Hanyar ta musamman ta Arewa ta ba mu bakan-blueberry. Darajarta ga mai kula da lambun tana cikin duniyarta: baya ga kayan lambu mai dadi da kyau, ana iya amfani da shuka don dalilai na ado da kuma zane-zane.
Bambancin bayanin
Blueberries "Northland" tana nufin undersized, har zuwa 120 cm, da wuri da sanyi resistant iri da shawarar ga namo a plantations. Yawan amfanin ƙasa daga daji zai iya kaiwa 8 kg, kimanin 4.5 kg.
Shrub
Tare da ƙananan tsawo, ya bambanta da yawa da yadawa na kai tsaye. Yana da kyau yayin lokacin zafi: a cikin idon ruwa an yi ado daji da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa da ƙananan ganye, a lokacin rani an rufe shi da launin shudi, kuma a cikin rassan kananan ganye suna fentin launin ja. 
Blueberry "Northland" bisa ga bayanin irin iri-iri da kuma dubawa na lambu sun samu nasarar amfani dashi don nunin faifai da shinge, inda yake da lafiya wanda ke kusa da magungunan ornamental conifers.
Shin kuna sani? Saboda abun ciki na high magnesium, blueberry yana inganta aiki na zuciya da kuma juyayi. Berry yana da arziki a cikin antioxidants, yana sarrafa aikin pancreas, normalizing matakan sukari. A decoction na berries da ganye ne da ake amfani da antipyretic.
Berry
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu launin shuɗi, matsakaiciyar matsakaici, mai tsada sosai. Yi dandano mai dadi, za'a iya ajiye shi na dogon lokaci. Ya dace da aikin masana'antu da kuma dafaffun gidaje, tsarkewa, ƙaddarawa.
Turawa da kwarewa
Ana sayar da bishiyoyin Blueberry a shekara biyu, tare da tsawon tsawon mita 35-50 da kuma tsarin tushen rufaffiyar. Wannan nau'i na shirye-shiryen kafin sayarwa ya ba da damar rayuwa mafi kyau. 
Kayan shuka yana son daɗaɗɗen haske, an rufe shi daga bayanan wurin. A cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi, bishiya ba zai iya samun isasshen sukari ba, don haka yankunansu ba'a so.
Yawancin ƙasa zai kasance a matakin 3.5-4 pH, ana iya ƙara ta da ƙarin acid: acetic, citric ko oxalic.
Saukowa
An yi la'akari da lokacin lokaci farkon springdon haka yaron daji zai sami lokaci don samun karfi sosai kafin sanyi sanyi. Ko da yake saukowa yana yiwuwa a lokacin rani da farkon farkon bazara.
Ana ginin wuraren da ake dasawa a nesa na 150-160 cm. Ana binne tsire-tsire tare da zauren earthy, suna daidaita tushen. Domin ƙwarewar tushen tushen kafin dasa shuki, zaka iya sanya su a takaice cikin ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? Blueberries wani lokacin rikicewa tare da blueberries. Amma idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na blueberry berries yana da haske, to, ba sauki wanke hannaye daga ruwan' ya'yan itace blueberry ba. Bishiya blueberry ya fi tsayi, kuma harbe suna da wuya.Shuka blueberries a kan alkaline (lãka, calcareous) kasa, yi amfani da wannan hanyar dasa:
- suna tono zurfi da zurfi, 60-65 cm zurfi da kuma fadi, drain kasa tare da Layer na tsakuwa, yashi;
- da rami ya cika da cakuda peat, yashi, Pine needles da sawdust;
- A cikin wannan cakuda sun sanya wani groundy seedling sapling, cika shi da ciyawa a saman.
Bayan dasa, an shayar daji tare da ruwa tare da adadin citric acid - 40 g da 10 l.Kula
Lokacin da Northland blueberries ya samu nasarar aiwatar da tsarin dasa, lokaci ya yi don samar da su da kulawa mai kyau, wanda ya ƙunshi loosening, watering, miya da pruning.
Dakatarwa Ana gudanar da ƙasa a kai a kai, amma ba zurfi fiye da 10 cm ba, saboda yana yiwuwa ya lalata tushen.
Shayar akalla sau biyu a wata. A lokacin flowering da ripening na berries, watering ƙara. Idan akwai zafi da fari, ana bada shawara don shayar da itatuwan daji tare da ruwan zafi a maraice.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin ruwa mai tsanani zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen da mutuwar shuka.
Kodayake Berry na tsiro ne a kan ƙasa mai tsabta, saman miya. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na sau biyu a spring: a karo na farko kafin kodan ya kara, na biyu - bayan watanni 1.5. An zaɓi abun da ke ciki na taki, yana mai da hankali kan bayyanar foliage:
- lokacin da yake rawaya da kuma rage jinkirin girma, an kara nitrogen;
- Gudun ganye yana nuna rashin phosphorus;
- mutuwa na matasa harbe - potassium.
Yana da muhimmanci! Suna takin blueberries kawai tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai, tun da aikace-aikace kwayoyin halitta rage karfin acid na ƙasa.Pruning aka gudanar a farkon spring. Don manufar sanitary, cire matattu, marasa lafiya da kwance a ƙasa rassan. Mahimmancin iri-iri na Arewacin shine cewa daji yana kula da siffar mafi kyau a cikin hanya ta jiki, ba tare da rassa da yawa ba. Kwayar 'ya'yan itace a kan tsirrai da aka kafa kananan shekaru fiye da shekaru biyu ba a cire su ba.
Don kara yawan amfanin ƙasa ya yayata harbe fiye da shekaru bakwai. Pruning rassan da shekaru biyar ba ka damar girma da berries.
Kariya akan cututtuka da kwari
A tushen da kuma a cikin ƙasa a kusa da daji suna rayuwa kwayoyin halitta - symbionts, ba da kariyar kariya. Don aikin da ya dace, kasar gona dole ne a tsabtace shi a kai a kai kuma a cire shi.
Cutar cututtuka sun shafi wasu sassa na daji: rassan, berries, ganye. A wannan yanayin, dukkanin rassan da aka lalace suna yanke kuma kone su. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire tare da furotin. Euparin da Topsin sun fi tasiri. A cikin bazara da kaka don yin rigakafin spraying Bordeaux ruwa fesa.
Daga cutarwa kwari don blueberries kawo hadari Pine silkworm, earwig, shchitovka, aphid. An cire burodi da hannu, tare da taimakon maigidan (wannan shine abokin gaba na silkworm da aphids) ko tare da taimakon kwari.
Domin tsuntsaye ba su cinye 'ya'yan itatuwa ba,' ya'yan itatuwa da kayan hawan gine-ginen da ake yiwa kayan lambu suna daura a kan bishiyoyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kayar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi, an cire samfurori masu ƙwayoyin cuta kuma dole ne su ƙone.
Abũbuwan amfãni da disadvantages na Northland blueberry
Da iri-iri yana da amfani masu amfani:
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- farkon 'ya'yan itace ripening;
- high quality da sugar abun ciki na berries;
- rashin amfani;
- ado
A wannan yanayin, rashin rashin amfani sun haɗa da wasu matsalolin da wani lambu zai fuskanta:- lokacin da tsire-tsire suna kamuwa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi, wasu lokuta wajibi ne don cirewa da ƙone daji gaba ɗaya;
- watering da shuka, wajibi ne don kula da ma'auni tsakanin mai tsabta, amma ba ambaliya ba;
- don dasa shuki 'ya'yan itace dole ne a rufe shi daga iska da zane-zane, wuri mai daɗaɗɗen ƙasa da acidic kuma ba damuwa da itatuwa masu' ya'ya - don saduwa da duk waɗannan yanayi akwai wuya a cikin karamin yanki.
