Black da blue m blueberries sai dai arziki dandano a zahiri cika da daban-daban bitamin da abubuwa gano kuma suna da yawa amfani Properties.
Duk da amfanin da Berry ke yi, shuki mai girbi shi ne mazaunin gidaje da gidaje mara kyau.
Yin shuka da kuma kulawa da tsire-tsire ba zai kawo wasu matsaloli ba, duk da haka, muhimmin mahimmanci a cikin namo shine yaki da yawancin kwari da blueberries.
Listohtka (rosyana, blackhead)
Listovertka rosany - wani karamin asu na launin launin ruwan kasa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Mace ta sa ƙwai a cikin kaka (kimanin guda 250) a kan haushi na harbe, suna sawa a kanji, kuma a cikin watan Afrilun dabbar da aka yi wa tsuntsaye har zuwa 1.5 cm tsawo suna nuna cewa suna ciyar da bishiyoyi da furanni, suna lalata ganye, suna kwashe su a cikin kwalliya da kuma saƙa su da cobwebs, Ana nuna hotflies na rani. 
Yin amfani da tarbiyoyi masu haske, sassauta ƙasa, yankan ganye masu launi, spraying wormwood ko tafarnuwa tare da goge mai ƙanshi yana bada shawara a matsayin abin ƙyama. Idan matakan baya taimakawa, zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi "Atom", "Landing", "Tod".
Blackhead - Butterfly har zuwa 6 mm launin toka. A watan Mayu, kullun da tsawon lokaci har zuwa 1 cm, launin rawaya ko launi, tare da launin baki-launin ruwan ya bayyana. Caterpillars asu ciyar a saman na harbe, furanni da kuma matasa foliage. Suna gwagwarmaya tare da mai launi mai launin baki kamar yadda yake tare da rasan. 
Shin kuna sani? Yin amfani da blueberries na yau da kullum zai taimaka wajen mayar da hankali.
Innabi (pear) Trubkovert
Innabi (pear) Trubkovert - Wani kwari na 6-10 mm a tsawon, koren launi tare da tabarau, ya sa kwaikwayo mai laushi 0.7 mm a tsawonsa, daga abin da tsuttsauran tsuttsauran tsiro ya nuna har zuwa 8 mm tsawo, sa'an nan kuma ya samar da wani sabon farin ja 6 mm tsawo. 
Adult tubkoverty shirya don hunturu a ƙasa, a karkashin kwari ganye na blueberries, a cikin idon ruwa zauna a kan bushes, ci buds da matasa ganye. Ma'aurata ninka ganye, wanda qwai ke dage farawa, tubules. Mace na iya sa game da qwai 50 don mako guda, bayan haka ya mutu.
A lokacin bazara, wajibi ne don cire fayilolin da aka fadi, a farkon lokacin bazara don aiwatar da suturar "Metaphos" ko "Metiation".
Moth
Moth - kananan asu har zuwa 1 cm tsawo tare da kunkuntar fuka-fuka fuka-fuka, a fadin abin da yake wani tsiri launin ruwan kasa launi. A cikin watan Mayu, murmushi ya fito ne daga kwakwa, wanda da maraice ya sa ƙwai a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa da buds na shrub. Kwana guda daga baya, an yi amfani da caterpillars mai ruwan sama wanda ke ciyar da blueberries. 
Bayan wata daya, caterpillars sunyi ja, suna girma zuwa 7 mm a tsawon kuma sun zauna a cikin lalacewar haushi ko rassan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don hunturu. Bayan hunturu, caterpillars suna ci buds da matasa harbe.
Ɗaya daga cikin mutane suna ciwo game da harbe biyar, suna haifar da mutuwar su. Kwafa yana faruwa a cikin raye-raye, busassun foliage.
A matsayin ma'auni m, wajibi ne a yanke da ƙone lalacewar mai laushi da tsire-tsire, don sassauta ƙasa a kusa da daji. Yin aiki tare da Lepidocide da Bitoxibacillin yana da tasiri: jiyya daya, bayan kwanaki 10 na biyu.
May Western Hrusch
May Western Hrusch yana da tsayi mai tsayi na 2.5-3.2 cm, launin ruwan kasa a launi, tare da dan kadan. A tsutsa ne kafafu shida, 4-6 cm tsawo, rawaya a launi. Khrushchi hunturu a cikin ƙasa a zurfin 1.5 m, a watan Mayu zo a kan surface da kuma cinye ganye na daji kafin ta skeletization. 
Mace sukan sa qwai a cikin ƙasa, yatsun da suke cirewa daga gare su suna ci 'ya'yan itatuwa, sunyi amfani da shi a cikin duniyar ja-2 mai zurfi, a cikin ƙasa.
Yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar tarkon tarko bayan hallaka Lokacin da ƙwaro ya bayyana a kan blueberries, ana amfani da shrub tare da Aktar, Decis ko Confidor.
Shin kuna sani? Frozen blueberries riƙe duk waraka Properties.
Koda mite
Koda mite - ƙananan ƙwayar cuta mai tsayi har zuwa 0.2 mm tsawo, farin, tare da kafafu hudu, kusa da kai. Rasa kananan qwai daga abin da ya fito fili elongated larvae. 
Ticks - masu sufurin ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna cikin hawa. A cikin bazara sun motsa zuwa buds, cin su. Hatsunan Bud sunyi tsami a cikin tsire-tsire, suna lalata kyallen takarda da kuma samar da galls a kan harbe.
Hanyar da za a iya yakin shine yayata daji tare da Nitrafen, KZM ko iron sulphate a farkon spring, kafin rabuwar toho.
Lell gallitsa
Lell gallitsa - kwari har zuwa tsawon mintin 105, ya shimfiɗa a ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin elongated leaf, wanda sai ya juya rawaya. Gumuwa mai tsayi - har zuwa 2 mm tsawo, ba tare da kafafu ba; Kunawa yana faruwa a cikin bazara, ƙudaje suna tashi a farkon fruiting.
Duka da ganye da aka samu tare da gallium ganye an cire kuma sun kone, yana yiwuwa a bi da blueberries daga irin wannan kwari tare da shirye-shirye na sinadaran "Mospilan", "Arivo", "Fufanon".
Beet Black Aphid
Beet Black Aphid - ƙananan kwari na launin ruwan duhu wanda ke shafar ganye, bayan haka sun juya launin rawaya, curl da bushe. Aphid ya sa qwai a kan tsire-tsire a cikin rani, a cikin bazara, kwari ya fara fitowa, wanda daga bisani ya tashi zuwa bishiyar tsire-tsire don kiwo.
A cikin fall, aikin shuka ya koma blueberries, kuma larvae da ke cin 'ya'yan asalin bishiyoyi sun bayyana a kan shuka a tushen. Rabu da wannan kwaro na blueberry ta spraying da shrub tare da Calypso 480.
Blood Aphid
Blood Aphid - wani kwari mai tsayi na launin duhu mai launi 2 mm, yana mai da hankali akan kananan harbe. An tattara bishids a cikin manyan kungiyoyi a kan buds, shafuka da kuma stalks. An kafa wurin zama na aphid jini tare da kasancewa mai kwakwalwa na nodules-thickenings a kan mai tushe.
A kan shrub, wani jini mai cutar aphid, ganyayyaki da harbe suna bushewa da bushe, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun zama ƙananan, Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna ɗauke da kwayoyin cuta da masu juyayi.
Yayinda yake gwagwarmaya da jini aphid, ana yaduwa blueberries sau da dama tare da Confidor, Aktaroy da BI-58 - kowane mako biyu daga lokacin yaduwar budu.
Shin kuna sani? Bishiyoyi na Blueberry suna da ikon hana ciwon daji.
Weevil-tsvetoed apple
Weevil-tsvetoed apple - wani baƙar fata gilashi 4 mm tsawo tare da elytra rufe hairs. 
Kwaro na ciyarwa a kan kodan, sun sa qwai a kananan buds, yayin cinye pistil da stamens, sa'annan budurwar ya ɓoye ruwa. Ɗaya daga cikin kwai yana dagewa a cikin toho guda, bayan haka ya yi duhu, ya bushe kuma ya ɓace. A lokacin da ya fadi, hawan tsirrai ya auku, a lokacin rani, ƙuƙuka da ke fitowa daga red suna cin berries, suna rushe girbi.
An shayar daji da aka yi wa cokali tare da "Inta-Vir" ko "Fufanon" shirye-shiryen, kuma ana bi da shi tare da shrub foliage.
Kwancen gwadawa
Kwancen gwadawa yana da ƙwayar baƙar fata har zuwa 1 cm tsawo, tsutsa suna da tsalle, fari a launi, har zuwa 1.2 cm a tsawon. 
Skosar ya sa qwai a qasa, waxanda suke fitowa daga gare su suna ci dasu kuma suna shirya dumi a cikin qasa. A lokacin bazara, yawancin larvae suna cinye haushi da asalinsu; a farkon lokacin rani, ƙwaro suna nuna cewa cin abinci a kan haushi da harbe.
Don kare kudan zuma daga ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar ya zama dole a lokacin kumburi da kodan don bi da shuka "Tsidialom" ko "Rogor".
Drosophila Suzuki
Drosophila Suzuki - Ingancin kwari yana launin launi mai haske 3-4 mm tsawo, tare da manyan ja. Mace sukan sa qwai a cikin Berry, launin fata masu launin fata ba tare da sun kai tsawon 4 mm ba. Mafi yawan zafin jiki don haifuwa shine 20 ° C. 
Drosophila suzuki suna shayewa a karkashin bishiyoyin da suka fadi da kuma ingancin shuka. Yana yiwuwa a rabu da mu kwayar cutar "Calypso".
Winter hunturu
Winter hunturu - ƙwayar tsuntsu na inuwa mai duhu har zuwa 1 cm tsawo, mata ba su tashi, a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar da aka sa a kan haushi a kusa da kodan, daga cikin raƙuman raƙuman raƙuman tsuntsaye tare da kawunansu a cikin bazara, adadin caterpillars har zuwa 2.5 cm. Caterpillars suna zaune tsakanin ganye, saka a kan yanar gizo. A cikin kaka, butterflies tashi daga. 
Don kawar da asu a farkon spring, sun yi nesa da tsire-tsire "Decis", "Enzio", Kira.
Scar
Scar - Brown kwari, namiji tsawon - 1.5 mm, mata - 3 mm. A lokacin kaka, mace ta sa kwaikwayo mai laushi na 0.3 mm cikin girmansa a garkuwarta, inda aka samo su har sai bazara. A ƙarshen marigayi, ƙuƙumarin daji sun haɗu a kan harbe da kuma ciyar da tsire-tsire. 
Sukar daji shrivels. Don kauce wa lalata gonar da garkuwa, kayan aikin lafiya ya kamata a yi amfani dashi don dasa. An yanke magungunan da aka kwantar da kwari, sun ƙone, an cire kullun da aka kamu da shi.
Zai yiwu a kawar da kwari masu cutarwa ta hanyar wanke da abin da ya shafi harbe tare da Karbofos, Decis, Kinmiks.
Shin kuna sani? Blueberries suna iya kare mutane daga bayyanar radiation kuma suna kula da mutuncin sassan jiki.
Mantis
Mantis - wata kwari mai launi har zuwa 10 cm tsawo, yana da nau'i-nau'i biyu na fuka-fuki da nau'i-nau'i uku na kafafu. Ciwon ya bambanta da cewa yana ci kananan kwari. Mantisar addu'a tana da kyau sosai - mata suna sa qwai a saman harbe a cikin kimanin nau'i 300, bayan kwana da yawa da tsutsawa suka rabu da 2 mm a tsawon, har zuwa tsararraki uku na yin sallah suna maye gurbin a cikin kakar daya. 
A lokacin da ke ciwo babban adadin mai tushe, wannan kwaro yana kaiwa ga mutuwar blueberry harbe. Cats farauta mantis, rage su lambobi.
Kula da blueberries ya kamata a yau da kullum, da kuma babban adadin daban-daban karin kwari complicate tsarin girma shrubs. Tare da hanyar da ta dace, lura da hankali da tsirrai da tsoma baki ga dukkanin matakan da ake bukata don kawar da bishiyoyi na kwari masu kwari, blueberries za su bada 'ya'ya a cikin shekara ta biyar ta rayuwa. Kuma aka ba da wannan bishiya yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 60, tsire-tsire za su ji dadi na tsawon lokaci tare da dadi da kyau.
