Trillium - Itacciyar itace ce wadda ke tsiro a cikin daji a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Amirka. Dangane da kyakkyawan bayyanarsa, trillium ya yada zuwa sassa daban-daban na duniyar duniyar kuma ana amfani dasu azaman kayan ado na zanen wuri. A cikin wannan labarin zamu bincika cikakken bayani game da trillium, da jinsinta, da ka'idodin ka'idoji don dasawa da kula da shuka.
Bayanan Botanical
Hanyar Trillium tana nufin ga iyalin Lilyns kuma ƙidaya 30 nau'in. A shuka yana da scaly ganye tare da elongated mai tushe da kuma lokacin farin ciki asalinsu. Tushen furen ya kai kusan 3-4 cm cikin tsawon. Wasu nau'o'in suna da alamar sessile ko rhombic ganye.
Bugu da ƙari ga trillium, iyalin Lileins sun hada da: tulips, albasa gishiri, scilla (scilla) da lilies.
Fassara daga Latin "biliyan" yana nufin sau uku, wanda ya bayyana wannan shuka. Gaskiyar ita ce, trillium yana da rassa 3 a kan fure, 3 sassan da 3 stamens, da kuma 3 bar a kan stalk. Furen tsantsa suna wakilta ne daga bishiyoyi guda ɗaya, wanda zai iya zama ruwan hoda, rawaya, fari-kore, m, burgundy.
Idan akai la'akari da cewa jinsunan trillium suna da yawa, ana iya bambanta su da wuri na flower. Wasu jinsunan ba su da nau'i, kuma an dasa toho a tsaye akan bishiyoyi; a wasu nau'in, an dasa furanni akan kananan pedicels. 
Kusan kusan dukkanin trillium na faruwa na tsawon lokaci daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu Tsire-tsire suna fure don ɗan gajeren lokaci daga kwanaki 5 zuwa 15. Bayan flowering, wani akwati mai faceted ya bayyana a wurin bud, wanda zai iya samun launi daban-daban.
Popular nau'in
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, akwai wasu nau'o'in trillium, amma sunyi la'akari da mafi shahararrun su, wanda aka yi amfani dasu a cikin yanayin zane kuma za'a iya girma a gida.
Large-flowered (Terry)
Wannan nau'i na trillium shine mafi shahararrun da ake nema, saboda yana da sauki a girma a gida. 
Shin kuna sani? A Amurka, ana kira babban trillium mai launin fata mai girma babban trillium, kuma a Kanada wannan injin itace alamar lardin Ontario.
Furen na kowa ne a Amurka a kudancin Great Lakes kuma a cikin Kanada na Quebec da Ontario. Furen ke tsiro a unguwar bishiyoyi ko gandun daji. Ganye ya kai kusan 30, wani lokacin 50 cm, yana da manyan furanni da launi mai dusar ƙanƙara, wanda a cikin tsarin flowering ya zama ruwan hoda mai sauƙi. Tare da gefen ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna daɗaɗɗa da ƙyalle. Mazan tsofaffin trillium, mafi girma shi ne, bi da bi, kuma furanni sun fi girma. A shekara ta huɗu, buds a kan manyan trillium-flowered za su iya isa yawancin girma - har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. 
Kamchatka
Kamchatka trillium yana da rinjaye mafi kyau, saboda haka yana da bukatar shimfidar wuri. Ya tsiro a tsibirin Sakhalin, tsibirin Kuril, an rarraba a kudancin kamchatka, kuma yana tsiro a cikin yanayin daji a tsibirin Hokkaido, a arewacin gabashin kasar Sin da Korea. Wannan tsire-tsire tana tsiro a cikin gandun daji, kwari, a kan tuddai da wuraren tsabta. Flower kai 40 centimeters high a lokuta masu yawa, 60 cm, yana da haske, amma gajeren asalinsu. Blooming Kamchatka trillium buds farin, da petals wanda aka zagaye. Ragewar yana faruwa a watan Agusta. 
Shin kuna sani? Mazaunan Kamchatka suna cin 'ya'yan itatuwa trillium. A Japan, ana kuma la'akari da su sosai da amfani kuma ana amfani da su don magance cututtuka na hanji da kuma hanyar inganta tsarin narkewa.
Girma-dimbin yawa
Wedge Trillium ya kai kimanin centimita 40 a tsawo, yana da kyau sosai ganye na duhu kore launi tare da silvery spots. Trillium blooms a farkon watan Yuni, ana nuna furen launin fata-giya. A flower ke tsiro a Amurka. Ya fi son danshi da gandun daji mai tsabta. 
Sedentary (zaman)
Tashin trillium ne mai tartsatsi a gabashin Amurka, yana tsiro a kan yumbu da ƙasa mai laushi, a cikin ambaliyar ruwa, amma ana iya samuwa a wurare masu tuddai, sau da yawa ana yaduwa da wasu nau'in trillium. Ganye yana da ƙananan, kawai kimanin 25 cm tsayi ganye suna canza launin kore ko bluish-kore, wani lokaci suna da haske mai haske, sau da yawa - siffofin tagulla, wanda bace a lokacin flowering. Ganye na shuka yana launin ja-launin ruwan kasa ko launin kore-kore, wanda ya zama ja. 
Ya juya baya
A cikin daji, ana amfani da shi a yankunan kogin Mississippi, kuma ana iya samun su a kogin Missouri da Ohio. Tall shuka ya kai 50 cm Kwayoyin suna da launin ja mai launi, wani lokacin mai launin zane. Dabbobi, idan aka kwatanta da girman shuka, suna da ƙananan, don haka wannan jinsin yana da wuya a zaba don girma a gida. 
Green
Trillium kore - quite wani nau'in halitta, a tsawo ya kai 50 cm ya kwashe ganyayyaki wanda aka rufe da hasken haske. Kwayoyin da aka shuka sune launin ruwan kasa-launi mai launin launi, wanda ya ba trillium wani abu mai kama da ado. Furen yana sha a cikin gandun dajin kusa da kogin Missouri da Ohio. 
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Trillium tana dauke da tsire-tsire, amma kwanan nan an ƙara amfani dasu a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri don ƙirƙirar kirkirarrun abubuwa. Domin kara girman kyau na trillium, dole ne Daidai hada shi da wasu launuka. Ya kamata a lura cewa furanni da aka shuka iri daban-daban ba su da ban sha'awa fiye da abin da ke ciki tare da wasu tsire-tsire.
A kowane nau'i na ci gaba, trillium ba zai rasa tasirinta ba: lokacin da koren ganye da nau'o'i daban-daban da alamu suna bayyana, yana haifar da karam mai tsayi, wanda furanni daban-daban ya bayyana a tsawon lokaci, kuma a ƙarshen lokacin rani da farkon kaka, berries tare da nau'o'in tabarau da launuka suna bayyana a wurin furanni. Za a iya dasa Trillium a hade tare da rhododendron, wanda kuma ya fi son wuraren shadda. 
Zaka kuma kirkirar kirki mai kyau da kwaikwayo na gandun daji ta hanyar dasa shuki a trillium a gonar.
Hakanan za'a iya hada furen tare da kowane tsire-tsire da ke jin daɗin inuwa - tsuntsayen da aka kama, anemone, uvularia, meconopsis, ferns.
A shuka zai kasance Babban bugu don flowerbeds, wanda aka yi ado da caca ko dutse mai ado kuma ya ba da kyan gani ga lambun ka ko yadi.
Idan kana son girma trillium a cikin gadaje na flower, koyi yadda za a yi gadaje furanni tare da hannuwanka daga taya taya.
Shuka da dasa
Kamar yadda ka sani, trillium yana da wuyar girma a gida, da wasu nau'in su ne musamman kulawa. Sabili da haka, munyi la'akari da nuances na kulawa na trillium don ciyar da yawancin lokaci kuma samun sakamako mai kyau wajen inganta wannan shuka.
Yanayi da haske
Ya kamata a zabi wani wuri don dasa trillium dole ne ya dace, saboda wannan nauyin na rinjayar tasirin ci gaba, kuma, a zahiri, rayuwa ta shuka. Bukatar da ake bukata shine dasa shuki a flower yankunan shaded sosai inda hasken rana ba ya fada. Don yin wannan, zaɓi wurare a ƙarƙashin rufin bishiyoyi ko tsire-tsire masu tsayi waɗanda suke haifar da inuwa mai yawa a ko'ina cikin yini.
Kamar trillium, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ma sune: ageratum, amaranth, begonia, asters, kobeya, kosmeya, dahlia, snapdragon, bidens, cloves, gatsaniya (peya), ipomeya, static da lobelia.
Substrate, taki da taki
Dole ne a dasa trilliums a ƙasa mai kyau, furen zai ji daɗi sosai idan maira, linden, ash, chestnut ko bishiyoyi suna girma kusa da inda aka wadata ƙasa tare da humus daga ganye. Kasashen da aka shuka zasu zama kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki.
Idan ƙasa tana da babban abun ciki na humus, to, ba a buƙatar haɗuwa ba, amma kada ka manta game da sanyewar ruwa. Saboda wannan, ya fi kyau amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi daidai da umarnin kan kunshin. Idan ba'a wadatar da ƙasa da takin mai magani a cikin nau'i na humus, an bada shawara a farkon lokacin bazara da marigayi kaka don tayar da ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a zub da ciyawa tare da bakin ciki na bakin ciki don kada ya tsoma baki tare da ci gaban al'ada da ci gaba da shuka, musamman ma a lokacin bazara.
Watering da danshi
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da kasar gona wadda trillium ke tsiro, rigar. Don yin wannan, a yanayin bushe, ruwa da furanni tare da yalwacin ruwa.
Idan furanni suna girma kusa da itatuwan, to baka iya damuwa da yawa game da zafi - rare watering zai zama isa, tun lokacin da ƙasa na bishiyoyi sun cigaba da dumi na dogon lokaci. 
Kiwo
Yi shuka a cikin hanyoyi da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai rarraba ta daji da tsaba, Sabili da haka, munyi la'akari da waɗannan hanyoyi na haifuwa a cikin daki-daki.
Raba daji
Mafi sauƙi da sauki Hanyar ƙwarewar Trillium ita ce rarrabuwar daji. Ana amfani da wannan hanya a ƙarshen lokacin rani, saboda haka an dasa furen daga tushen sa kuma an rarraba shi cikin guda domin kowane ɗayan yana da buds. Godiya ga wannan hanyar rarrabawa, tada tasirin yara masu kwantar da hankali, wanda ke taimakawa wajen samar da tsirrai. Yanke sassa ana shuka su a wuri na dindindin. 
Tsaba
Ana ganin wannan hanyar ƙwarewa karin lokaci yana cinye da wahala amma ana amfani da shi har sau daya don yaduwar trillium.
A watan Agusta, lokacin da akwatunan iri suka bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, an girbe su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Za a iya inganta shuka germination ta hanyar stratification.
Wannan yana buƙatar karamin akwati da aka cika wani cakuda na peat da aka yi tare da sphagnum a daidai yawa. An shayar da ƙasa sosai, an kwashe akwati a cikin fim mai laushi kuma an aika shi zuwa firiji don watanni 3. Bayan lokacin da aka ƙayyade ya ɓace, an cire akwati daga firiji, an canja fim ɗin zuwa ɗakin duhu ba tare da ya buɗe ba. A cikin wannan jiha, wajibi ne a bar tsaba don wata 3, bayan haka aka mayar da tsaba zuwa firiji don watanni 3 kuma ana fitowa a watan Afrilu. An shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu, don haka a cikin makonni biyu na farko harbe ya bayyana.
Wintering
Ko da la'akari da cewa trillium na da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu sanyi, a matsayin nau'o'in jinsunan da aka rufe har zuwa hunturu don kawar da hadarin daskarewa. Don yin wannan, kafin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na fari sun fara barci, haushi ko ciyawa a cikin takin. 
Kwaro da cututtuka
Trillium yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka, a cikin lokuta masu wuya, a lokacin ruwan sama mai zafi ko kuma saboda ƙananan watering, shuka zai iya rinjayar launin toka A wannan yanayin, ba zai yiwu a ajiye fure ba, don haka tabbatar cewa babu damuwa da ruwa kuma ƙasa ba ta da ƙarfi sosai.
Rushe grey yana shafar tsire-tsire irin su zucchini, kalanchoe, geranium, currants, orchids, raspberries, peaches, hydrangea, petunia, almonds da karas.
Daga cikin kwari da ke shafar ci gaban al'ada na furen, emit snails da slugs, musamman sau da yawa sukan zauna a kan matasa trilliums. Zaka iya yada kwari ta hanyar tattara su da hannu, ko yayyafa kowane shuka. "Metaldehyde".
Bugu da ƙari, trillium, slugs kuma kwari ne na strawberries, pumpkins, cloves, phloxes, cacti, kabeji, dankali, rhododendrons, cucumbers, cannes, da crocus crocus (colchicum).Sabili da haka, trillium ba sauki a girma a gida ba, amma idan ka yi ƙoƙari, to, a sakamakon haka zaka iya samun kyawawan furannin furanni a cikin yadi. Domin tsarin ci gaba ya kasance mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi kamar yadda zai yiwu, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da irin abubuwan da aka shuka a cikin shuka kuma bi shawarwari don kula da trillium.
