Iri-iri da kyau dandano - Zhukovskaya ceri

Shahararrun irin amfanin gona kamar 'yan karamci ba shakka ba ne. 'Ya'yanta suna duniya a cikin dandanowa da warkaswa.

Cherry ma unpretentious ga yanayin yanayi da namo.

Saboda haka, yana da ƙaunar da kuma yaba a Rasha. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri Zhukovskaya ceri - bayanin irin iri-iri, sake duba kayan lambu da hotuna da za ku ga abin da wannan cerin yake so, kara a cikin labarin.

Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo

Masu shayarwa S.V. Zhukov da E.N. Kharitonovaaiki a cikin masana'antu na Michurin na kwayoyin halitta tare da kayan aikin zabe marar yardar rai, sun iya samun babban nau'in. A daidai wannan wuri, yawancin ƙwaƙwalwar Vavilov na bred.

A hanyoyi da yawa, nau'in iyaye ba su da mahimmanci ga siffar da aka samo.

Zhukovskaya ceri iri-iri an bred da daɗewa, a 1947 a Yankin Tambovamma har yanzu yana da kyan gani saboda bayyanar da dandano.

Bayyanar ƙulla Zhukovskaya

Yi la'akari da bayyanar itace da 'ya'yan itace.

Tree

Tree ba tsayi sosai baa matsayin balagagge ya kai kusan fiye da mita uku. Yana da baya-pyramidal kambi da kuma low foliage. Wadannan alamu sun nuna Vyanok da Morozovka.

Babban tushe da rassan skeletal suna da launi mai launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, wanda akwai nauyin launin ruwan zinari masu yawa.

Bar da buds bambanta a matsakaici size. Ƙananan launin fata, launin toka da launin ruwan kasa, ba tare da yatsun ciki ba, suna raguwa a bayan akwati.

Ganyayyaki suna da launi mai launi da duhu mai launi, dan kadan tsalle a iyakar, bambanta a cikin gefuna a gefuna.

Nau'in takarda yana kama da jirgin ruwa wanda aka juya.

An lazimta su a kan jan-violet petiole, wanda aka bambanta da karamin tsawo da kuma kauri.

Fure-fure na ceri su biyar ne a daya inflorescence, manyan da fari, tare da diamita na 30 mm.

Berries

RUWA: Berries na sauti shine katin kasuwancinsa kamar yadda yake a cikin bayyanar da tunatarwa mai dadi. Su siffar da launi suna kama da wannan dangi Berry.

A siffar da berries ne m-zagaye, maimakon zuciya-dimbin yawa. Har ila yau tushe da saman suna da kyau.

Berries na babban size, yin la'akari daga 4 zuwa 7 grams, launi mai launin ja-baki da kuma kyakkyawa a bayyanar. Rossoshanskaya, Tsarevna Felt da kuma masu karimci kuma za su iya alfahari da manyan-sized berries.

Daɗin kuɗin 'ya'yan itace mai dadi mai dadi, an kiyasta shi a 5.0 points. Launi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne kama da launi na berries.

Chemical abun da ke ciki:

Girman matsakaicin dutse, game da 0.30 g Oval, dangane da nauyin tayin nauyin 7.7. Daga ɓangaren litattafan almara na kashi kashi yana rabu sosai.

Cherry iri-iri Zhukovskaya 'ya'yan itace photo da bayanin irin iri-iri a kan.

Hotuna

Halaye na iri-iri

Wata matashi mai shekaru 4 yana iya samar da amfanin gona. Tare da shekaru, ceri zai fara bada 'ya'ya a kowace shekara. Saboda haka, tare da itacen shekaru goma wanda zaka iya tattarawa har zuwa 12 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuma daga shekaru ashirin da misalin 30 kg.

Har ila yau, yawan Shubinka, Chokoladnitsa, Black Large da Chernokork suna nuna alamun ma'anar.

Rayuwar wannan itace yana da shekaru 18 zuwa 20. Yawancin aiki yana ci gaba har zuwa shekaru 20, bayan yawan amfanin ƙasa suna raguwa.

Cherry Zhukovskaya - iri-iri iri-iriWannan yana nufin cewa dole ne ya buƙaci karin masu zabe a gonar. Har ila yau suna dogara da yanayin yanayi a lokacin lokacin zabe. A lokacin ruwan sama mai tsawo, ba za ku iya jira lokacin girbi ba.

Irin wadannan nau'o'in suna da kyau don gudanar da zabe: Vladimirskaya, Tambovchanka, Lyubskaya, Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Black da kuma Orythgame Griot.

Sai kawai godiya ga itatuwan ceri da ke kusa da itace za ku iya jira mai kyau ovary na 'ya'yan itace.

RUWA: Matsakaicin matsanancin hunturuA sakamakon haka, kwanan nan ya fara rasa shahararsa akan tushen wasu sababbin jinsin sanyi.

Lebedyanskaya, Nadezhda da Fairy suna nuna kyakkyawan juriya.

Tsuntsayewa na farawa a rabi na biyu na watan Mayu da kuma girke girke iya riga an cire su a tsakiyar Yuli.

Cikakke berries iya rataya a kan stalk na dogon lokaci kuma baya fada a kashe tare da iskar iska mai karfi ko fashewa.

Saboda wannan ingancin, za a iya girbi girbin 'ya'yan itace.

Dasa da kulawa

Spring ne mafi kyawun lokaci don saukowa matasa itace. Idan an saya iri iri a cikin fall, to zai fi kyau barin shi har sai spring, prikopav a cikin ƙasa ko yashi.

Lokacin da dasa shuki, kana buƙatar la'akari yawan adadin hasken rana, tun da Zhukovskaya ceri yana son mai yawa rana. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai laushi da ƙazantaccen yashi.

Idan basa cika ka'idodin da aka bayyana, to lallai ya zama wajibi don shirya ƙasa kamar yadda ya dace a yanayin mafi girma don girma.

TAMBAYA: Yana da wuya a shuka cherries a kan yumbu ƙasa da kuma kusa da ƙasa gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu.

Lokacin da ƙasa a cikin spring thawed gaba daya bukatar shirya rami don dasa. Tsarin ya zama 60 cm, kuma diamita kimanin 80 cm. Distance tsakanin itatuwan da ke kusa ba kasa da mita 3 ba.

Idan an sayo seedling tare da asalinsu, ya kamata a bincika a hankali don lalacewa. Bayan haka, idan ya cancanta, cire da kuma datsa dukkan sassan lalacewa.

Yi hankali a saka rami a cikin rami kuma a cika shi da kyau.

A cikin rami mai sauƙi dole zuba a cikin buckets biyu na ruwa a hankali da hankali. Dole ba a nuna tushen tushen tsarin bayan watering ba daga ƙasa.

Idan wannan ya faru, to akwai buƙatar ku zuba ƙasa a ƙasa. Ruwa kusa da itacen zubar takin ko zuba ciyawa a cikin nau'i na humus.

Zhukovskaya ne quite wani fari-resistant iri-iri ceri, kuma ya wajaba a sha ruwa da shi alheri kawai a lokacin flowering, lokacin da aka zuba berries da kuma kafin hunturu.

Yawan abu mai daidaitacce 3 zuwa 6 buckets na ruwa ƙarƙashin itace guda dangane da shekarun daji da yanayi.

Tsara ba ya bambanta musamman hunturu hunturu ga yankuna arewacin ba daidai ba ne. Amma a yankunan da yanayin sanyi mai sanyi, ƙwaƙwalwar ba za ta mutu ba a lokacin sanyi kuma ta kawo girbi mai kyau.

Don itacen hunturu an bayar da shawarar rufe shi da zane mai zane ko kayan na musamman. Kafin rufe shi wajibi ne a yanke da cire rassan da suka tsufa shekaru 8.

A lokaci guda fructifying manyan harbe da biyar matasa bukatar a bar. Bugu da ari, rassan suna raguwa cikin layi da kuma rufe tare da tufts na bambaro.

Anyi wannan don kare ceri daga daskarewa da kodan. A saman zaka iya sa burlap ko takarda mai nauyi.

Tsarin tushen shine ana kiyaye shi ta ƙarin ƙarin ƙasa na ƙasa, kuma a cikin ruwan sama mai nauyi na farko, ya zuba ruwan sama sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu akan sashin tushen.

Shirin don lokacin hunturu ya hada da, baya ga rufewa Dattijon podzimny da kuma ciyarwa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Tsara sananne ga babban juriya ga coccomycosis da ƙuƙwalwar zobe idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'in zoned.

Amma yana da mummunan tsayayya da irin wannan cuta kamar kwayar halitta, wanda aka fi sani da 'ya'yan itace rot.

A tsakiyar watan Yuli, itacen da ya kamu da cutar yana da manyan launi a kan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya karu cikin sauri, yana rufe dukan Berry.

Har ila yau, hawan itacen yana kuma rufe shi da halayen launin toka. Naman ya ɓata halayensa da nauyinsa, yawancin berries sun fāɗi ƙasa, sauran kuma sun juya baki da bushe.

Muhimmiyar: Don dacewa da iko mai kyau na moniliosis, yana da muhimmanci a tattara hatsin da ya shafa a lokaci don kare kyawawan berries.

Spores da ke haifar da cututtuka da kyau sosai a cikin ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka fadi. Saboda haka dole ne Tabbatar cewa kuna ƙonawa ko halakar da dukkanin 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganye da aka lalata, ku yanke cututtukan cututtuka.

Don rigakafi da rigakafin cututtuka a ko'ina cikin lokacin rani Dole ne a yad da furotin da kuma Bordeaux cakuda.

Daga cikin nau'o'in da ke magance cututtuka na fungal ya kamata ku kula da irin waɗannan irin su Molodezhnaya, Morozovka, Tsarevna da Podbelskaya.

Babban kwari na cherries ne ceri aphid, weevil, tashi, sawfly da asu. Rashin gwagwarmaya tare da su farawa a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin fara farawa. A wannan lokaci, wajibi ne don yin maganin kututture don halakar da kwari wanda ya ci nasara a kansa.

Cherry aphid zai iya komawa idan muka cire weeds a karkashin itace a lokaci kuma da kyakkyawan ingancin kuma yayyafa shi da albasa ko tsire-tsire.

Sauran karin kwari suna so su ciyar da hunturu a cikin da'irar kewaye da itacen, kuma suna kwashe ƙasa a cikin fall da kuma bazara yana bada kyakkyawar sakamako a cikin lalacewarsu.

Binciken na yau da kullum na itace yana ba ka damar lura da cutar ko kuma ɓangaren lokaci a lokaci kuma ka dauki matakai masu dacewa. Amma idan itacen ya riga ya buga, to, amfani da sinadarai ba zai iya yin ba.

Kowace cikinsu an zaba bisa ga cutar ko kwaro.

A ceri iri-iri Zhukovskaya ya dade an ƙaunar da lambu ga halaye, unpretentiousness da kuma kwazazzabo bayyanar. Vyanok, Griot Moscow da Dessert Morozova kuma suna iya yin fariya da kyan gani.

Watch bidiyo game da dasa shuki da kula da ceri Zhukovskaya