Fir ne mai kyan gani da kyan gani tare da kambi mai kwalliya. Kambi na fir ya fara daga tushe. A cikin bishiyoyi masu girma, saman kambi yana tasowa ne ko ƙaddara.
Launi na periderm yana da launin toka, ba a raye shi a mafi yawan nau'i na fir. Tsarin bishiyoyi masu tsufa sun zama tsire-tsire kuma suna raguwa a tsawon lokaci. Wasu nau'in filayen gonar suna da buƙatun kore-launin toka ko launin kore-blue. Ƙunƙarar mafi yawan itatuwan suna layi, duhu mai launi tare da ratsan madara a kasa.
Fir yana da kyawawan ƙarancin coniferous. Akwai kimanin arba'in nau'i na fir, amma dukansu ba su dace da zane-zane na shimfidar wuri ba, tun lokacin da tsire-tsiren mutum yayi girma har mita sittin. Cones suna samuwa a saman kambi. Ci gaba da kwaskwarima yana da shekaru masu yawa. Firgiyoyi na ƙasa suna fada a ƙasa tare da sassa masu ƙarfi. Tushen fir yana da karfi.
Akwai fir tare da kwakwalwan kayan ado, wadannan sun hada da nau'o'in da suka hada da: Faransan Korean, Wichi Firesi, firfaya guda biyu, Fraser fir, Siberian fir. Ana rarraba Fir zuwa jinsunan, wanda, a gefe guda, suna da iri iri iri. Da ke ƙasa akwai shahararren fir.
Shin kuna sani? Hanyoyin siffofi na tsire-tsire sune wuri na wurare masu gudana a cikin launi, ba itace ba.
Balsam Fir
Kasashen gonar balsam na Arewacin Amirka da Kanada. Ginshiren bishiya yana da tsaka-tsaki, mai tsayi, da kuma ƙwanƙwasa, ƙananan. Girman shuka - daga mita 15 zuwa 25. Tare da tsufa, mai launi ya canza launin sa daga launin launin toka zuwa launin ja-launin ruwan kasa, da kuma harbe daga ruby zuwa ja-kasa. An sanya rassa a cikin nau'i-nau'i a ɓangare na uku. Gurasar suna da haske, mai guba mai guba, tare da ƙanshin balsamic, ƙananan nau'in launi na lilac. 
Cones cylindrical, har zuwa goma centimeters. Wannan nau'i na fir yana inuwa ne mai tsayayyen, sanyi da tsayuwa da sauri. Rassan sassa na ƙananan wuri suna da tushe. Balsam fir yana wakilta da dama siffofin kayan lambu konamental irin su Nana da Hudsonia.
Irin wadannan bishiyoyi da shrubs irin su spruce, honeysuckle, cypress, Juniper, boxwood, Pine, thuja, yew zai zama kyakkyawan ado ga dacha.
Balsam fir iri-iri Nana ne tsire-girma shuka a cikin hanyar wani dwarf shrub. Daji ne ƙasa-ƙasa, nau'i mai matashin kai, tsayinsa bai wuce hamsin hamsin ba, kuma diamita yana da tamanin centimeters. Abubuwan daji na daji suna takaice, masu launin launi, da ƙwanƙwasawa, suna jin dadi. Nana yana da tauraron hunturu, amma bai yarda da yanayin zafi da fari ba.Firmaran na Fir
Kasashen gida na kudan zuma sune yankunan dutse na Amurka da arewacin Mexico. Bishiyoyi sun girma har zuwa sittin sittin. A kambi ne mai faɗi conic. Periderm mai yawa, launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa tare da ƙananan oblong. Gurasar masarar ƙanshi shine mafi girma a cikin sauran nau'in, tsawonsa kusan kimanin centimita shida ne. 
Launi na needles ne launin toka-kore matt a kowane bangare, suna da laushi kuma suna da ƙanshin lemun tsami. Kwanuka suna da launi mai duhu a launi, tsayinsu ya kai 12 cm, siffar yana da kyau-cylindrical. Fir na monochrome itace itace mai cike da sauri, mai sanyi ga iska, hayaki, damuwa da sanyi. Yana rayuwa kimanin shekaru 350. Firkin na Fir yana da siffofin kayan ado da dama, daga cikinsu akwai irin wadannan abubuwa masu kama da Violacea da Karamin.
Violacea - farar fata monochrome mai laushi. Kwancin itace yana da faɗi, mai tsayi, tsayinsa bai wuce mita takwas ba. Needles oblong, fari da kuma blue. Wannan nau'i na fir yana da wuya a samo shi a tsirrai. 
Campakta ne dwarf, jinkirin-girma shrub da ba da sa sanya rassan. Tsawon buƙatun ya kai kimanin centimita arba'in, launi yana shuɗi. Kamar dai rauni, ana iya saduwa sosai da wuya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙwararrayi na Fir yana canza kowace shekaru kuma ba tsatsa, wanda ya sa ya dace da amfani a zane wuri.
Kefallin fir (Girkanci)
Kamfanin Kefalli yana zaune ne a kudancin Albania da Girka, a kan duwatsu a tsawon mita dubu biyu a saman teku. Tsayinta, tsire-tsire ya kai mita 35, diamita na gangar jikin ya kai mita biyu. Kambi yana da haske, mai laushi, ƙananan. Tsinkaya ya ɓata lokaci. Yarin girma yana tsirara, yana jin kamar walƙiya, haske, haske mai launin ruwan kasa ko ja-launin ruwan kasa a launi. Koda mazugi-dimbin yawa, tsinkaye launin ja-lilac. 
Bukatar har zuwa mita 3.5 cm kuma tsawon nisa ba fiye da uku ba. Yawan saman needles suna da kaifi, da maciji suna da haske da kuma lokacin farin ciki, duhu kore sama da kodadde kore a ƙasa. An shirya allurar a cikin siffar karkace, a gefe da juna. Cones ragu, cylinder-kamar, tar, babban. Na farko, ƙwallon suna da launin launi, kuma yayin da suke girma, sun juya launin ruwan kasa-m. Kwayar Girka tana da matukar fari, yana ci gaba da sannu a hankali, jin tsoron sanyi.
White Fir (Manchu Black)
Kasashen waje na filayen fure ne a kudancin Primorye, Arewacin Koriya da Koriya. Itacen itace ya kai mita 45. Ƙawanin yana da tsayi, fadi da fadi, mai lakabi, saukar da ƙasa. Wani fasalin irin wannan fir ne launi na haushi - na farko shi ne launin toka mai launin toka sannan kuma baki. A cikin matasa saplings, the periderm ne yellow-launin toka a launi. Dole ne m, m, kaifi, m. Harshen needles na launin koren duhu ne mai haske, kuma kasa yana haske. 
Ana buƙatar needles a kan rassan a cikin raƙuman ruwa. Kwayar Black Manchurian ta canza canji a kowace shekara tara. Cones na siffar cylindrical, launin ruwan kasa mai haske, tar, karammiski-pubescent. Na farko shekaru goma na rayuwa ya karu da hankali, sa'an nan kuma girma yana karuwa sosai. Rayuwar itace itace shekaru 400. Itacen itace tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, mai haske, tsanƙan iska, yana buƙatar injin ƙasa mai kyau da kuma yanayi.
Nordmann fir (Caucasian)
Kasashen ƙasar Caucasian da ke yammacin yammacin Caucasus da Turkiyya. Firman na Nordmann na girma har zuwa mita 60, tsayin dutsen diamita - har zuwa mita biyu. Kambi na ƙananan mazugi-nau'i-nau'i, ƙananan ƙaddamarwa. Young plantings suna da haske haske launin ruwan kasa ko yellow launi periderm, wanda ƙarshe juya launin toka. Ƙananan yara sune launin ja-launin ruwan kasa sa'annan launin fari.
Needles suna da duhu kore, m, da kasa na needles. Kuna da wuya ka hadu da fir na Caucas, saboda itace yana da matsananciyar hunturu. Akwai irin nau'i na fir don kayan lambu na ado: Pendula Aurea, Gtauka, Albo-Spekata. 
Shin kuna sani? Rayuwa na masana'antu na Nordmann na shekaru biyar ne.
Sakhalin fir
Sakhalin fir na jihar Sakhalin da Japan. Gidan yana da kyau sosai, har zuwa mita talatin na tsawo, yana da launi mai laushi na launi mai duhu, wanda ke girma duhu yayin da yake girma. A diamita na seedling ba ya wuce mita daya. Branches shirokokonicheskaya dense saman dan kadan kai sama. 
Dole ne mai laushi, duhu mai launi a launi, tare da madara madara a kasa. Tsawon buƙatun ya kai kimanin centimetimita huɗu, nisa bai fi nau'i biyu ba. Ana sanya gunguna a tsaye, siffar shi ne cylindrical. Launi na cones shine launin ruwan kasa ko baki-blue, tsawon 8 cm, diamita 3 cm. Tsire-tsire ne mai sanyi, mai saurin inuwa, yana buƙatar abun ciki na ƙãra ƙasa a cikin iska da ƙasa.
Fir (tudu)
Filayen dutse a tsaunukan tsaunuka na Arewacin Amirka. Tsawon ba zai wuce mita 40 ba, katako yana da 60 cm a diamita. Fir mai filayen yana da santsi, an rufe shi da ƙananan ƙananan launin periderm launin toka. A saman needles shine matte ciyawa mai launin shudi, kuma kasa yana da ratsi biyu. A needles saka a cikin layuka biyu. Fita mai filayen yana da kwaskwarima, wanda yake faruwa a kowace shekara a cikin marigayi Agusta. Akwai nau'o'in filayen dutse, masu dacewa da namun kayan ado. 
Argentea - dutsen dutse tare da needles azurfa. Glauka wani fir ne mai tsayi har zuwa mita 12, tare da kambi mai launin dutse da kuma tsalle mai tsalle ko blue needles. Karamin - faɗin fir fir ne ba fiye da mita daya da rabi a tsawo tare da kambi mai laushi mai kyau, mai ladabi. Bukatar azurfa-samaniya, tare da raguwar busa a kasa. Harshen needles yana kama da sickle, tsawon 3 cm. Ana rarraba iri iri iri a tsakanin masu son lambu. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a rufe matasan furanni masu tsirrai domin hunturu, saboda suna jin tsoron sanyi.
Faransanci na Korea
Ya girma a cikin tsaunuka daga mita ɗari zuwa 1850 a saman teku a kudancin yankin Korea da kuma Jeju Island. Ya gano wannan nau'i na fir a 1907. Tsarin iri ba ya girma sama da mita 15. Juveniles farko rawaya sa'an nan kuma ja launi, an rufe shi da na bakin ciki villi. Guraren suna da gajeren, saman yana da duhu mai duhu a launi, kasa yana fari. Zane mai haske mai haske mai launin launi mai launi. Kwayar Korea tana girma a hankali, sanyi-hardy. 
Kwayoyin fir na Koriya irin su Blue Standard sun zama cikakke - itatuwan tsayi masu yawa da launi na launin lilac; Brevifolia - itace tare da kambi mai laushi, marsh-kore a saman da fararen fararen fararen fata a kasa, ƙananan zane-zane masu ƙanshi; Silberzverg wani nau'i mai nauyin nau'i mai nau'i mai nauyin launin fata, mai laushi mai launin azurfa, rawanin da aka yi da zagaye, da rassan rassan daji; Piccolo yana da shuki kimanin talatin mai tsawo, yana kai kimanin diamita zuwa mita daya da rabi tare da kambi mai yada launi, buƙata na launi mai duhu.
Firkiya mai girma (daraja)
Fir mai tsawo ya kai mita 100. Kasashen gonar mai kyau sune yammacin yankin Arewacin Amirka. Yanayin girma - ragowar kogi da kuma gangara mai zurfi kusa da teku. Wannan shi ne kusan mafi yawan nau'i na fir. Tana da kambi mai nau'in kwari a lokacin da matasan ke matashi, kuma tare da shekarun shekaru iri na kambi zai zama dimbin yawa. Juveniles suna da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa mai laushi, kuma tsofaffi seedlings suna da duhu launin ruwan kasa, an rufe shi da tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle. 
Ƙananan rassan zaitun-kore ko ja-kasa inuwa, a cikin bindiga. Tsohon rassan fallasa. Dole ne ƙananan ƙananan, mai lankwasa a tushe. A saman needles suna da ƙananan kore kuma kasa yana launin toka. Halin siffofi yana da tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, tsayinsa har zuwa 12 cm, diamita 4 cm Ba balaga balaga da kayan ado na emerald ko launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, amma balaga fata mai launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Rayuwa na fir mai kyau shine kimanin shekaru 250. Sapling ke tsiro da sauri.
Shin kuna sani? Periderm, needles da buds na fir suna amfani da su don yin magani na shirye-shirye. Sun ƙunshi muhimman mai da tannins.
Fir Wicha
Kasashen waje na filayen suna tsakiyar Japan, inda mazauninsa ke dutsen. Tsawon yana kusa da mita arba'in. Rashin rassan tsire-tsire suna takaice, wanda ya dace da gangar jikin, kambi ne nau'i-nau'i-nau'i. Kullun yana rufe da launi mai laushi na launin fari-launin toka. Ƙararrun matasan an rufe shi ne da launi mai launin launin toka. 
Rigun daji ne mai laushi, mai tsayi mai tsayi, ba fiye da 2.5. A saman buƙatun yana da duhu mai duhu, an yi ƙarancin ƙasa da ratsan madara. Tsawon kwakwalwa yana da kimanin 7 cm. Ƙananan kwasfa na launin ja-bluish-purple tare da lokaci saya launi. Ganye shine hunturu-hardy, mai girma-girma, tsayayya ga hayaki.
Firara Fir
Haihuwar wannan nau'i na fir ne Arewacin Amirka. Tsawon itacen yana da mita 25, kambi yana da nau'i-nau'i-nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i ko ƙira. Matashi na matashi na fir yana rufe da launin fatar launin fata, kuma tsohuwar akwati ta ja tare da rassan rawaya-launin toka. Gurasar suna gajerun, duhu mai duhu duhu sama da silvery a kasa. Cones suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci, masu girma launin launi-launin ruwan kasa. 
Ganye shine hunturu-hardy, amma bai yarda da gurbataccen iska ba. Ana amfani da fir Frasera don wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa. Akwai wani shrub tare da tsarin haɗe na rassan - Fraser ta fir yana sujada.
Siberiya fir
Kasashen Siberia na ƙasar Sijar ne. A cikin aikin lambu ne rare. Tsaran shuka bai wuce mita talatin ba. Girman kai yana kunkuntar, nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i. Rassan ne na bakin ciki, an saukar da su a kasa. Tsinkaya a kasa na gangar jikin ya fashe, a saman ba mai da hankali ba ne, launin toka mai duhu. Hanyoyin da aka rufe su ne tare da ɗakin ajiya. Dole ne mai laushi, mai zurfi kuma mai zurfi a karshen, har zuwa uku inimita a tsawon.
Har ila yau, ana amfani da Fir a matsayin shinge kyauta. Don kafawar shinge mai kyau ya dace: magonia, larch, juniper, hawthorn, barberry, rhododendron, lilac, rosehip, cotoneaster, yellowca acacia.
Launi na needles yana da duhu mai duhu a sama da nauyin madara biyu a layi. Kwayar Siberiya ta canza canjin sau daya a cikin shekaru 11. Cones suna tsaye, cylindrical, da farko haske launin ruwan kasa ko haske purple, sa'an nan kuma haske launin ruwan kasa launi. A inji shi ne hunturu-hardy, inuwa-m. Akwai zane Siberian, mai fararen fata, motsi. Sun bambanta ne kawai a cikin needles.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za'a iya dasa Fir a cikin inuwa ba, tun da kambinsa ya cika ne kawai tare da hasken haske.
White Fir (Turai)
Farar fata itace tsire-tsire wadda ta kai kimanin mita 65 tare da sashin ƙwayar katako na tsawon mita daya da rabi. Babban shuka shine nau'i-nau'i-nau'i. Periderm yana da fari-launin toka tare da launi ja na launi. Matasa na Turai fir kore ko haske chestnut launi, tare da lokaci zama launin toka-chestnut. A needles suna duhu kore, silvery a kasa. Kasashen Turai masu zaman kansu sune ƙasashen tsakiya da kudancin Turai. Itacen ke tsiro sannu a hankali, ba ya son yankunan iska. 
Fir myra
Asali daga Japan. A waje, Gilashin Mira yana kama da Sakhalin. Tsawancin ya bambanta daga mita 25 zuwa 35. Babban bishiya shi ne mai banƙyama. Tare da tsufa, periderm ya juya daga wadanda ba m sulfur cikin m tare da raguwa-kamar zobba. Needles su ne ƙananan kuma kunkuntar, suna da launi na Emerald. An shirya kwando a tsaye a cikin kungiyoyi masu launin ja-launi. Haihuwar farar maira na kudu maso yammacin Hokkaido. Fir yana da tauraron dan adam, mai haske, mai girma a wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa.
