Shirye: wani shinge a gonar da bishiyar bishiya a cikin ɗakin.
Tsaida - deciduous ko Evergreen shrub, wani dangi na kusa da lilac, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin ƙungiyoyi guda da ƙungiya.
Ana amfani dashi azaman shinge. An yi amfani dashi a cikin gida don ƙirƙirar itace a cikin style bonsai.
Dasa, kulawa da haifuwa na privet, shinge daga gare ta, hotuna - duk wannan kuma ba kawai za ka ga wannan labarin ba.
Bayani da halaye
Shirya ko Ligustrum - lokacin farin ciki, branched shrub na itacen zaitun.
Ganye yana da tsayi, ba tare da fadi a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ba har zuwa mita 5.
Bar ne leathery, oblong, lanceolate, kore, a wasu nau'in da rawaya ko zinariya tint. Ƙungiyar ta sama tana da duhu, baya baya haske ne.
Tare da dace pruning siffofin m siffofin. Shuka privet don hedgerow An yi amfani dashi a cikin yanayin zane.
A al'adun gida yana girma ne a cikin hanyar bonsai. A gaban yanayi na sanyi abun ciki daga gare ta juya itace mai ban mamaki a cikin salon shahara.
Differs a tsawon flowering (Yuni-Agusta). Rashin tseren jigilar launin fata ko paniculata, fari, tare da ƙanshi mai dadi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu launin fata, masu launin fata, waɗanda aka kafa a watan Satumba.
TAMBAYA! 'Ya'yan itãcen privet (rami) suna guba!
Kula da kayan aiki a gida da kuma a gonar
Ligustum - unpretentious. Ana iya sanya shi a ko'ina cikin gonar. Gyaran inuwa da m inuwa. Amma yawancin ci gaba da raguwa yana faruwa a lokacin da aka sanya shi a rana, inda ya yi fure da kyau da alheri.
Kayan jinsi suna dacewa da kulawa na cikin gida. Kyakkyawan Ya samar da siffofi daban-daban.
Don hankalinku hoto na shinge daga wani privet:
A cikin gonar
Wadannan yanayi sun zama dole lokacin dasa shuki privet da kulawa a gonar:
- saukowa tabo - Rana ko m inuwa;
- samfurin ƙasa da aikin gona: sharuddan - Satumba-Oktoba. An shirya rami tare da layin malalewa na 20 cm Layer na biyu shine ƙasa tare da Bugu da ƙari na nitroammofoski (130g / m2). Dole ne kasar gona ta rage acidity;
Muhimmanci! Tsarin iri zai dauki tushe zuwa sanyi, don haka baza ku jinkirta tare da lokaci ba!
- kulawa: da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa, dole ne a lalata ƙasa sannan a ci gaba. A lokaci guda aiwatar da gabatarwar ma'adinai masu ma'adinai;
- watering: rare - 5-6 sau da kakar, amma yawan har zuwa 40 l / m2;
- taki: bayan bazara a lokacin bazara suna amfani da kwayoyin halitta. Hade tare da watering. Ana kara potassium sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku (15g / m2);
- yanki: aka gudanar a farkon spring. Ana cire dukkanin rassan rassan, rassan rassan, an ba da tsari mai kyau. Domin yawancin kambi na yin amfani da filaye a saman harbe;
A gida
Wannan shrub yana da tushe mai sauƙi, kuma za'a iya ba da shi dacewa. A dangane da wannan, itatuwan bonsai-style da aka yi daga privet sun sami karbuwa a cikin gida na floriculture:
- wuri mai girma: da kyau ventilated, mai sanyi dakin. A lokacin rani zaka iya ci gaba da baranda. Ana buƙatar samun haske, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye. Za a iya kiyaye shi a kan arewa masoya, kamar yadda tsire-tsire za ta iya jurewa haske. A cikin zafi zai iya rasa ganye, saboda haka kana buƙatar samar da sanyi;
- bukatar ƙasa: Daidaitaccen shirye-shirye na duniya. Wani itacen girma ba ya jure wa tsire-tsire, saboda haka, yana amfani da hanyar sauyawa maye gurbin substrate kowane shekaru biyu;
- girma yawan zafin jiki: iska ya zama sanyi - privet ba zai iya tsayayya da yanayin yanayin zafi ba. Amma ana kwantar da hankalinta da iska mai iska daga vents;
- watering: na yau da kullum, uniform, ruwan kwatar da ruwa;
- saman dressing: kowane mako biyu a lokacin girma. Tashin amfani na musamman don bonsai. A cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata;
- samuwa: farawa a lokacin da ya fara tsufa. Mafi shahararren su ne siffofi masu kama da gashi. Ana gudanar da tsari ta hanyar amfani da waya, tace rassan a matsayin da ake so. Matasa harbe fiye da 20 centimeters a tsawon suna pruned;
- tsabtatawa kambin da kamshi: a kai a kai cire dried da ganye. An yi tsabtace Moss a kan akwati da sauƙi sau 2 a shekara.
Tashi
Don jinsin ciki dacewa gaurayawan turf da humus.
Ana kwashe samfurin samari a kowace shekara, manya ba sa bukatar sauyawa, yana isa ya yi haka a kowane biyu zuwa uku.
Haka ma yana yiwuwa m maye gurbin babba na sama. An cire shuka daga tsohuwar jita-jita kuma a cikin wanka don rabin sa'a don wanke asalinsu.
An lakafta su ba tare da ɓoyewa ba, an yi amfani da takaddun gajiyar ƙasa. Wani sabon rukuni mai tsabta ya cika, sa'an nan kuma karamin ƙasa na ƙasa.
Sa'an nan kuma saita shuka, da rarraba tushen asali. Don ado an yi amfani da yalwar abinci a fadi da fadi. Don haka an ajiye ingancin kuma ba ya da ƙarfin aiki, an kafa asalinsu tare da taimakon waya.
An shigar da shi a cikin ramuka a cikin kasa na tukunya kuma yana kewaye da asalinsu. An cire itacen kadan daga cibiyar. Ƙasa rami, ba tare da wani ɓoye ba.
Muhimmanci! Tushen yana buƙatar sauri fada barci, saboda ligustrum baya so ya zama ba tare da ƙasa ba.
Top saukowa rufe da lãka. Yana riƙe da danshi da hidima a matsayin alama don watering. Dole ne a yi amfani da itace a tsabtace da zarar harsashin yumbu ya haskaka. An dasa itacen da aka dasa a cikin kwandon kuma ya zubar da ruwa mai yawa, wanda aka yarda ya magudana.
Ƙarin kulawa yana tsarawa. An cire matakan da ba dole ba, kuma ana raka rassan a hanya mai kyau ta yin amfani da waya.
Kiwo
Seed
Ana fitar da tsaba daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka girbe a watan Oktoba. An haɗe su don cire ɓangaren litattafan almara kuma raba abubuwan maras amfani.
Float - jefa fitar, kuma waɗanda suka zauna a ƙasa suna raguwa a cikin yashi mai sanyi a yanayin zafi kusa da sifilin.
Ana yin shuka a cikin bazara a cikin kwalaye ko bude ƙasa. Haske, m cakuda kunshi daidai sassa na peat, yashi da humus.
Wannan abun da ake ciki yana zuba a cikin akwatin, an farfaɗo fuskar, ana shuka tsaba, kuma ana yayyafa su da santimita Layer na yashi.
TAMBAYA! Dukkanin ya kamata a rufe da yashi, musamman don kada su kasance danda lokacin da suke sha.
An shuka tsire-tsire a yau da kullum. Kada kuyi ruwa da su da babban jet, don kada ku yi watsi da ƙasa. Ana tsire-tsire a cikin lokaci na 3-4 gashin ganye. Cikakken nauyin tsaba ya zama shekaru biyu daga baya.
Cuttings
Hanyar hanyoyi karbi cikakken takardun. An gudanar a Yuli. An yanke cuttings har zuwa karshen flowering. Winter lignified cuttings tushe talauci. Yanke kayan kirki, sabon, manyan harbe.
An yi amfani da ingancin yanke ga rushewa a kan fashe - dole ne ya haifar da halayen itace. Billets tare da tsawon 11-12 inimita kuma 1 inimita na diamita ana shuka a cikin wanke yashi da aka zuba a cikin wani Layer na 5 centimeters a kan babban tushe - a cakuda turf ƙasa da yashi.
Cuttings tare da yanke a wani m kwana, zurfafa ta 5-6 cm Yi jita-jita an rufe shi da gilashi da kuma kiyaye a game da 250 da high zafi. Bayan makonni biyu, tushen farko ya bayyana, ya ci gaba sosai bayan watanni 3.
Gyara (overgrowth)
Hanyar samun cikakkun kofe a cikin mafi kankanin lokaci. Anyi amfani da sprouts ko layers da yawa. Ya kamata a cire su a lokaci don adana kayan ado.
A lokaci guda kuma, lokacin da aka yi la'akari da hankali, ana iya samun seedlings da tushen tsarin da aka rigaya farawa. An samo samfurori da aka samo ta wannan hanya a wuri mai dindindin kuma ya girma bisa ga shawarwari.
Cututtuka
Ligustum resistant zuwa cututtuka amma wasu lokuta wani sutsi na launin launin launin fata ko launi mai launi ya bayyana a jikin ganye.
Wannan yazo ne daga ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa. Don taimaka magance matsala ta rage a cikin fall.
A cikin yanayin sanyi mai sanyi iya samun powdery mildew (farin Bloom) ko shinge na ganye (bayani game da yankunan).
Don hana su, ana yin maganin rigakafin jan ƙarfe (Xom, Oxy) da kuma masu fashewa. Ana amfani da su don hanawa da kuma bi da leaf curl.
Wannan naman gwari yana bayyana a cikin nau'in thickening, redness da twisting na ganye. Dole ne a cire su daga gandun daji kuma su ƙone, da kuma tsire-tsire da aka zuga tare da fungicide.
Jinsunan ciki na iya samun rashin lafiya mosaic spotting. An bayyana sakon a cikin launi marar lahani. Magunguna masu dauke da kwayoyi suna zama aphids, don haka abu na farko da kake buƙatar kare wannan shuka daga wannan kwaro. Don hana cutar za a iya ciyarwa akai-akai da kuma jiyya tare da furotin.
Jarabawa
Ga kwari privet sun hada da:
- kututture: rinjayar matasa harbe da ganye;
- gizo-gizo mite: yana zaune a kan ƙananan ganye, yana ƙaruwa da sauri. Gnaws ya fita da tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace;
- aphid: ya rufe harbe da ganye da suka fara farawa da fadi. A kan abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, da naman gwari da ke cike da tsire-tsire yana tasowa;
- thrips: yana bayyana a babban zazzabi da rashin zafi. Yana zaune a gefen ɗayan ganye, kuma a sama ya bayyana a matsayin digeren fararen fata;
- garkuwa: a lokacin haifuwa, ganye suna rufe da launin ruwan kasa, sun bushe kuma sun fadi, kamar yadda ciwon kwari ya ciyar a kan juices;
- halayen: Kyawawan jinsunan cikin gida. Ka bar gefuna na ganye. Rushe ta kwari.
Hanyar magance garkuwa shine amfani da Aktellik ko Karbofos. Sauran karin kwari sun hallaka by Decis, Fitoverm ko Inta-Vyr.
Amfanin
Koma yana da magungunan magani:
- haushi - ya ƙunshi phenols, tannins. An yi amfani dasu don magance zawo, ciwon huhu, mashako;
- da ganye - dauke da alkaloids, sugars, bitamin C, flavonoids, tannins. Ana amfani da kayan ado a matsayin ɓangare na gauraya don maganin angina, pharyngitis, stomatitis, cututtukan mata;
- furanni - Suna da mai yawa mai muhimmanci mai. A decoction daga gare su ana amfani da externally tare da laryngitis da stomatitis.
Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da warkewa, yana da wasu kaddarorin da ke ba da izinin amfani dasu don dalilai masu zuwa:
- 'ya'yan itatuwa, haushi, ganye - yarn, yadudduka, zane-zane a wasu sautuka;
- itace - dace da yin gyaran samfurori da fensir.
TAMBAYA! Maganin likita ba ya gane alamun warkarwa na shuka. Yi hankali sosai lokacin shan infusions da decoctions.
Yi shiri don shinge
Har ila yau amfani da pivet don shinge, wanda zai iya zama daban-daban siffofi.
Ba kamar lambunan Turai ba inda ya kai mita biyu, a Rasha irin wannan tsawo zai haifar da lalacewar lalacewar kambi.
Saboda haka tsawo iyaka tsawo na 50-70 cm. Wannan shine girman mafi kyau ga dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu sanyi.
Don ƙirƙirar shinge, an dasa bishiyoyi a nesa na 60-70 cm A lokacin da dasa shuki a shinge, akalla mita ya rabu da gine-ginen gine-ginen, don kara ƙaddamarwa.
Zaɓi wuri Ku ciyar zub da rassan rabi na rabi Ramin ya cika da ruwa kuma ya cika da takin. Ana shuka shuki da kuma shayarwa kullum a farkon makonni biyu. Sai an rage mita ɗin. An yi shinge na asali tare da taimakon gwaninta na lambun, mai yalwa.
Nau'in curbs
Geometric. An yanke aikin bushe a cikin hanyar trapezoid tare da ƙuntatawa a saman. Tare da wannan pruning, ana yin haske da ƙananan kambi. Ƙuntatawa bai dace ba, don kada ya kama idanu.
An samu siffar siffar da ake so a hankali, kamar yadda shrub ke tsiro. Da farko, an harbe harbe. Ta wannan hanya, fuska da fuska suna sama da biyar zuwa shida.
Karikomi. Irin wannan pruning yana da kyau a Japan. Bushes siffa matasan kai. Yawancin da aka shuka tare da takardun suna haɗuwa a cikin matashin kai ɗaya.
Ƙafafen gefen ƙofar. Irin waɗannan kayan ado na kayan ado da aka yi amfani da su don dasa shuki gadaje a cikin su.
Daga irin waɗannan abubuwan da aka kirkira mini-gidãjen Aljanna, suna da nauyin kayan ado na musamman.
A ciki zaka iya samun nauyin nauyin nauyin nau'i, nau'in jinsin shekara-shekara da koda lambun coniferous.
Kulawa shine watering taki. A mita mita sa guga na humus sprinkling a ko'ina. 10-15 grams na superphosphate an zuba a kan humus a saman. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa.
Ciyar da privet, amfani dashi kamar shinge wajibi ne. Suna ƙara sakamako na ado, tun da taimakawa ga yawan launi, yawan furanni, samar da 'ya'yan itace da yawa daga kambi. A Yuni, ana bada shawara don ƙara ma'adanai a hade tare da nitrogen, da wata daya daga bisani - phosphorus da potassium.
A farkon hunturu, ana rufe jikin da dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin bazara, ba a zubar da dusar ƙanƙara ba jiran samfurin narkewa mai zurfi. Dole ne a wanke ƙasa. Bright, mai tsayi mai laushi daga shinge, a cikin kula da shi, kuma furanni mai girma zai zama abin ado na lambun ku.
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