Gyaran kifi yana da matukar muhimmanci da aiki. Girman da yawa na amfanin gona ya dogara da nasararta.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu bincika daya daga cikin mafi da magunguna don halakar weeds - herbicide "Lontrel" da kuma umarnin don amfani.
Herbicide "Lontrel-300": sashi mai aiki da saki
Aiki Maganin herbicide "Lontrel 300" shi ne clopyralid. A cikin lita guda na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi 300 g na aiki abu.
Kloperalid Yana da lu'ulu'u masu launin fararen fata, suna nuna babban aiki a kan weeds da kuma tsarin da aka zaɓa na aikin. Herbicide yana samuwa a cikin wani bayani mai ruwa mai karfi da lita 5.
Ya kamata a lura cewa mai sana'a ya sake saki wani sabon tsarin zamani na zamani, wato "Lontrela" - "Lonchell Grand".
Mai aiki mai aiki shi ne clopyralid, kawai ya ƙunshi shi a cikin hanyar da potassium gishiri. An bayar da alamun a cikin nau'in gurasar ruwa. Abubuwan da aka samu na sabon cigaban sun hada da:
- mafi saukakawa a lokacin sufuri da ajiya;
- Mafi yawan ingancin amfani (don maganin kadada 3 kadari zai buƙaci lita 1 na "Lontrela 300", yayin da 1 kg na "Lontrela Grand" zai isa ga hectare 8).
A sayarwa Hakanan zaka iya samun tsarin "mini" na herbicide - "Lontrel 300 D". An saki shi a matsayin wani bayani mai mahimmanci ta hanyar sakawa a cikin 90 ml, 500 ml da 1 l, da kuma a cikin 3 ampoules.
An tsara shi musamman domin maganin lawn da strawberries.
Shin kuna sani? Kloperalid, a cikin sinadaran, yana kusa da jinsin bitamin: da sauri ya rushe karkashin aikin oxygen, ba ya tara a cikin ƙasa kuma baya cutar da shi.
Don abin da amfanin gona ya dace
Lontrel yana daya daga cikin magunguna masu inganci mafi inganci kuma an tsara su don kare irin shuke-shuke da gonar lambu:
- beets;
- oats;
- alkama mai sanyi, spring;
- shinkafa;
- sha'ir;
- strawberries;
- flax;
- dijital;
- raygars;
- Lavender
- Maclea;
- albasa;
- tafarnuwa.
Hanyar da kuma bakan aiki na wannan magani
"Lontrel 300" - tsarin herbicide. Yin amfani da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire suna cike da su kuma da sauri shiga cikin tushen tsarin. Herbicide ya maye gurbin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma ya kakkafa ayyukansu.
Wannan yana haifar da mummunar ɓarna na metabolism da girma, a sakamakon - mutuwar weeds.
Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci da tasiri kawai akan wasu nau'o'in shekara-shekara da kuma weeds.
Tare da taimakon "Lontrela" za ka iya kawar da waɗannan weeds:
- chamomile ba ta da kyau;
- buckwheat;
- karyar;
- latuka;
- bodie;
- Gore;
- dandelion;
- ambrosia;
- blueflower, flattened;
- madara thistle;
- sunflower kai seeding.
Yana da muhimmanci! "Lontrel 300 "yana lalata tsire-tsire irin su zobo, plantain, yarrow, chamomile. Duk da haka, ba za'a iya danganta su ba a koyaushe.A wannan yanayin, kayan aiki bai dace ba da colza, Yartik, schiritsi, Mari, zheruhi. Don amfanin gona, miyagun ƙwayoyi ne gaba ɗaya marar lahani, wato, ba ya haifar da sakamakon phytotoxic.
Zaka iya shawo kan weeds a cikin gonar idan kun shuka gonar budurwa tare da taimakon mai tara motar, mai tarawa ko mai horarwa.Wadannan lalacewar bayyanar cututtuka suna samuwa a cikin shuke-shuke mai saukin kamuwa zuwa Lontrel:
- curvature na stalks da harbe;
- damuwa;
- thickening na tushe, da samuwar fasa a kan shi;
- juyayi.
Abubuwan amfani na herbicide na Lontrel-300
An yi amfani da Lontrel-300 don kula da sako-sako a cikin shekaru fiye da ashirin, kuma a wancan lokacin ya tabbatar da kansa sosai a cikin wannan filin. Amfanin herbicide sun haɗa da:
- yana da tasiri mai yawa;
- bambanta a cikin sharuddan sharuddan halakar weeds;
- ba ya cutar da ƙasa;
- ba mai guba ga amfanin gona na noma;
- ba jaraba a weeds;
- ya lalata ba kawai ɓangaren ɓangaren da ke cikin ƙasa ba, amma har ma tushen tsarin, wanda yake da mahimmanci a cikin yakin da ƙwayar cuta;
- shiri baya jin tsoron hawan da ya fadi a cikin awa daya bayan jiyya.
A yau masana'antun suka ci gaba inganta tsarin maganin herbicide ("Lontrel Grand", "Lontrel-300D") a matsayin nau'in albarkatu mai ruwa, wanda ya fi dacewa a ajiya, sufuri da karin tattali don amfani.Kamfani tare da wasu magungunan kashe qwari
"Lonletl" yana da damar haɗuwa da kwayoyi da ake amfani dasu wajen yaki da tsire-tsire masu cike da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire, furotin, masu girma da masu amfani da ruwa.
A wannan yanayin, kafin hadawa, dole ne a tabbatar ko akwai wasu contraindications bisa ga umarnin, kazalika don haɗakar da gwajin gwajin a cikin wani akwati don duba lafiyar jiki don hadawa. Bayyananne alamun maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi dangantaka:
- delamination na taya;
- kullun kafa;
- bayyanar launi na launi daban-daban.
Shin kuna sani? "Lontrel "ana amfani dashi a shirye-shirye na haɗin gwiwar duniya don samuwa da kuma inganta cikewar beets. Rashin ciyawar ita ce mahimmanci don abinci mai kyau kuma, saboda haka, tsire-tsire mai girma.Maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da matukar dacewa tare da irin wannan hanyar kamar:
- "Biceps";
- "Miura";
- "Graminon";
- Zeplek.
Hanyar aikace-aikace: Shirye-shiryen bayani da amfani
Don shirya maganin maganin herbicide "Lontrel 300" kana buƙatar ɗauka daidai da umarnin, don haka kada ku cutar da tsire-tsire don karewa. Dole ne a yi amfani da kayan ƙanshi kawai tare da cakudaccen shirye-shiryen da aka shirya (ba a bada shawara don adana shi ba fiye da daya da rabi).
Kafin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da kyau razbaltyvat a cikin ma'aikata iya aiki. Herbicide an gauraye da ruwa daidai da ka'idojin amfani da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin. Na farko, 1/3 na tanki dole ne a cika da ruwa, ƙara shiri, haɗuwa da kyau, sa'an nan kuma sama da sauran sauran ruwa kuma sake sakewa. Yawan shawarar amfani: 300-400 lita a kowace hectare. 
Don ƙarin aikin da ya dace yin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a yi a yanayin iska daga yanayin zafi daga 10 ° C zuwa + 25 ° C, a kwanan wata kwanciyar hankali.
Idan akwai wani abu mai mahimmancikazalika a cikin yaki da haushi ko sarƙaƙƙiya ya kamata ya yi amfani da mafi yawan kuɗin amfani da kayyade a cikin bambancin. Dole ne a yayyafa cakuda a kan fom din na shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana bada shawarar a magance magani a yayin lokacin ci gaba da ci gaba da ciyawa - tare da bayyanar 5-10 a cikin shekara-shekara na weeds da kuma 10-15 - a cikin sharaɗi (shasette samuwar).Dangane da irin albarkatu, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da irin waɗannan kudaden amfani (l / ha):
- alkama, hatsi, sha'ir - daga 0, 16 zuwa 0, 66;
- sugar gwoza - daga 0.3 zuwa 0, 5;
- flax - daga 0, 1 zuwa 0, 3;
- strawberries - daga 0, 5 zuwa 0, 6;
- raygars - 0, 3;
- digitalis - daga 0, 2 zuwa 0, 3;
- fyade, maclaya - daga 0, 3 zuwa 0, 4;
- Lavender - 0.5;
- Lawns - daga 0, 16 zuwa 0, 66.
Kuna kare albarkatunku daga weeds ta amfani da irin wannan nau'in fasikanci: "Hom", "Skor", "Dama", "Fundazol", "Alirin B" da "Topaz".
Tsarin tasiri da kuma lokacin aikin tsaro
"Lonchel" ya fara aiki bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan bayan shawagi.
Tsire-tsire shuka ya ragu, da kuma alamun bayyanar lalacewar weeds sun bayyana bayan kimanin sa'o'i 13-17. Bayan makonni 1.5, ganyayyaki suna dubawa da kuma ganowa, kuma bayan kimanin kwanaki 14 bayan spraying, weeds sun mutu gaba daya.
An sami tsawon lokacin kare kariya a ko'ina cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda harbe ke kan shafin lokacin aiki.
Matakan tsaro
Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne na uku haɗari (matsanancin haɗari). Bai haifar da haushi na fata ko lalacewar mucous na fili ba, wanda ba mai guba ga tsuntsaye, kifi, da mai guba ga dabbobin gida.
Ba mai hatsari ga ƙudan zuma ba. Duk da haka, yana da wakili na sinadaran, wanda ke nufin cewa magani tare da Lontrell 300 na buƙatar yin amfani da wadannan matakan tsaro:
- lokacin aiki tare da herbicide, kana buƙatar kare duk bangarori na jiki tare da tufafi, amfani da safofin hannu, mask ko respirator, ɓoye gashi a ƙarƙashin sandal, kare idanunku tare da gilashi;
- a cikin shirin shirya cakuda da kuma shayarwa don kada ku ci abincin da abin sha;
- kada ku yi amfani da damar aiki na abinci;
- bayan shayarwa, wanke hannun hannu da sabulu;
- Kada ku aiwatar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin lokacin aikin kudan zuma;
- Ana yin spraying da safe (har zuwa 10.00) ko da yammacin rana (bayan 18.00) a kan wani rana rashin lafiya;
- a lokacin yaduwa da kuma sa'o'i kadan bayan haka, kada ka bari dabbobi zuwa yankin da ake kula da su.
Shin kuna sani? Yankin tsaro don sanya jingin kudan zuma daga yankin da aka dasa shi ne kilomita 4.
Na farko taimako don guba
Idan aka yi hulɗa da kai tsaye tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, dole ne ka yi matakai masu zuwa:
- idan idan aka tuntuɓi fata - a wanke wuri a karkashin ruwa mai gudu;
- idan maganin ya shiga idanun, ku wanke su da kyau a karkashin ruwa mai guba don minti biyar, tare da serbezh mai tsawo ko sakewa da idanu, saurin kwatsam ta fuskar gani - tuntuɓi mai sayarwa
- idan an yi amfani da shi, sha ruwa mai yawa da kuma kunna carbon, bisa ga nauyin jikin.
Mutumin da bai san hankali ba zai iya zubar da shi ba.
Idan kana jin damuwa ko karancin numfashi daga hakowa daga cikin mafita na maganin - kana buƙatar fita cikin iska mai iska. Babu takamaiman maganin maganin Lontrel, saboda haka ne kawai ana gudanar da maganin bayyanar cututtuka.
Rayuwar rai da yanayin ajiya
Za a iya adana miyagun ƙwayoyi fiye da shekaru uku a cikin akwati mai kwalliya. Dole a sanya herbicide a cikin bushe, shaded, da kyau, ba dama ga yara ba. Store a + 5 ° C zuwa + 40 ° C.
Yadda za a cire kayan da ba dole ba daga shafin yanar gizon, duba wannan bidiyon.
