Tun farkon watan Yuli, furanni sun bayyana a cikin nau'i na fata-bluish a cikin itatuwan duwatsu, da bishiyoyi, da wuraren da ba su da kyau. Ga ƙudan zuma yana shawo kan su duk lokacin. Wannan inji ne mordovnik sharogolovy ko shinge, daya daga cikin mafi kyau zuma shuke-shuke.
Bayanan Botanical
Mordovnik sharogolovy - shuka na Aster iyali. Yana da wani tsire-tsire, wanda aka rarraba a cikin yankunan Ukraine, a Caucasus, kudu maso yamma Siberia, a tsakiyar Asiya.
Tsayi mai tsayi, har zuwa m 2, tsirrai daji, tare da madaidaicin madaidaiciya zuwa saman. Tushen mai ƙarfi ne, pivotal. Bar an elongated, prickly, pinnately dissected.
Ƙananan ɓangaren ganye shine duhu duhu, gudu, ƙananan - whitish, fluffy-rough. Fure-furen launin shuɗi da fari, zuwa blue, an tattara su a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin nau'i na kwalliya, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita.
Har zuwa 350 furanni suna tattara a cikin inflorescence, kuma har zuwa 30 inflorescences girma a kan tushe. Fruit - oblong, karfi da elongated achene har zuwa 8 mm, an rufe shi da hairs. Ana hade tsaba a cikin koda-kullun-inflorescences. 
A cikin shekara ta farko, wannan tsire-tsire ta haifar da ganyayyaki na ganye har zuwa 70 cm A shekara ta biyu, ta tsiro da tsire-tsire da rassan bishiyoyi. Wannan ƙwayar zuma ta fure tun daga farkon Yuli, flowering yana da kwanaki 40. Furewa suna buɗe a lokacin hasken rana.
Honey Properties
A cikin sharuddan da flowering mordovnik - zuma shuka na biyu rabin rani. Nectar a cikin furen yana fitowa sosai, an samar da shi a cikin zurfin furen kuma yana fitowa ta hanyar budewa na corolla.
Ya faru da cewa nectar ke rufe dukan inflorescence. A cikin fari, damuwa mai tsayi bai tsaya ba, ko da yake yana raguwa zuwa rabi, kuma a yanayin zafi da zafi a sama da 25 ° C wasu furanni sunyi har zuwa 6 MG.
Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire sun hada da: Clover, bruise, cilantro, reseda, tsuntsu ceri, Mint, sunflower, fyade, linden, lungwort, heather, marjoram.
Tsirrai na tsire-tsire ba shi da launi, m tare da dan kadan mai tsami, mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Harshen sukari a cikin kwari ya kai 70%. Wani babban ƙwayar cuta yana ba da damar ƙudan zuma da yawa don ciyar da ita lokaci daya kuma kasancewarsa zai iya kai har zuwa awa 180.
Kwancen yawan zuma na yawancin sharagolovy Echinops yana da tsayi sosai, dangane da yanayi na waje zai iya kasancewa daga 0.6 zuwa 1.2 ton na zuma a kowace hectare.
Honey ana samun m, haske, rawaya ko amber-colored. Yana da kyakkyawan dandano da m ƙanshi ƙanshi tare da taɓa ta na yaji.
Shin kuna sani? Echinops za'a iya danganta shi da man fetur, saboda tsaba suna da babban kashi (har zuwa ton a kowace hectare) na mai kyau mai tsabta da kayan warkarwa.
A ina shuka mordovnik?
Mordovnik sharogolovy - undemanding shuka dangane da kasar gona da dasa shuki shafuka, da kuma dangane da aikin gona aikin injiniya a general. Kusan duk wani kasa yana da cikakke a gare shi, sai dai don marshy, wuraren da ake jikewa inda yaduwar cututtuka ke faruwa.
Ana iya dasa shi a duk wuraren da ba a dashi ba a kusa da apiary, a kan ragowar ravines, a cikin shrubs, a cikin daji, gandun daji da kuma sauran abubuwan da ba a san su ba. 
Don cimma mafi girma abun ciki na zuma, yana da kyawawa don zaɓar calnozem ko mai kyau-mai yumɓu mai laushi. Fallow ko tururi filayen suna da kyau bayan dankali, masara ko alkama, amma dole ne a tuna cewa mordovnik ne mai perennial shuka.
Dokokin don girma daga iri
Echinops girma daga tsaba, su ne mafi sauki don tattara kanka. Ana gudanar da tarin a cikin rabin rabin watan Agusta da Satumba. Za a iya bambanta tsaba masu tsire-tsire da gaskiyar cewa bayan rabuwa daga tushe, ƙwayarsu ta ɓace zuwa tsaba dabam dabam.
Idan ba ku sarrafa don samun adadin da ya kamata ba, to, an dasa sashi na mai yadin farko, sa'anan kuma an tattara tsaba akan shi don girbin taro.
Shin kuna sani? Zai yiwu, farawa daga shekara ta biyu, don ba da Hauwa'u a ƙarshen bazara, to sai furancin zai fara daga baya - wani wuri a tsakiyar watan Agustan da kuma karshen watan Satumba, yana taimakawa wajen gina ƙudan zuma kafin hunturu.
Shuka
Mordovnik sharogolovy - tsire-tsire mai ci gaba, wanda yake girma daga tsaba yawanci ana gudanar da ita a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta warke har zuwa 12 ° C, ko da yake ana iya dasa shi don hunturu, to, kaka da tsire-tsire na hunturu zasu rufe tsaba kuma su samar da yanayin da ake bukata don shuka.
Ana shuka 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin koyi ko ƙasa. A lokacin da kananan yankuna ke yin raguna ko nests 15-25 cm baya, shuka tsaba gauraye da sawdust kuma ya rufe da ƙasa.
A lokacin da manyan yankunan suna sown a layuka biyu, 30-75 cm arcs daga juna, ta amfani da cultivator, sa'an nan kuma yi birgima. Tun da yake an rufe tsaba da gashi kuma suna haɗuwa da juna, shuka yana da sauƙi don aiwatarwa da hannu. A lokacin da ake shuka, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani irin su superphosphate, 50 kg / ha. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Maimakon takin mai magani, zaka iya shuka mordovnik tare da phacelia, a cikin rabo daga 8: 5, wannan shuka na zamani yana wadatar da ƙasa tare da nitrogen, tsiro da sauri kuma yana da shuka zuma.
Germination na wannan shuka shuka yana da girma, saboda haka ma sauƙaƙan yaduwar tsaba zai kawo sakamako.
Shuka kula
Da saukowa, kula mordovnikom ne mai sauki. Dumi mai layi ya zama matsakaici; Bayan tsire-tsire suna girma, an cire shi, kuma idan ya cancanta, a canza shi. Aisle za a iya horar da shi zuwa zurfin kimanin 7 cm da ciyawa.
Abubuwan kulawa
Mordovnik sharogolovy, wannan shi ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda ba shi da kyau, mai tsayayya ga fari da sanyi, wannan yana sa kulawa da shi. Domin shekara ta farko, kulawa yana iyakance ga ƙuƙwalwar lokaci.
A cikin bazara na shekara ta biyu, wajibi ne don sassauta aisles zuwa zurfin minti 10. Bayan girbi da girbi tsaba a gaban shekaru uku da shekaru masu zuwa, an yanke tsire-tsire a tsawo na 5 cm. 
Lokacin da girma a matalauta, ƙasa mai laushi, a cikin na biyu da shekaru masu zuwa, ana iya amfani da takin mai magani a cikin bazara.
Magungunan magani
Mordovnik ba kawai zuma ne kawai ba, amma har ma da magani. Daga tsaba ta sami alkaloid echinopsin.
Honey samu daga mordovnik, tinctures da decoctions taimaka tare da ciwon kai, epilepsy, mahara sclerosis, paralysis, paresis, radiculitis, da kuma dawo da ayyukan motocin da suka shafi CNS da PNS. Yana da amfani ga cutar cututtukan zuciya, ciwon zuciya, ya dawo da magungunan jinin jini, yana daidaita yanayin jini.
Yana da muhimmanci! Echinopsin wani alkaloid ne mai kama da strychnine. Kodayake ya zama mai guba, yana haifar da damuwa, rikicewa da spasm na numfashi a cikin manyan allurai, saboda haka a 1990 an cire shi daga magungunan kwayoyi. Saboda haka, ko da tinctures da decoctions na mordovnik ya kamata a dauka da takardar sayan magani.
Mordovnik sharogolovy - kudin-tasiri shuka tare da yawa abũbuwan amfãni. Yana da tsire-tsire na zuma tare da kyakkyawan aiki, kuma a tsawon shekarun da yake girma.Yana da sauki a kula da girma, ba ji tsoron fari da sanyi, yana da kyawawan magunguna. Ana samun man fetur mafi kyau daga tsaba. Tsarin gine-ginen da zai samo asali zai kai shekaru 15.
Tsire-tsire na shekara ta farko ya zama kyakkyawan abinci mai kyau ga dabbobi, musamman shuka tare da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Bugu da ƙari, duk wannan, shi ma yana da darajar ado, yana kallon tsaunukan tuddai da ƙananan kungiyoyi a kan lawn.
