Ammania ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu ruwa da tsakin ruwa, saboda yana aiki ne azaman adon kayan ado na ruwa. Ya kasance daga dangin Derbennikovye kuma ana samun shi a cikin yanayin halitta a cikin jikkunan ruwa da yammacin Afirka, musamman a Gambiya da Senegal. Dankin yana jin daɗin girma a filayen shinkafa, ciyayi ko yankunan bakin teku.
Abubuwan Kyau
Ammania ciyayi ne na zamani wanda ke da dadadden rhizome. Itace mai laushi, mai madaidaiciya ba tare da rassa ba ya girma zuwa 60 cm ba tsayi. An densely rufe da bakin ciki ganye, wanda aka shirya crosswise, 4 guda da whorl. Fushin Lanceolate tare da jijiya na tsakiya yana girma 2-6 cm tsayi kuma faɗin 1-2 cm. launinta yana da bambancin launuka, zaku iya samun samfurori tare da ganyen zaitun ko kore mai launin shuɗi. A inflorescence kunshi 6-7 haske m buds. Bayan pollination, achenes masu zagaye tare da kuran biyu suna bayyana a wurin su.
Tsarin iri
Ammaniya ta bambanta sosai, tana da nau'ikan 24. Daga cikin waɗannan, 'yan kaɗan ne kawai suka dace don tsara akwatin akwatin kifaye. Amma sun isa su ƙirƙirar abubuwan ban sha'awa. Mafi na kowa Ammania Graceful (Gracilis). Yana girma a kan ƙasa mai ambaliyar ruwa, amma saman tushe yana kan saman. An bambanta shi da launi da ganyayyaki. Ruwan karkashin ruwa mai tushe da ganyayyaki suna samun launin ruwan hoda ko burgundy, kuma ganye na sama ya kasance kore-zaitun. Gefen baya na farantin ganye yana da duhu, shunayya. Irin wannan shuka ya kamata a sanya shi cikin manyan ruwayen ruwa, inda kusan lita 100 na ruwa zai faɗi akan daji ɗaya na 5-7 mai tushe. Kuma ko da can, yana da rassa kuma yayi girma, yana buƙatar ɗanɗano na lokaci-lokaci.
Mai kama da sigar da ta gabata Ammaniya Senegalese. Gashin sa yana girma 40 cm a tsayi. Ciyawar ba ta bunkasa sosai kuma an rufe ta da ganye mai laushi. Fuskokin sun fi yawa girma (2-6 cm) da kunkuntar (8-13 mm). A sako-sako da inflorescence kunshi 1-3 buds.
Don ƙananan tanki, masu shayarwa na musamman bred Ammania Bonsai. Ya fi ƙanana da girma sosai a hankali. Tsawon samfurin samfurin shine cm cm 15. Tsarin ciyayi mai kauri yana rufe ɗakunan ganye masu yawa na siffar zagaye. Girman danshi mai ganye bai wuce 1 cm ba, kuma faɗin duka reshe shine 1.5 cm. Tare da rashin haske, ganyen kore mai haske ya koma ja.
Wani sanannen sanannen amma mafi yawan nau'in tausayi Ammania Multiflora. An bambanta shi da girman girmansa da ganye masu launin tare da launi mai laushi mai haske. Daga mafi tsananin zafin, ganyayen suyi ja. A cikin akwatin kifaye, wannan iri-iri ya kai tsayi na 30 cm, kuma a lokacin rani yana samar da harbe-harbe na ƙasa tare da ƙananan furanni masu ruwan hoda da shuɗi furanni.
Mafi shahararre kuma mai kyan gani, kodayake yana da matukar nema, ana la'akari da shi Ammania Sulawesi. Wannan gajeren, sannu a hankali ɗan mazaunin akwatin kifayen yana da ruwan hoda mai haske har ma da launi mai launin shuɗi. Sassan ganyayyaki suna dan dan rame su tare da tsakiya ta tsakiya, kuma an juya gefunan ƙasa. Ganyen suna da elongated da zagaye. Aukar kanta tana da tsari mai fasali da launi mai laushi mai laushi.
Noma da kulawa
Tun da mahaifar asalin tsiro shine tsirowar ƙasa, tana buƙatar ruwa mai ɗumi sosai da hasken walƙiya. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 22-28 ° C, kuma hasken wutar yana daga watt 0,5. Ya kamata hasken rana ya zama akalla awanni 12. Daga karancin haske, ƙaramin ganye ya yi duhu kuma ya faɗi, don haka an ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta tare da fitilun incandescent. Babban sigogin ruwa:
- taurin kai: 2-11 °;
- acidity daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5.
Ana amfani da tsakuwa da baƙin ƙarfe da yashi a matsayin ƙasa. Domin harbe ya girma da kyau, za a buƙaci sake cika carbon dioxide.
Ammania yana yaduwar itace da tsaba. Hanyar farko ita ce mafi dacewa ga masu farawa aquarists. Ya isa ya katse ɗan fari na tsawon 5 cm daga wani tsiron da ya girma ya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai silima. Tsarin rooting yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa kuma a wannan lokacin bai kamata ka dame Ammaniya ba. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da cewa girki mai tushe shima ya daina girma.
Gabaɗaya, ammoniya yana buƙatar kulawa ta girmamawa sosai da cikakkiyar biyayya ga duk sigogi, don haka ba zai zama da sauƙi ga masu farawa su magance shi ba. A karkashin duk wani mawuyacin yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye, yakan fara cutar da farko ko ya mutu. Amma idan cin nasara, shuka ya zama ainihin ma'anar tafki.
