Tsire-tsire na cikin gida da kyawawan furanni na gida

Babu gidan zama mai kyau da zai iya yi ba tare da tsire-tsire na gida ba. Wasu daga cikinsu sunyi fure mai ƙarfi kuma suna farantawa ido, wasu suna tunatar da ƙasashe masu zafi, wasu - curl, bracing komai tare da greenery. Wani irin tsire-tsire na cikin gida za su zaɓa a cikin gidan don kawo murza murfin kayan adon?

Za'a iya raba tsire-tsire na cikin gida zuwa fure da mara fure. Shahararrun wakilan flora, suna fatar ido tare da fure. Koyaya, ba duk tsire-tsire na fure ba zai iya yin ado gida har tsawon shekaru.

Tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Zaɓin furanni na cikin gida, ana bada shawara don nazarin halayensu na girma, tsarin shayarwa, kasancewar kasancewar kasancewar abubuwa masu guba a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace kore. Hakan yana faruwa ne cewa uwar gida ta zaɓi kyakkyawan kyan gani ga kanta a cikin ciki, tana jin daɗin sakin layi da haɓaka mai girma. Lokaci guda tare da bayyanar sabon mai ginin tukunyar gida a cikin gidan, ɗayan dangin na iya ɗauka cewa an kai harin wani yanayin shaƙatawa, musamman idan aka rufe windows. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu tsirrai a rayuwa suna fitar da abubuwa masu guba, amma suna jan hankalin mutane da kamanninsu.

Nau'in tsirrai na cikin gida

Daga mahangar kimiyyar, tsire-tsire gida ba wai kawai ya kasu zuwa furanni da kuma tsiren furanni ba. Ana iya rarrabasu ta gwargwadon yawancin bambance-bambancen karatu: ta kasancewar yanki mai yanayin, nau'in tsarin tushe, hanyar haifuwa, da sauran jama'a da yawa.

Duk furanni na cikin gida sun kasu gida uku:

• kayan fure na ado (spathiphyllum, anthurium, daffodils);
• na fure fure mai ado (orchids);
• ganye na ado (ivy, ficus, monstera).

Bulbous tsirrai

Furannin furanni da aka yada da kwararan fitila ana daukar su daya daga cikin fitattun hotuna a lokacin furanni. Mutane da yawa suna da damar dogon lokaci don faranta musu launuka masu haske da kuma siffofi masu launuka masu launi. Daga cikin su - zephyranthes, clivia, amarkrinum, ledeburia, villota, hemanthus. Duk kwararan fitila suna son zafi, haske da danshi. Sabili da haka, idan wakilin wannan aji ba ya yi fure na dogon lokaci ba, ya kamata ku kula da abun da ke cikin ƙasa, lokacin shayarwa da adadin hasken rana da aka karɓa daga fure.

Clivia

Itace cikin gida

Yankunan da ake kira bishiyoyin gida. Su ne minian ƙaramin kwafin manyan wildan wasa, suna ɗaukar idanun duk waɗanda suka lura da wannan mu'ujiza. Mafi mashahuri wakilin shine Bonsai itace. Fitowar waje, babban akwati mai karfi da kambi mai kauri - duk fa'idar wannan shuka ta kasar Sin.

Daga cikin sauran sanannun bishiyoyin kayan ado ana iya rarrabe su: kwalba, ficus, crassula (itacen kuɗi), rosan.

Bromeliads

Wannan sunan furanni, galibi tare da gajerun tsummoki da kuma ganye mai tarin yawa waɗanda aka tattara a cikin kayan furanni. Mafi mashahuri za'a iya kiran shi abarba. Kusan dukkanin wakilai na wannan aji suna fure tare da furanni masu ban mamaki na siffofi masu ban mamaki, wanda ya ba su irin waɗannan shahararrun: bromeliad, guzmania, acantostachis, nidularium, tillandsia, da vriesia.

Ampel tsirrai

Ampelias furanni ne na gida da furanni masu kyau. An dasa su a cikin rataye masu tsire, suna barin dogayen rassa su rataye su kyauta. Ado na cikin gida a tsaye. Cissus nasa ne mai ban tsoro, ana kiranta innabi na cikin gida ko na saƙa Birch. An rarraba shi sosai tsakanin masoyan itacen inabin. Cissus baya fure. Akwai amintattun furanni da yawa, daga cikin abin da petunia ya shahara, har da surfinia, hoya da fuchsia.

Nasara

Wannan aji yana warware dukkan rikodin sakewa. Mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu unpretentious, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa buƙatar manyan tukwane da kulawa ta kusa. Masu zanen kaya suna son yin amfani da su wajen haɗa furanni iri-iri na furanni mai daɗaɗɗa, saboda ana iya maye gurbin tukunyar cikin nasara tare da gilashin gilashi, tare da ƙaramin adadin mai.

Manyan furanni na cikin gida

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da manyan tsire-tsire don yin ado ofisoshin, benayen ciniki, babban dakunan taruwa, da wuraren shakatawa. Suna wadatar da iska tare da iskar oxygen, kuma suna bayar da ta'aziyya ga wuraren da ba mazauna ba.

Manyan tsirrai

Furanni na cikin gida tare da manyan ganye

Manyan furanni masu fure-fure a cikin gidaje. Kyakkyawan yanayin ƙyan gani na manyan kayan kore a gani yana canza ciki, yana ƙara launi. A cikin ƙananan ɗakuna, masu yin ado suna da alama suna sanya ɗaya ko biyu na launin kore. Abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin abubuwan yau da kullun sune calathea, monstera, afelander, da fern.

Fleshy ganye

Crassula, ko bishiyar kuɗi, yana da ganyayyaki mai yawa. Bai yi girma da sauri ba, amma tare da kyakkyawan kambi, mutum zai iya samun kamarsa mai kama da itace. Yawancin succulents, saboda iyawar su tara ruwa a cikin kyallen takarda, suna da ganyayyaki. Za a iya shigar da Zamioculcas lafiya cikin jerin tsire-tsire masu ganye tare da ganyayyaki masu yawa.

Plantsananan tsire-tsire na gida

Daga cikin kyawawan furanni na cikin gida, wuri na musamman ya mamaye wakilan wakilan tsire-tsire na duniya. An kirkiro su ta hanyar wucin gadi ne ta hanyar shayarwa kuma ainihin kwafin asalin magabata ne.

Mini violet

Sunan kimiyya shine dwarf sinpolia. Ganyayyaki da tsirrai kanta sun ninka lokuta da yawa fiye da magabata, amma wannan bai shafi fure ba. Vioan ƙaramin violet sun yi haske kamar masu haske da waɗanda ba za a iya mantawa da su ba kamar cikakken dangi.

Kalanchoe karamin

Kalanchoe da aka samu a tsayi ba zai yi girma sama da cm 15. Dwarfism bai bayyana a cikin fure ba, waɗannan yara sun yi fure cikin kyawawan cream ko furanni ja.

Mini gloxinia

Xinaramin gloxinia baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da yanayin kiyayewa. Suna fure, kamar gloxinia na al'ada, a lokacin bazara. Bayan fure a cikin hunturu, shuka ya shiga wani yanayi mai wahala. Ganyayyaki sun mutu, ragowar kwaya ɗaya, wanda daga wani sabon sashin kore zai fito a bazara tare da fure mai zuwa.

Mini wardi

Gwargwadon ƙwararrun masarufi, na tunatar da dangin gonar su, ko da yake sun fi ƙanana, ba su yi asarar launin ruwan su ba - ƙanshin kamshi ne. Shuka shuka kamar yadda yake kyau, siffar ganye tana daidai da wardi masu ɗaukar nauyin rayuwa. Kulawa da gidaje yana buƙatar yarda da tsarin zafin jiki - roanyen wardi suna mutuwa a yanayin zafi. Mafi kyawun mai nuna alama don girma da fure shine + 18˚С. Tuni a + 22 ° C shuka ya yi zafi, kuma yana iya mutuwa.

Mini wardi

Fittonia

Floweraramin fure na cikin gida yana ƙaunar zafi da watsa shi mai haske. Fittonia tana jan hankali tare da tsarin ganye mai ban sha'awa - bayyane farin layin sabanin kore tare da koren kore sa foliage yayi kama da kwai kwalliya

Soleilia

Furen cikin gida tare da ganyayyaki kadan yana da manyan harbe. Soleoli baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Daga cikin tarawa ga shayarwa na yau da kullun, za a iya lura da spraying a cikin lokacin zafi.

Shahararren tsire-tsire na cikin gida na fure

Duk da bambance bambancen duniyar shuka, wanda ya dace da amfanin cikin gida, akwai sauran '' madaidaicin tsari '' na furanni da ke zaune a kan taga da kuma rataye filayen furanni.

Farin fure na cikin gida

Ana iya ganin spaciphyllum na perennial, idan ba kowa ba, to rabin dukkanin lambu tabbas tabbas. A perennial, wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ya gamsu da babban farin furanni. Masu shayarwa suna shayar da iri tare da manyan ganye. Babban Gizon spaciphyllums ba mai ɗaukar hoto bane, ana yin furanni a launuka iri ɗaya kamar dangi na asali.

Spathiphyllums na daban-daban masu girma dabam

Abutilon Hybrid

Abutilon kawai yana samun shahararren - itace mai fure-fure kamar fure. Na iya wuce tsawon girma na ɗan adam. Fulawa, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama ja, burgundy, orange, murjani.

Kodayake yana da hoto, amma bai yarda da zafi ba. Matsakaicin yiwuwar zazzabi a cikin bazara da lokacin bazara kada ya wuce digiri 22. A cikin hunturu, wannan adadi ya zama ƙananan - + 15˚С. Da farkon lokacin dumama, ya fi dacewa sanya tukunyar filawa a cikin baranda mai zafi, inda za ta kasance mai daɗi har sai lokacin bazara.

Abutilon na iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da aka tara bayan fure. Don samun tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da cuta, ƙwayar cuta dole ne a taurare. Shuka zai fara a watan Fabrairu - Maris, har zuwa lokacin shuka zai iya ɗaukar makwanni uku.

Gidan Gloxinia

Kusa da bayyanar zuwa violet, gloxinia yana da bambanci mai mahimmanci - tsarin tushen sa yana cikin nau'in tarin fuka, kuma a cikin hunturu yana hutawa. Kowane lokaci bayan hunturu, ana buƙatar farkar da ƙwayar don hanzarta bayyanar ganye, magance tare da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin potassium daga cututtukan da za a iya samu da haɓakar haɓaka don farkawa mai aiki. Don taimakawa gloxinia ta tashi daga bacci, ana sanya tubers a kan matattara na peat, ana fesa kullun kuma a kula da zafin jiki na akalla + 23 ° C. Idan tuber duba wrinkled, tare da m surface, ba shi da rai.

Gloxinia Bloom

Harshen jirgin sama na Venus

Irin wannan kwari yakan farauto kwari, don haka ya sami abin da yake so, amma wannan baya warware ɓarkewar yau da kullun. Yana da hankali ga abin da ya ƙunshi ruwa, don haka samar da ruwan a matsayin tushen ba zai dace da ita ba. Dole ne a tace ruwa da farko. Flycatcher photophilous, ba zai tsira a cikin inuwa ba.

Calathea

Bambancin kyakkyawa yana farantawa ganyen sa duk shekara. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, tana buƙatar daskarewa da yawan fitar ruwa yau da kullun. Mafi araha don haɓaka a cikin gidajen calatheas - Bachem, Veitch, Makoy. Rashin laushi ba tare da rashin gishiri ba ya dace da ban ruwa. Zai yuwu ku dasa fure ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali tare da dunƙule, da yake anyi magudanar ruwa a ƙarƙashin sabon tukunya. Idan kana son propagate da shuka a lokacin bazara, an yarda da rarraba daji. Harbe tare da tushe suna ado a hankali daga babban daji don dasa dasawa.

Tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba fure ba

Ba'a dasa tsire-tsire ba koyaushe a kan shinge don yin kwalliya da fure. Da yawa daga cikin wakilan duniyar shuka, ba tare da furanni ba, sun fada cikin ƙauna tare da masu girbi na fure saboda kambi mai ban haushi.

Cissus

Kamar 'ya'yan itacen inabi, suna iya yin girman kai a kaikaice.

Ficus

Yawancin na roba sun bazu akan ganye mai duhu. Yana girma da tsayi itace. Akwai iri iri tare da harbe-zanen saƙa.

Amarya

Kyakkyawan kore yada ganye, yana tuno da tsaunuka kuma yana haifar da yanayi na gandun daji.

Tropical gida fure

Wakilan Tropical na duniyar shuka suna mamakin ba kawai tare da bayyanar su ba sabon abu ba, har ma da hanyar da ba ta dace ba.

Tillandsia shuɗi (Tillandsia cyanea)

Ofaya daga cikin wakilan tsarin noman da ba na yau da kullun ba - wasu nau'ikansa an saita su a kan jirgin ko snag.

Tillandsia shuɗi

Ayaba na gida

A tsayi, a cikin shekara ɗaya, yana girma da mita 1, tare da isasshen zafi da babban zazzabi, yana da ikon yin fure har ma ya ba da 'ya'ya.

Hakkin

Yawan nau'ikan suna ba ka damar zaɓar furanni da aka fi so: daga masara zuwa gell.

Jerin jerin tsirrai masu haruffa

A

Abutilon

Aglaonema

Adenium

Adiantum

Azalea

Alocasia

Aloe vera

Anthurium

Amparagus

B

Balsam

Banana

Begonia

Bokarneya

Itace Itace

A

Willota

Washingtonia

Vriesia

G

Haemanthus

Hyacinth

Hibiscus

Hymenocallis

Hippeastrum

Hydrangea

Rumman

Guazmania

D

Dionea

Kattai

Dracaena

F

Jasmin

3

Zamioculcas

Zuwa

Cacti

Caladium

Kalanchoe

Calathea

Calla

Kamara

Kislitsa

Clivia

Codium

Coleus

Kararrawa

Crossandra

L

Lykuala

Lemun tsami

Littattafai

M

Mandarin orange

Monstera

Euphorbia

Ah!

Orchids

P

Harshen Pandaus

Amarya

Pahira

Ivy

Petunia

Harshen Poinsettia

P

Tashi

Tare da

Sansevieria

Saintpaulia

Syngonium

Solanyum

Spathiphyllum

T

Kasuwanci

Tillandsia

Mace mai kitse

F

Ficus

Samarin

Fittonia

Fuchsia

X

Hamedorea

Chlorophytum

Howea

Hoya

Ts

Cicas

Cyclamen

Cyperus

W

Schlumbergera

E

Eonium

Bayanin

Eucharis

Ehmeya

Yu

Yucca

Ni ne

Jacobinia

Tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane, suna shayar, kuma sun mutu. Don tsire-tsire don haɓaka, ba kwa buƙatar kuyi laushi don bincika cikin encyclopedia don gano nau'ikan da suka dace don girma, alal misali, a cikin Lyubertsy ko Nizhnevartovsk. Idan inji mai kaifin inuwa ce, to, kar a manta da wannan fasalin. Lokacin kusanci batun batun shimfidar wuri cikin hikima, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan lambun cikin gida.