da kuma inuwa. Ba'a bada shawara a shuka a wuraren da ake yin sa'a a lokaci-lokaci - ruwa mai yawa zai haifar da juyawa tushen tsarin. Mai kokawa ba ya son ƙarancin kasa da yashi, yana buƙatar alade da ƙasa mai haske. Kafin dasa shuki, alamar waƙoƙin aconite dole ne a cika. Gwada shafin tare da gabatar da peat, takin da kowane kwayoyin halitta.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin lambuna na zamanin d Roma, an yi amfani da aconite a matsayin kayan ado, furanni masu launin furanni sun ƙawata kusan dukkanin sassan kotu. Duk da haka, bayan faruwar shawoɗɗa na guba a tsakanin masu sauraro, sarki mai suna Mark Ulpiy Nerva Traian ya haramta hana shuka mai guba.
Tsayar da dokoki aconite
An dasa shuki aconite ne a cikin bazara lokacin da kasar gona ta mai tsanani. Don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar rami kadan fiye da girman rhizome. Sanya malalewa a kasa (ƙwararɗa mai yalwa ko manyan pebbles), a kan malalewa - dan kadan hawan hawan. A matsayin taki don aconite, zaka iya amfani da abun da ke cikin ma'adinai, yayin bin umarnin, don kada ya cutar da shuka.
Sanya seedling a cikin rami don haka wuyansa wuyansa ba zurfi fiye da biyu centimeters daga surface. Foda kuma ɗauka da sauƙi danna ƙasa a kusa da tushe. Idan ka shuka da yawa daga kogin aconite a cikin lambun, nesa tsakanin su ya kamata har zuwa 70 cm Bayan dasa shuki, ruwa da kyau, zai fi dacewa ya zama ciyawa: zai riƙe ruwan danshi da zafi.
Abokan hulɗa da amfani da zane-zane
Mafi mashahuri don amfanin gona na konobuchkovy aconite saboda siffar sabon abu na flower. Tsire-tsire na da dogon lokaci kuma yana tsiro zuwa mita, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a sanya shi a cikin abun da yawa da kuma zane-zane. Lambu ma suna son bicolor da variegated aconite. Za'a iya amfani da maganin tsire-tsire don gadobos na lambu, don rufe ɓangaren ɓangaren gonar.
Peonies, delphinium, astilbe, rudbeckia, daylilies zasu zama abokan tarayya don aconite. Mai fama da zane mai launin shudi da launin furanni na furanni kusa da rassan rawaya zai yi kyau. Ana iya amfani da hawan aconites masu daraja a matsayin allon wallafe a cikin ƙungiyoyi guda ɗaya da ƙungiya. Ana iya dasa wuka a matsayin iyakoki, domin yin ado da lawn, gadaje na flower.
Kula da abin da ya dace
A lokacin zafi zafi, yana da kyau don yayyafa tushen shuka tare da ƙasa, zaka iya amfani da sawdust ko peat don wannan. Irin wannan ƙwayar zai kara ƙasa da tsire-tsire kuma ba zai bada izinin laka don ƙafe sauri ba. Har ila yau yana da kyau don rufe ƙwayar daji don hunturu domin hana daskarewa daga tushen tsarin ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba.
Watering da sassauta ƙasa
A cikin kula da maganin maganin, gyaran gyare-gyare yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Rashin ruwa mai yawa don shuka yana da haɗari. A lokacin bushe, ruwa sau biyu a wata, a wasu kwanakin, a kan daidaitawa, duba saman launi na ƙasa, kada ku bari ya bushe. Tabbatar tabbatar da ƙasa, tushen tsarin yana buƙatar iska. Ciyar da weeds domin shuka bai rasa kayan abinci ba.
Taki da ciyar da aconite
Abune don dasawa da kulawa a filin bude ba ya buƙatar ciyarwa da yawa. An gabatar da taki farko a cikin rami, ma'adinai ko kwayoyin halitta, injin yayi amsa gamsu da nau'i biyu. A cikin bazara kafin flowering, zaka iya ciyar da takin a karkashin wani daji. Sakamakon zai zama haske da haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba lallai ba ne don sanya itace ash a matsayin dashi mafi kyau: yana da muhimmanci rage karfin gwanin ƙasa.
Pruning inflorescences
Domin daji don samun ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa, furanni sun bushe. Tun da yake an yi amfani da tsintsiyar aconite na dogon lokaci, wannan tsari zai ba da dama ga sake sakewa. Don tsaba, za ka iya barin wasu daga cikin mafi girma da yawa kuma jira har sai sun cika girma.
Yadda za a magance yiwuwar kwari da cututtukan aconite
Aconite a lokacin namo da kulawa ba zai jure wa kurakuran kurakurai ba: haɗari mai laushi ko, a cikin wasu, rashinsa, yawancin weeds, murnar zane. Wadannan dalilai na iya haifar da cututtuka da kwari.
Mealy dew - naman gwari da ke haifar da shuka tare da fararen fata. Tsari kuma ya fara fara mutuwa kuma ya mutu. A lokacin jiyya, an cire ɓangaren ɓangaren daji, an maye gurbin kashin ƙasa na sabon sabon abu. Aconite ya kamata a bi da shi tare da ɗaya daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi: "Vitaros", "Skor", "Fundazol" da kuma "Acrobat". Hanyar mutane: jiko na tafarnuwa, mustard foda bayani, jiko na filin ivy. Mosaic zobe yana rufe itacen da launin ruwan kasa, launin toka da rawaya. Cure da shuka ba ya aiki, zaka iya cire sassa masu cutar kuma ya hana cutar daga yadawa.
Ƙunƙarin ƙwayar damuwa - ciwon bidiyo mai cututtuka, a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, furanni saya wani mummunan siffar da launi kore. Wannan kamuwa da cuta yana ɗauke da kwari: aphid, mites. Bugu da ƙari, su, aconite da nematodes kai hari. Yi amfani da Arrive, Aktar, Fufon, Konfidor na aphids da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Daga nematodes taimaka "Phosphamide", "Mercapthos" da kuma "Lidan".
Ta yaya aconite ya karu
Sake bugun aconite zai yiwu ta hanyar hanyar iri, amma a wannan yanayin ma'adin baya rike nauyin halayen mahaifa. Mafi shahararrun hanya kuma ba hanya mai wuya ba don rarraba wrestler shine ta raba ramin. Idan an aiwatar da hanya daidai, babu matsaloli a kara ci gaba.
Raba daji
Sakamakon ramin aconite shi ne hanya wanda ya wajaba a kowace shekara hudu don shuka ba ya girma kuma ya rasa ido. An katse shrub, ɓangaren tsire-tsire da tushe an yanke su ta hanyar da akwai akalla uku buds a kan seedling. A cikin shirye (tare da malalewa da taki) rami dasa delenok, zurfafa tushen wuyansa ba zurfi fiye da biyu centimeters daga surface. Bayan saukowa, ruwa da kyau.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Mene ne aconite, tsohuwar Helenawa sun san da kyau. Tare da taimakon poisons, da Helenawa sun ceci al'umma daga masu laifi. Akwai shaida cewa Socrates ya ci guba tare da aconite, wanda aka zarge shi da yin la'akari da hukuncin da aka yi masa.
Tubers
Iri kiwo tubers, raba a farkon kaka. Kowace tuber da ya raba shi dole ne a fara dasa shi. Lokacin da buds ya bayyana a kan tubers, sun rabu da juna, suna barin 'yan buds a kowane bangare, kuma sun dasa cikin ramuka. Wajibi ne don zurfafawa, barin haɓaka girma a farfajiya. Nisa tsakanin ramuka - har zuwa 30 cm Bayan watering, rufe dasa tare da gansakuka ko sauran ciyawa.
Cuttings
Don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna daukar matasa, kore harbe na aconite. Tsawon haruffan sun kai kimanin 15 cm Ana gudanar da wannan aiki a watan Mayu, an yanke cututtuka a cikin ganyayyaki (ƙarƙashin fim ko kwalban filastik). Bayan bayyanar da karfi ganye sapling transplanted zuwa wuri m.
Tsaba
Noma na aconite daga tsaba ne da za'ayi a cikin fall. Ana shuka tsaba a nan gaba a cikin ƙasa, inda a cikin hunturu za su sha wani yanayi mai dadi kuma su haɗu tare a cikin bazara. 
Ana yin shuka zuwa zurfin ba fiye da centimeter ba, an dasa shuki da wani takin mai magani don adana zafi. Idan ka fi son hanyar shuka, sanya tsaba a wata daya cikin tukunya tare da ƙasa a zazzabi na digiri 20, to, a cikin watanni mai sanyi (baranda, ginshiki). Sa'an nan ku shuka tsaba da aka shirya a cikin akwatin seedling. Tare da bayyanar da ganyayyaki guda uku, yalwata samfurori a cikin kofuna na peat don saukaka kara dasa aconite a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da za a canzawa zuwa shafin, bar nesa tsakanin bushes zuwa 25 cm. Da wannan hanyar haifuwa, flowering zai fara a cikin yanayi biyu.
Hankali! Ka tuna cewa yawanci iri-iri suna da guba ga dukkan sassan shuka. Dukkan hanyoyin da aka yi tare da safofin hannu kuma a cikin wani akwati nan da nan bayan an tuntube tare da shuka kada ka taba fuska, lebe ko idanu.
Aconite yana kara karuwa sosai a cikin zane-zane, tsire-tsire yana da kyau a cikin kakar flowering da kuma bayan.
