Bishiyar asparagus Meier wani tsire-tsire ne mai ciki wanda ba shi da kyau a cikin kyakkyawa.
Yana da kambi mai tsayi da yawacin harbe.
Ya fi ƙaunar yanayin zafi mai zurfi da spraying.
Kyakkyawan amsa ga taki da taki.
Bayani
Bishiyar asparagus Meier wani gida ne mai ban sha'awa.
Yana neman irin nau'in Asparagus na Habasha kamar Asparagus. Wannan shi ne asarar yawan Asparagus 'Meyeri'. Yana kama da tsire-tsire mai shinge.
An rarraba shi a Turai, Afirka ta Kudu da Asiya. A cikin jiki da dakin gida a tsawo ba kai fiye da 50 centimeters ba. Yana girma a nisa da mita 6.
Babban rassan suna madaidaiciya har ma. Suna iya tanƙwara a ƙarƙashin nauyin kansu kuma suna lalata a tushen asali. A cikin matsayi na kwance, ƙananan magungunan kwari ya fita daga tsakiya mai tushe. Suna ƙin tsire-tsire, suna wakiltar launi mai launi mai ban sha'awa a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu yawa.
Saboda wannan tsari na gefen harbe, Asparagus Meier ya yi kama da wata babbar hanyar da ake ciki a cikin foxtails - phylloclady.
Ganye na dukan 'yan iyalin Asparagus basu da kyau. Shin bayyanar ƙananan Sikeli, gaba daya rufe da layi mai tushe. Lokaci yana gudana a ranar Yuni-Agusta.
A furanni suna kararrawa-dimbin yawa, axillary, amber-farin inuwa. Ba za su kai fiye da 5 millimeters ba. Bayan bayanan pollination ya bayyana nauyin burgundy mai tsabta. A diamita na berries ya bambanta daga 6 zuwa 10 millimeters.
Wasu hotuna da Asparagus Meier:
Sauran nau'in Asparagus a kan shafin yanar gizon mu: Sprenger, Crescent, Cirrus.
Kulawa na gida
Bayan sayan, flower yana buƙatar kusa yanayin yanayi.
Yana buƙatar lokaci don daidaitawa a yanayin ɗakin.
Ya kamata ka zaɓi wuri a kan tudu ko a cikin tukwane.
Fure yana buƙatar haske mafi kyau, saboda haka kada ku zaɓi sassan shaded na ɗakin.
Bayan sayan, ana shuka shuka a cikin kwantena masu fadi saboda yaduwar tsarin sa.
Ƙwarewa da kafa kambi
Tsayar da wannan flora ba mai samarwa ba. Saboda matsayi na ci gaba da tsaka-tsaka, wadda tsawonta a cikin yanayi daban-daban ba ya wuce mita 5-10, ana kiran shuka ba tare da haɗuwa ba. Sabili da haka, samar da saman bishiyar Asparagus Meyer zuwa karuwa da ci gaban dan jaririn ba zai jagoranci ba.
Domin inganta kayan ado, masu cututtuka, tsoffin tsofaffin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ya kamata a yanke su a gindin tushen tsarin.
Maimakon su a wannan wuri girma sabon, matasa harbe.
Watering
Tun lokacin bazara bayan saukar hutawa, yana kawo ƙarshen lokacin kaka, kasar gona tana cike da rigar.
Don ba da izinin barci na danshi a cikin tanki an haramta shi sosai. A lokacin da watering dole ne la'akari da zaɓin na ornamental shrub.
Bishiyar asparagus Meier samu amfani dashi a kasa. Sabili da haka, ba a bada shawara don shayar da injin tare da ruwan zafi wanda ke dauke da ƙazarin chlorine.
In ba haka ba, rashin kaci zai shawo kan bayyanar dwarf shrub. Zai jinkirta cikin girma, kuma sassansa zasu fara juya launin rawaya da crumble.
A lokacin hunturu, dole ne a rage yawan lokacin yin gyare-gyaren, bari kasan ƙasa ya bushe.
Dasa tsire-tsire
Don dasa shuki, wajibi ne don zaɓin kwantena masu tarin yawa, tun da tsire-tsire mai girma zai sami babban adadi mai tushe. Ana kafa ma'aunin kwalliya na pebbles ko fadada yumɓu a kasa na tanki. Yana kare tushen tsarin tushen shuka daga yanayin da ba'a so ba. Asparagus Meier likes nutritious loosened ƙasa tare da alkaline dauki.
Tip: Zai fi dacewa don amfani da ganye da ƙasa mai laushi, humus da yashi na teku (2: 1: 1: 1).
Transplanting da ciyar
Shuka shuka shi ne a watan Maris-Afrilu.
Dalili yana da muhimmanci don zabi diamita mafi girma.
Ba za ka iya cire nodules da aka kafa a rhizome na flower ba. Suna bauta wa shuka a matsayin tushen ma'adinai da na gina jiki.
Wata shuka mai ban sha'awa zai iya tsira ba tare da nodules ba, amma na dogon lokaci zai fada cikin rashin lafiya kuma ya daina girma.
Ciyar da fure a lokacin ci gaba mai girma sau ɗaya kowace rana 14. Da kyau adadin kantin sayar da kayan haɗi da ke dauke da ma'adinai da kwayoyin taki. Amfani da sayan takin mai magani don furanni ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Girmawa
Wannan fure ne tsire-tsire. Lokaci na rayuwa ya dogara da yanayin girma. Tare da kulawa da matalauta, furen zai iya mutuwa cikin shekaru 1-3. A lokacin da ciyarwa, watering dace, dashi a cikin manyan tankuna, da ornamental shrub rayuwar daga 10 zuwa 15. Yana jin mai girma da sauran furanni na cikin gida.
Tip: Don samun ci gaba a tsaye, wakilin flora yana buƙatar ƙarin goyan baya.
Kiwo
An sake haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba daji da dasa shuki. An sake haifuwa ta hanyar tsaba a cikin shekaru goma sha biyu na Fabrairu - Iwanni na Maris. Ana rarraba tsaba da launi baƙi a saman launi na duniya kuma suna yadu a cikin korera. A cikin microclimate kullum kula da babban matakin zafi. Girma yana faruwa a ranar 20-35 bayan dasa.
Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji a kowace shekara. Amma ya fi dacewa shuka kafin farkon kakar girma. Don kyakkyawar rayuwa na rhizome ya kamata ya zabi fiye da uku bushes girma Asparagus Meier.
Yadda zaka shuka Bishiyar asparagus daga zuriya zaka iya gano ta kallon bidiyo:
Yanayin yanayin zafi
A lokacin girma, ana ajiye furanni a cikin zafin jiki mai zafi daga 20 zuwa 22 ° C. Idan ba zai iya yiwuwa a kirkiro irin wannan tsarin wucin gadi ba, to, an saka injin a cikin taga mai sanyi, an kai shi zuwa wani wuri mai haske, gine-gine, kowane wuri mai sanyi.
Dole a kiyaye dakin daga iska da zane. A cikin wannan dakin, za a samar da furen tare da samun iska ta jiki. A lokacin hunturu yana hutawa.
Bishiyar asparagus yana buƙatar zafin jiki na 12 zuwa 15 ° C. Kada ku wuce layin da ke ƙasa 10 ° C, kamar yadda dasa zai iya daskare.
Fure yana buƙatar high rate na zafi. Yana buƙatar ruwa na ruwa na yau da kullum daga kwalba mai laushi.
Hasken haske mai kyau
Bishiyar asparagus Meier fi son windows suna fuskantar gabas da yamma.
Gidan yana son haske mai haske, amma fara ciwo tare da hasken rana mai haske.
Yana rushewa da ƙazantar da ƙananan kayan kirki na cladode.
A gefen arewacin, shinge konamental zai karbi hasken rana.
Wannan zai iya shafar kayan ado mai kyau.
Harbe na iya zama maras ban sha'awa, kodadde, sako-sako da, tare da cirewa daga kwandon wani shrub.
Amfana da cutar
Ana amfani da shuka a matsayin kayan ado a yayin da yake ɗaga ɗakunan fure. Godiya ga kyawawan furanni, yana ba da launi da ƙawa. Hanyoyin sassauci na kyawawan rassan suna da kyau a cikin tukwane.
Bishiyar asparagus Meier ana amfani dashi a matsayin shuka mai ban mamaki. Flowering ba sa haddasa halayen halayen. Don guje wa guba, kada mutane da dabbobi su ci su. An dasa shuki a cikin yanayin dakin. Ana samuwa sau da yawa a cikin ɗakunan ofisoshin da makarantu.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Bishiyar asparagus Meier ne mai saukin kamuwa da kwaro - gizo-gizo mite, wanda ke kan bishiyoyi. Kayan daji na nesa yana canja wurin ƙwayoyin maganin kwari.
Lokacin da kwari ya bayyana, an wanke fure a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai tsafta na 40 ° C. An sake maimaita zaman a sau da yawa har sai cikakkiyar ɓacewar kwari. Bayan haka, an shuka shuka tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Aktellik". Gwargwadon emulsion shine 500 grams da lita na ruwa. Cututtuka sun bayyana bayan rashin kulawa mara kyau.
Hakanan zaka iya samun launi mai tsummoki mai laushi, rashin furanni, zubar da launin rawaya na cladodes. Dalili na iya zama daban-daban: rashin asalin ƙasa, haske mai sauƙi, yanayin hawan zafin jiki, iska mai bushe, rashin ruwa.
Muhimmiyar: Bishiyar asparagus Meier ba ya jure wa kwari, iska mai bushe da hasken rana kai tsaye. Fi son rare watering. Raba ta rarraba daji da dasa shuki. Ya likes m loosened ƙasa tare da alkaline dauki.
