Tare da lokacin fure, muhimmin mahimmanci shine kulawa da tsire-tsire masu zuwa. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole ba kawai don samar da yanayi mai dacewa ba, har ma don yanke shawarar abin da za a yi tare da kibiyoyi da mai tushe. Gaskiya ne game da orchids, waɗanda aka ɗauka ɗayan furanni mafi kyau. Yana da kyau a gano yadda za'a kula da orchid bayan ya yi fure.
Lokaci na Gudun Orchid
Lokaci mai gudana takamaiman ne ga kowane iri. Kirkirar yanayi mai kyau zai ba da orchid ya girma ya yi fure na tsawon lokaci. Me zai yi da orchid bayan fure a gida?
Orchid Bloom
Growararrun masu noman furanni sun san cewa maimaita furanni na iya faruwa ne kawai idan an cika yanayi da yawa. Na farko (kuma mafi mahimmanci) - kafa yakamata ya kasance lafiya. Shekarun Shuka shima yana da mahimmanci. Farkon fure yana iya lalata tsiran da ba su da ƙarami, wanda hakan ke haifar da haɗarin fure baya murmurewa. Yana da sauƙi a rarrabe tsakanin tsoho da ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire: orchid ɗin yakamata ya kasance yana da aƙalla rassa 5, 7-8 don ana ɗaukar ma'aunin alama.
Bayani mai mahimmanci! Yana šaukar timearancin lokaci don aiwatar da orchids girma a tsaye fiye da na orchids girma tare da samuwar bushes.
Wani abin da ke ba da tabbacin sake maimaita furanni shine samar da hasken wuta na yau da kullun. Rage yawan ruwa da rage zafin jiki na kwanaki da yawa na iya haifar da bayyanuwar sabbin furanni. Lokacin da buds suka yi girma, ingantaccen ruwa wajibi ne. Spraying bada shawarar a lokacin dumama. Yin amfani da kayan haɓaka mai yawa na nitrogenous yana cutar da ci gaban shuka.
Abin da ya kamata a yi tare da peduncle
Kada ku yanke kibiya wacce furannin aka kafa su. A tsawon lokaci, sababbin harbe na iya kafawa a farfajiyar, kuma ɗan toho na fure na iya fitowa daga gaɓataccen tushe. Idan ya cancanta, farfajiyar za ta taqaita zuwa tsayin 1 cm sama da tayi na karshe. Wannan yana haifar da ƙirƙirar sababbin kibiyoyi na gefe. Hulɗa a kan reshe na gefen yawanci ba ana furtawa ba ne idan aka kwatanta da kawai reshe na iri na.
Stalk pruning
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don bi da fure mai tushe:
- Mai jan tsami. Green phalaenopsis inflorescences samar da sababbin furanni. Haƙuri yana da mahimmanci a wannan matakin, kamar yadda suke iya haɓakawa a cikin watanni 1-3 bayan furen da ya gabata ya faɗi. Wasu lambu sun fi so a yanka kibiyoyin. A cikin bazara, ana gudanar da jerin kibiyoyi masu ban haushi. Don yin wannan, ana shuka tsiron 2-2.5 cm sama da toho na bacci. Phalaenopsis yana da ingantaccen lokacin kiwo - bazara.
- Ana bada shawara don cire kibiyoyi masu bushe. Yi wannan kawai bayan furanni sun bushe. Daga wilted mai tushe na inflorescence, da na gina jiki tara a lokacin fure shiga shuka. Suna da mahimmanci don ƙarin murmurewa da haɓaka. An yanke furanni na fure mai bushe a tsayin kusan 2 cm daga gindi. A cikin 'yan watanni, a ƙarƙashin ingantaccen yanayi, orchids za su samar da sabon inflorescences. Abubuwan barci na iya yin sabon harbe.
- Yankin ƙwayar ciyawa na ɗan lokaci orchid yana jinkirta lokacin dawowa kuma furen phalaenopsis ya yi akalla watanni shida. Idan bushewa ba ya yin gaba tare da fure, yana da daraja yankan kibiya tare da furanni akan nama mai rai. Barcinda zai iya yin barci daga baya. Yanke kiban furen a saman furanni a tsayin 1.5-2 cm zai ba ku damar inganta aikin haɓaka na nagarta sosai.
Informationarin bayani! Babu buƙatar gaggawa don yanke kofofin kore nan da nan bayan fure.
Orchid Arrow: Gashi Ko A'a
Bayan fure, an ba da orchids don yanke farfajiyar. Halin yana wajaba ne ga nau'in orchids Cumbria, Cymbidium da Oncidium. Kidneysarin kodan baya bada garantin sakamako mai kyau. Orchid yayi fure me zaiyi da kibiya? A miltonia, ana bada shawara don tsabtace shinge na "gaba" a farkon farawarsu ta kai tsaye. Babu buƙatar jira har sai furanni sun faɗi gaba ɗaya.
Bambanci tsakanin m da cikakken gogewa
Ana buƙatar datsa shuka na gida ne kawai lokacin da kibiya ya bushe. Idan har yanzu akwai sauran salo na rayuwa a kai wanda basu fure ba, zai fi kyau kar ku taɓa su kuma ku jira bayyanar sababbin furanni. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tsire-tsire yana tara abubuwan gina jiki a cikin pseudobulbs. Gabaɗaya, tsire-tsire tare da iri mai tushe suna kama unsightly.
Cire ficicel yana da sauƙi. Bayan orchid ya lalace, an gyara shi da wuka, almakashi ko pruner. Ya kamata a lalata kayan aikin da farko. An bada shawara don barin buds kimanin 1 cm kuma yanka yanka tare da yan gawayi ko wasu hanyoyi. Orchid bloomed me zan yi na gaba? Wasu masana suna ba da izinin "rufe" wurare tare da beeswax na halitta.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Yawancin orchids suna halin m mai tushe. Lokacin yin shayarwa bayan cire shinge, yana da mahimmanci a hankali, saboda idan ruwa ya shiga cikin tushe, zai iya haifar da lalacewa da fadada na ƙwayaye orchids.
Idan kibiyoyi a kan yanki suna da buds, ana iya amfani dasu azaman dasa kayan, wanda ke yaduwa akan itace.
M karkatarwa
Contraarfin maɓallin kibiya shine ɗayan mafita mai yiwuwa. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta dace da phalaenopsis. Yin nazarin mai tushe zai bayyana kasancewar "fure mai barci" a cikin tsire-tsire, daga abin da "jariran" da kuma inflorescences a gefe suka bayyana. A wannan yanayin, ƙwararrun masu noman fure sun yanke kara bayan ta bushe, amma ba gaba ɗaya ba, amma a wani ɗan nesa daga buds. Sakamakon fure sabbin ganye ne da Tushen iska.
M kaciya
Ban sha'awa! Microclimate mai bushe da sanyi zai kara yiwuwar samar da albarku, yayin da rigar sanyi da daskararru zasu sauƙaƙe haihuwa.
Idan wilted phalaenopsis orchid ta bushe, ashinta zai fara jujjuyawa. A wannan yanayin, an cire shi zuwa mafi ƙasƙancin harbe.
Abin da za a yi da tushe
Don fahimtar abin da za a yi tare da orchid bayan fure a gida, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci yadda ake magance karar. Akwai matakan-mataki-mataki na matakan:
- Gyara takardar a cikin tsakiyar zuwa ƙasa.
- A hankali cire kwastomomin guda biyu daga tushe tare da hannuwanku.
- Kar a shayar da orchid din tsawon kwanaki. Dole ne raunin ya bushe don hana lalata furanni.
Ana bushe ganye da bushe da rawaya. Idan korensu kore ne, amma ya bushe, ya cancanci jira, wataƙila mawaƙa zai dawo zuwa gare su. Idan har yanzu sun fara juya launin rawaya, yana da mahimmanci a jira har sai sun bushe, sannan a yanke. A ƙarƙashin ganyayyaki masu nisa zaka iya samun komai: tun daga matsanancin tushen matsi zuwa sababbin kibiyoyi waɗanda suka fara farawa. Wanne yaduwar algorithm da mai girka ke yankewa dangane da yanayin gida.
Yadda ake dasa orchid bayan fure?
Masu Orchid suna ƙoƙarin kada su shiga cikin juyawa. Ana yin wannan yawanci a kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tsari yana haɗuwa da damuwa don shuka: wurin turke furanni yana hana ci gaban rhizomes. Ranar dasawa ya dogara da nau'o'in orchids. Juji ne kawai ake yi a lokacin bazara.
Canjin Orchid
Lokacin da sababbin harbe suka bayyana, "masu suttura", oncidiums da shanu suna motsawa cikin tukunya daban (kada ku jira har sai sun fara ɗaukar tushe). Siginar wata juyawa na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine sabon tip kusa da tushe. Idan orchid ya lalace, furen yana buƙatar ceto. Dalilan saukar gaggawa shine:
- tushen rot;
- bayyanar kwari;
- gurɓatattun abubuwa na ƙasa (ƙasa);
- rhizomes basu dace da tukunya ba.
Ya kamata ku sani! Ruwa mai ƙarfi (babban baƙin ƙarfe da sauran ƙazamtattun abubuwa) yana haɓaka tsarin salisitti da bazuwar ƙasa, wanda hakan ke shafar yadda orchid ɗin ke lalacewa.
Dormancy bayan fure
Orchid yana hutawa a lokacin sanyi. Kula da tsire-tsire a wannan lokacin yana da halaye na kansa. Ana magance matsalar shayarwa ta hanyar rage adadin hanyoyin. Gashinan yakamata ya bushe. Daidai lokacin hutu tsakanin ban ruwa bai wuce mako ɗaya da rabi ba. An cire ruwa. Don orchids a gefen sanyi, akwai haɗarin ƙananan zazzabi a Tushen, don haka na'urar magudanar ta kasance mai girma.
Ya kamata a kiyaye furanni su bushe idan ba haka ba akwai haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi. Don rufin zafi, zaku iya sanya takardar kumfa a ƙarƙashin tukunyar filawar, ko sanya shuka a cikin kwantena tare da babban tushe. Wajibi ne don gano cututtuka da kwari, dace da hanyoyin magance su. Hakanan ana buƙatar aiwatar da rigakafin.
Siffofin kulawa a hutawa
Yawancin nau'ikan cikin gida ba a yayyafa su a cikin hunturu. Danshi mai narkewa na iya haifar da lalacewa. A gefe guda, iska mai bushewa sosai (har zuwa zafi 40%) yana haifar da yanayi don bayyanar kwari. Don guje wa wannan bala'in, ya kamata a kunna humidifier akai-akai. Nan gaba, wannan zai taimaka wajen fahimtar yadda ake kula da orchid bayan fure.
Zazzabi daga +15 ℃ da yamma zuwa +23 ℃ da yamma ana ɗaukarsa mai dadi ne. Bambanci na 5-6 ℃ yana shafar adadin fure. An tsara tsarin zafin jiki ta hanyar buɗe taga da dare.
Jirgin sama yana da amfani matuƙar, amma ba zaku iya barin furanni ba a cikin rubutun (haɗarin hauhawar jini). Orchids suna son hasken. Tsawon kayan aikin hasken wuta (yawanci mai kyalli) shine 20 cm sama da furen. Sama da 30 cm ba da shawarar ba. Babban abu ba shine sanya matattara mai ƙarfi sosai ba (60 W ya isa).
Informationarin bayani! A cikin haske mara nauyi, ganyayyaki ya shimfiɗa kuma ya zama maras ban sha'awa a launi.
A cikin hunturu, takin tare da takin zamani ana yin sa sama da sau ɗaya a wata ko ma ƙasa. A ƙananan yanayin zafi, furanni '' narke '' abubuwan gina jiki suka yi muni kuma suna ba da tsawon lokaci, wanda a ƙarshe zai iya hana su daga shudewa.
Kula da orchids yayin dormancy da kuma bayan fure yana da fasali. Sanin ka'idodi don haɓaka nau'ikan mutum, har ma da ƙwararren mai sayad da furanni zai ƙware da wannan aikin.
