- Nau'i: Lilac
- Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Mayu, Yuni, Yuli, Agusta, Satumba, Oktoba
- Girma: 20-250cm
- Launi: farar fata, rawaya, ruwan lemo, ja, tabo, mai nuna biyu
- Perennial
- Gwanaye
- Rana soyayya
- Soyayya
Lily itace fure mai ban mamaki sosai mai ban sha'awa tare da ƙanshin dadi wanda aka girmama a yawancin al'adu. Helenawa sun danganta mata asalin Allahntaka, sun yi imanin cewa lily ta girma daga madarar Juno - mahaifiyar alloli. Kuma a cikin fassara ta zahiri daga Girkanci, "li-li" sauti kamar "fari-fari." Romawa suna girmama ta a matsayin babban fure a lokacin bukukuwan da ke ɗaukaka allolin bazara na Flora. Kiristoci da yahudawa suna qawata bagadansu na alfarma da shi, suna lamuran Lily alama ce ta tsarki. Ana iya samun wannan fure a hannun manyan iyalai na ƙasashe daban-daban. A yau, furannin furanni suna ƙawata wuraren shakatawa da dama da kuma kewayen birni, suna aiki a matsayin lafazi mai haske a kowane lambun fure. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata don fure mai tsire-tsire na waɗannan tsirrai masu ban mamaki shine ingantaccen dasa furannin furanni da kulawa da su.
Babban rukuni da shahararrun nau'in lilies
Dangane da matsayin kasa da kasa, wadannan kyawawan tsire-tsire na fure da ke tsiro sun kasu kashi 9:
- Asiya - hada nau'ikan dubu 5. Suna halin unpretentiousness da hunturu hardiness, da furanni ba su sansana.
- Warai - kirga maki 200. An ba da sunan ne saboda inflorescences kama da kyandir tare da shuɗewa.
- Snow fari - hada nau'ikan 30. Suna da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki kuma suna iya samun launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Sosai motsi take.
- Ba’amurke - da nau'ikan 140. Furanni suna da asali sosai a launuka masu haske, galibi ana yi wa ado da kalamai baki biyu. Pryty picky.
- Dogon tsayi - sami wani elongated siffar toho tare da shugabanci zuwa gefe ko ƙasa, musamman m. A cikin yanayin aikin gona, sukan sha wahala daga cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo, sun girma kamar amfanin gona na greenhouse.
- Mai Tubular - Suna da sifa irin na fure mai kama da emoated gramophone, wanda aka karɓa daga daskararren kakin zuma. Moody, buƙatar tsari don hunturu.
- Gabas (Gabas) - Babban rukuni yana da nau'ikan 1300. Moody, mai tsananin zafi, galibi cuta ta shafa.
- Abunda ba shi da kyau - hada mafi kyawun halaye na mutum daban. M sosai da m. Daga cikin nau'ikan da aka samo sakamakon tsallakewa, mafi mashahuri sune LA hybrids, OT hybrids, da kuma hybrids na LO tare da manyan furanni har zuwa 25 cm a diamita don distillation.
- Nau'in halitta - taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙirƙirar sabbin iri.
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa suna cikin wurare masu zafi na Arewacin Hemisphere: a cikin Rum, kudu maso gabashin Amurka, Japan, da China. Mafi girman rarrabuwa a tsakiyar matsatsun sune tsintsayen Lily na Asiya.
Lilies shine ɗayan mafi kyawun wakilan ƙirar bulusus. Suna cikin dangin rana kuma dangi ne na albasa, tsintsiya, tuli
Mutanen Asiya sun fito ne daga nau'ikan al'adun furannin Siberiya, kamar Daurskaya da Tigrovaya, sabili da haka yawancin yanayi-hunturu ne kuma sun saba da yanayin yanayin bazara. Sauran rukunin furanni, kamar na gabas, tubular ko curly, suna buƙatar kulawa sosai.
Daga cikin hybrids na Asiya, mafi yawan kayan ado sune iri:
- "Marlene" - furanni na inuwa mai laushi mai laushi. Ya shahara saboda yawan furanni.
- "Landini" - kyakkyawa maroon kyakkyawa fiye da mita mai tsayi.
- "Aphrodite" - fure mai fure tare da fure mai ruwan hoda.
Na tsohuwar da nau'in-gwada da aka gwada, yana da daraja a nuna: "Inci" tare da furanni mai launin ja-orange mai haske, "inare" tare da kyawawan furannin ruwan lemo mai launin shuɗi, "Peprike" tare da fure mai haske.
Ana iya yin la'akari da wakilan wakilai na kungiyar Orientali: "Mona Liza" tare da kyawawan furanni masu launuka masu launuka, "Tiber" tare da furanni masu launi na Lilac hue wanda farin iyaka, dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara "Siberia"
Zaɓin dasa kayan
Lokacin zabar kayan dasawa, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da yanayin yanayin yankin, tunda ba duk furannin bane zasu iya jure yanayin zafin jiki cikin zafin rana.
Lokacin da sayen kayan dasawa, bincika a hankali a kan kwan fitila: akwai aibobi ko burbushi na rot akansa. Wadannan alamun suna nuna lalacewar cututtukan shuka. Kwan fitila ya kamata a canza launin a ko'ina, flakes ɗin sun dace da juna.
Labeling zai taimaka ƙayyade ɗanɗanar asalin shuka:
- Adadi na farko na Rome yana nuna rukuni na lili;
- Lambar ta biyu tana nuna matsayin furen ("a" - sama, "b" - zuwa gefe, "c" - ƙasa);
- Harafin da ke tsakanin murabba'i yana nuna siffar fure ("a" mai tubular ne, "b" an ɗora shi, "c" yana da lebur, kuma "d" an chalmoid).
Kafin dasa shuki, ya fi dacewa don adana kwararan fitila a wani wuri mai sanyi, yayyafa da yashi, sawdust ko daskararren rigar. Wasu sun dace da ƙarshen shiryayye na firiji don waɗannan dalilai.
Don dasa shuki, zaɓi kwararan fitila wanda ya sa tsiron ya riga ya lalace kuma gajere fari Tushen sun yi girma
A cikin yanayin yayin da kwan fitila ya fara yin shuka kafin lokacin, yana da kyau a dasa shi a cikin tukunyar fure, a bar shi a cikin ɗakin dumi. Zai fi kyau sake gina ƙasa a cikin ƙasa bayan sanyi.
Zabi wurin sauka
Lokacin shirin inda zaka sanya kyakkyawa mai kyau akan rukunin yanar gizon, ya kamata ka mai da hankali kan haɗin gungun ka. Tubular, Asiya da layin gabas suna nuna mafi girman ado kawai a wuraren da ake da wutar lantarki.
Suna jin daɗi a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar lily, a cikin abin da tushen tushen ke kasancewa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa na tushe. Waɗannan sun haɗa da nau'ikan furannin fure. Yana da kyawawa don sanya su saboda ɓangaren basal ya ɓoye, kuma inflorescence yana haskakawa da hasken rana.
Lily tsire-tsire ne mai ƙauna mai zafi wanda ya fi son yankunan da ke da fitila mai kyau, amintacce an rufe shi da "allo" na ciyawar kore daga tsananin iska
Furen furanni tare da manyan furanni sunyi kama da wasan kwaikwayon solo. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙananan furanni masu fure-fure don samun sakamako mai ban sha'awa, zai fi kyau a samar da ƙananan rukunoni, a sanya su a nesa na cm cm daga juna. A bango daga asalin tsinkewar sauran takunkumi, furanni masu haske zasu fice da kyau, ƙirƙirar hoto mai ban sha'awa.
Don dasa furanni, wuraren da ke kan karamin haɓaka sunada kyau. Wannan yana taimakawa hana tururuwar ruwan sama, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da lalacewar tsirrai daga tsirrai. Rigar ƙasa mai m ga picky beauties. Zai yuwu a inganta yanayi a kan yumbu da nauyi loamy kasa ta hanyar shirya magudanar ruwa. Don yin wannan, sa ditches, ajiye su a ɗan ƙara gangara. Bottomasan ditches ɗin an yi ta da murfin bulo ko ƙaraɓa, an yayyafa shi da yashi kogin kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Saboda haka ƙasa a kusa da muhimmin yanki na fure yana cikin inuwa kuma baya jin zafi a ƙarƙashin hasken rana, a cikin kusancin da wuri ya fi kyau dasa bishiyar rana, karrarawa da runduna. Kuma yaduwar fure zai rufe saman duniya, samar da yanayi mafi kyau ga ci gaban kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa.
Shirya ƙasa mai kyau
Kasa mai kyau ita ce nasarar 80% a cikin fure mai girma. Ko da kuwa ƙungiyar albasa, duk sun fi so su yi girma a kan ƙasa mai wadata.
A kan peat wadatar da kyawawan ilsasa mai kyau, ofan rukunin Americanungiyar Amurika da hybridan Gabas na gabas suna haɓaka da kyau
Mafi kyawun takin don lilies ana la'akari da humus. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka tare da taka tsantsan: tare da wuce haddi na abinci mai gina jiki, tsire-tsire suna fara "mai". Wannan yana tsokane jinkirin su, raguwar juriya da cuta da raguwar juriya mai sanyi. A mafi kyau duka rabo daga gabatar humus shine 7-8 kg ta 1 sq.m.
Gabatarwar dan kadan bazuwar taki dauke da pathogenic microflora tare da tsire-tsire na pathogenic na iya zama lalacewar tsirrai.
Underasa a ƙarƙashin waɗannan tsire-tsire na herbaceous na fure dole ne ya ƙunshi isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki, saboda a wuri guda shuka zai iya rayuwa daga shekaru 3 zuwa 5. Lokacin tono ƙasa, ana loda shi da takin ma'adinai, wanda ya haɗa da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. An yi su a cikin nauyin 100 grams a kowace mita na yanki.
Tun daga tushen tsire-tsire suna tafiya sosai, suna tono ƙasa kafin dasawa, suna haƙa 30-40 cm zurfi Don cire maginin ƙasa mai nauyi, an haɗa yashi a ciki
Yawancin wakilan dangin daylily basu yarda da kasa mai acidic ba, suna fifita alkaline dan kadan da kuma abubuwan da aka rubuta na acidic dan kadan. A kan ƙasa mai cike da acidic, nau'in ɓangaren gabashin kawai ke jin dadi. Abubuwan gargajiya na Asians da LA suna da matukar son tsaka tsaki da ƙarancin humus, kuma furannin tubular sun fi ado a kan ƙasa, ɗan ƙaramin alkaline tare da abubuwan ash da yashi.
Don taimakawa rage yawan acidity na ƙasa:
- Ash ash - an yi shi a cikin adadin 150-200 g a 1 sq.m;
- Alli don Allah - yi a lokacin tono a kowace murabba'in mita 300-500 gr.
Dasa kayan kayan aiki
Ana bincikar fitila kafin dasawa, suna zubar da samfurori marasa lafiya: suna cire lalacewar nama, suna datse sikeli da suka mutu.
An wanke kayan da aka bincika a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na minti 20-30. To, don hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal, an fara sa su a cikin maganin dindindin na potassium da aka shirya a gwargwadon 5 g a lita 10 na ruwa, sannan kuma a cikin maganin ƙwayar cuta baseazole. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya tura su cikin maganin maganin kashe kwari wanda ya danganta da chlorophos da kashi daya cikin dari na phosphamide.
Tushen wadannan tsire-tsire sun bushe da sauri. Sabili da haka, bayan soya, babu buƙatar bushe su
Zaɓi lokacin dasawa
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine bayan tsirrai sukayi fure. Wannan lokacin ne daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Ga wanda kuma yake sayo kwararan fitila a farkon bazara, za'a iya dasa shuki da zaran ƙasa ta bushe. Belated spring dasa ne mai hadarin gaske saboda matasa harbe za a iya lalace.
Tsarin bazara ya fi dacewa da nau'in furanni-marigayi, kwararan fitila wanda a hankali suke yin tsari. Sun haɗa da kayan haɗin gwiwar LO da nau'ikan ƙungiyar gabashin: Rio Negro, White Haven, Rialto, Marco Polo.
Lokacin dasa shuki tsire-tsire, yana da daraja bin dokar cewa manyan kwararan fitila tare da diamita na 8-12 cm ana shuka su ne zuwa zurfin 25 cm, da ƙananan - zuwa zurfin sau uku girman kwan fitila da kanta
Abubuwan da aka rage sune Chalcedony, Snow-white da Testaceum. Suna samar da ganyen roba na ganye, sabili da haka ƙasan ƙasa da ke saman su kada ya wuce 2-3 cm.
Dasa kwararan fitila a cikin nau'ikan ƙasa mai nauyi, kasan an dasa ramuka yana rufe da yashi na 5 cm yashi. Don kare su daga voles, raga raga a kan bangon ciki na rami saukowa.
An shimfiɗa albasa a ƙasan ramin, a kan kafa yashi "matashin kai", saiwoyin suna daidaita. Ba za a iya wringed da lankwasa sama ba. Filin saukar da ƙasa alama tare da fegi da kuma yafa masa ƙasa, dan kadan tamping. Ramin yana da yalwa tare da daidaita ruwa kuma an rufe shi da ciyawa daga haushi.
Lilies suna da matukar damuwa ga bushewa daga asalinsu. Don kada kwararan fitila suyi sama yayin da ake shirya ramin, yana da kyau a haɗa su a cikin tawul ɗin rigar ko a ɓoye a cikin akwati tare da peat rigar. M matasa sprouts suna tsoron zafin zafin jiki
Don kare matasa harbe, an dasa kwararan fitila da kwalabe filastik tare da sassaka ƙananan sassa. Don wannan dalili, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwalabe tare da ganuwar mai fadi tare da ƙara na lita 2-3.
Abubuwan gado a cikin kulawa da kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa
Yadda ake kulawa da lilin? Don rage kula da waɗannan tsire-tsire masu fure, dole ne a bi diddigin shawarwari da yawa:
- A lokacin kakar, ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takaddun takaddun takobi da ash a cikin nauyin 50 grams a kowace murabba'in mita. Ana aiwatar da suturar babba a matakai uku: a farkon bazara, a mataki na toho da kuma bayan fure. Dace da spring tushen miya: ammonium nitrate (40 g da 10 l), nitroammophosphate (50 g da 10 l), wani bayani na fermented mullein a gwargwado na 1:10.
- Ba da lokacin shayarwa. Kodayake Lily ba ta son yawan danshi, musamman ranakun bushe suna buƙatar maimaita ruwa. Watering karkashin tushe, ƙoƙarin kada ya sanya ruwan ganye. Saukad da ruwa na ruwa da gangan na iya zama azaman tabarau na asali, haifar da kunar rana a jiki.
- Mulching kasar gona. Yana da matukar cutarwa ga tsirrai da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa, wanda ke rikitar da ayyukan tafiyar halitta. Wannan za'a iya hana shi ta hanyar mulching ƙasa tare da kayan halitta na inuwa mai haske (ciyawar mowed, bambaro, sawdust).
- Ikon kwaro. Mai haɗari ga sassan jikin m na tsire-tsire sune kankana irin ƙwaro da kankana. Kuna iya kawar da kwari ta hanyar tattara larvae ta hannu da kuma fesa mai tushe tare da shirye-shirye kamar "tsawar", "Grizzly", "Fly-eater".
- Garter mai tushe. Babban iri tare da mai tushe na bakin ciki dole ne a ɗaura shi zuwa tallafi, don haka hana fashewa da masauki.
- Don haka cewa wilted inflorescences bayan fure ba su lalata hoton ba, ya kamata a cire su a cikin dace lokaci. An cire Peduncles a ƙarshen kakar wasa.
- Bayan kakar girma, mai tushe na tsire-tsire suna buƙatar a yanka kuma a ƙone su saboda a cikin hunturu ba sa aiki a matsayin mai jagoran sanyi zuwa kwan fitila.
- Don hunturu, yana da kyau a rufe filayen furannin lambun tare da ƙasa, takardar fure ko rassan spruce na coniferous. Kayayyakin gargajiya na Asiya da LA kawai basa buƙatar tsari.
Ana dasa furannin furanni, suna raba kwararan fitila, kowace shekara uku da wata daya da rabi bayan an gama fure. Zuwa wannan lokacin, sun sami karuwa kuma sun sami mafi ƙarfi.
Ana dasa furannin furanni, suna raba kwararan fitila, kowace shekara uku da wata daya da rabi bayan an gama fure. Zuwa wannan lokacin, sun sami karuwa kuma sun sami mafi ƙarfi
Yawancin nau'in asalin Caucasian a hankali ana shuka su ne kawai bayan shekaru 5-6. Ana iya dasa iri na Asiya koda a lokacin rani. Babban abu shine don tono tsire-tsire tare da filin wasan tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, adana tushen saiti.
A lokacin da dasawa kwararan fitila, 'ya'yan an rabu a hankali daga tushe kuma dasa a cikin seedling gadaje don girma. Nan da nan bayan an dasa, an yayyafa su da takin ko ɗigon humus, suna samar da fenti mai kauri 3-4 cm Daga waɗannan, kwararan fitila mai cike da haske zasu tashi a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku.
Rana rana - Lily don maƙiyi
Ba abin mamaki ba ne masu shayarwa da ake kiran waɗannan ƙwararrun marasa ma'ana da cututtukan da ke iya canza ƙwayar "furannin fure ga mai laushi." Kuma tabbatarwa da cewa mafi kyau fure, da more capricious shi ne, ba a zartar da wannan shuka. Daylily ke tsiro da kyau a kowace ƙasa gona, jin dadi duka a rana mai haske da m inuwa.
Abokan '' dangi 'na kud da kud - da ke cikin kwancen rana - ba su da ƙanƙan da kyau ga filayen lambun, amma ba kamar ƙawatawar sauri, suna da sauƙin kulawa.
Dasa kuma kula da lilin rana yana ɗaukar mafi karancin lokaci da ƙoƙari. Kuma shuka ya fara murna da fure a farkon shekarar dasa. Wadannan perennials sun fi son tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa mai ɗan acidic. Suna da ikon yin girma a cikin ƙasa mai rauni, amma suna nuna sakamako mafi girma na ado akan kwance loam mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Su ne m na m na ruwa, amma, kamar lilies, ba su yi haƙuri stagnation na ruwa.
Tafiya da kyau tare da ornamental ganye da fure annuals, sun daidai rufe jinkirin tashi na bazara-fure bulbous
Daylilies na iya zama ado mai haske na kowane lambun fure.Tare da zaɓin da ya dace na nau'ikan da ke da lokutan furanni daban-daban, fure-fure na rana bazai da wahalar shimfiɗa har tsawon kakar.
