Daga cikin 'yan shekarun rani, masu aikin lambu da masu zane-zanen yanayi, aikin yana yadu a cikin amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin shirye-shirye. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan creeping shuke-shuke ne ivy buddooviduidnaya. Yana bunƙasa sosai a cikin rigar da wuraren shade, da sauri cika wuraren da ba kome.
Bayanan Botanical
Budra ivyhsevidnaya (lat. Glechoma hederacea) wani tsire-tsire ne daga cikin iyalin Gubocholaceous. Ta na da ƙananan, mai laushi, mai tushe mai tsayi, yana tashi 20 cm sama da ƙasa kuma yana zuwa zuwa rabin mita.
Ƙananan suna da ƙananan ƙwayar zuciya, tare da gefuna, wanda aka shirya a nau'i biyu a kan petioles. Furen ƙananan ƙananan lilac ne tare da tinge bluish. Flowering ya ci gaba daga farkon May zuwa farkon watan Satumba. Daga tsakiyar watan Yuli, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun yi ripen: kananan ƙananan kwayoyi.
Ivy-samfurin dimbin tsuntsaye ba shi da mahimmanci a cikin Caucasus, a Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai, a Asiya har ma a Arewacin Amirka, kuma abincin namansa yana da yawa a can.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin ƙamus, V. Dalya Budra an ambace shi a ƙarƙashin sunan "Wuri Mai ƙarfi" - ciyawa daga ciwon arba'in.
Ƙunya ko amfanin gona mai kyau?
Tare da bayyanar da budra a gonar ko a cikin yadi, musamman ma idan ta fito daga wuri, yana da wuya a ɗauka ta daban fiye da mamayewar weeds. Dangane da yaduwar shuka na shuka, wanda zai iya kama lawn da sauri ba tare da kulawa ba, da kuma matsalolin kawar da shi, yana da wuya a yi imani da ƙara yawan ƙaunar lambu ga hakan.Duk da haka, wannan ciyawa yana da kyawawan abũbuwan amfãni wanda ya sa ya zama mai amfani sosai:
- Yana da kyau sosai: yana da kyau ganye da launuka daban-daban (kore, kore da fari, Crimson);
- Wannan itace mai ban mamaki na ƙasa, tsirrai da cututtukan cuta, mai kyau zabin gado;
- da ganye suna da wadata a cikin kayan mai, saboda abin da suke da wari kusa da mint (domin wannan shuka ana kiransa "catnip");
- wannan shuka itace kyakkyawar shuka zuma, kuma dukkanin lambu sun san yadda yake da muhimmanci wajen ja hankalin ƙudan zuma ga shafin;
- Anyi amfani da ganye a cikin maganin gargajiya a matsayin likitan, antiseptic da expectorant.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin amfani da Boudra don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye maganganun daidai: wannan inji ya ƙunshi alkaloids, wanda zai haifar da arrhythmias na zuciya da na huhu.
Yanayin saukowa
Idan ka zaɓi budra don girma a cikin lambunka, kana buƙatar biyan hanyoyi da yawa. Ta fi son haske mai haske, amma yana bunƙasa a wurare masu duhu. Yana da kyawawa cewa yayin da rana ke rufe shi da kadan. Wannan injin ba shi da wata bukata na musamman don ingancin ƙasa, yana rayuwa sosai akan kasa. Ciyawa shine thermophilic, don haka ya fi kyau fara fara dasa lokacin da ƙasa ta warke kuma yawan zafin jiki a waje ya kai +10 ° C, amma zai yi girma kuma ya ci gaba a zafin jiki kimanin +20 ° C.
A matsayin tsire-tsire ta ƙasa, ana iya amfani dashi don yin ado a kusa da tsintsin bishiyoyi. Zai dauki tushe sosai, ya cika nauyin da ke tsakanin conifers da shrubs.
Kila za ku kasance da sha'awar karantawa game da irin waɗannan nauyin halitta kamar launi, rockcrop, periwinkle, primrose, saxifrage, carnation, camelling, da matasa.
Har ila yau ya dace da samar da lawn da kuma lawns, yana kama da kwayoyin halitta, inda zai iya rinjaye a farkon lokacin rani har sai lokacin farawa.
Yadda za a dasa shuki mai yalwa-mai tsayi
Don dasa wannan ganye, zaka iya amfani da tsaba biyu da cuttings. Budra, kamar kowane tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci, ba shi da kyau, don haka dasa shuki a fili kuma kula da shi bazai bukaci ka da matsala da ƙoƙari ba.
Tsaba
Noma na budur a kan bude ƙasa daga tsaba ya kamata a fara a spring ko kaka, saboda suna da sanyi ga sanyi kuma suna iya ciyar da hunturu.
Ana shuka tsaba ne kawai a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta da kuma horar da shi, kuma ya yayyafa shi a kan wani karamin Layer na kasar gona, dan kadan ya kwatanta shi. Ga shuke-shuke da sauri ya hau, watering ya zama akalla sau biyu a mako.
Shin kuna sani? Fresh ganye budry amfani da su yin zafi tonic da barasa infusions.
Cuttings
Hanyar mafi sauki shi ne bunkasa budra daga cuttings. Ana iya dasa su a lokacin rani. Don samun irin kayan shuka, ana raba rassa ba tare da furanni, ba fiye da 15 cm ba, to an sanya su a cikin ruwa, kofa mai yayyafi ko yashi.Tushen zaiyi girma sosai, bayan haka za'a iya dasa cututtuka a wuri mai zaɓa. Wani budra da aka dasa ta wannan hanya bata buƙatar kowane noma da kulawa na musamman, ya isa ya yi wa wasu tsire-tsire.
Dokokin kulawa
Kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, budurwar mai ivy-dimbin yana da kyau sosai, wanda ke nufin cewa dasawa da barin shi bazai dame ku ba daga wasu ayyukan a gonar. Amma har yanzu a lokacin da kake girma kana buƙatar sanin cewa yana da mai dadi, mai ƙarancin zafi kuma ya kamata a ciyar da shi a yayin girma.
Watering
Kamar yadda buddha shine mai dadi, yana da ban sha'awa cewa ƙasa ta bushe a ƙarƙashinsa, saboda haka dole ne a shayar da shi, wani wuri, sau biyu a mako. A cikin yanayin zafi - sau da yawa, kuma yana da kyawawa don moisten ganye a kowace rana. Idan tsire-tsire sun shafe gida a cikin tukwane, ya kamata a shayar da su sosai. 
Taki
A lokacin daga Mayu zuwa karshen watan Yuli, lokacin da iska take jin dadi ga Boudra +20 ° C, ta fara lokacin ci gaba. A wannan lokaci, akalla sau ɗaya a wata, ya kamata a ciyar da shi da ma'adinai mai mahimmanci ko takin gargajiya.
Tashi
Yana da wanda ba'a so ya sake gina budra tun lokacin da bai buƙace shi ba. Idan akwai irin wannan buƙata, to, ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara, yankan harbe kafin a canzawa.
Difficulty girma
Jerin haɗari ga wannan ganye ita ce takaice. Saboda rashin dacewa da tsarin rani, tsire-tsire na iya juya launin rawaya kuma ya fadi daga cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ke hade da lalacewa, wanda ya haifar da matsanancin danshi cikin ƙasa ko wuce haddi na hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan akwai rashin ruwan sama, gizo-gizo mai gizo-gizo zai iya zama a cikin yanayin iska a Budra!
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya kai hari ta hanyar motsawa ko whitefly. A duk waɗannan lokuta, kwayoyi zasu taimaka wajen magance kwari masu kwari.To, ya nuna cewa budra itace tsire-tsire wanda ba shi da kariya ga yanayin da ke girma, wanda ya ba da lambun ganyayyaki kuma ya hana yaduwar weeds (kamar dandelion ko coltsfoot). Shin hakan ba shine mafi kyaun mafi kyau ga kowane lambu ba?
