Kokwamba shine ɗayan manyan amfanin gona a gonar. Masu kiwo suna yawan haifar da sabbin nau'in wannan kayan lambu, kuma daga cikinsu akwai masu fitar da gashin kansa da waɗanda suke da fure mace da namiji a kan tushe guda. Hakanan ana kiran su "furanni mara komai", kuma suna isar da matsala da yawa ga masu lambu idan aka kafa su fiye da yadda aka saba.
Ingancin iri
Yawan 'ya'yan itace suna tasiri sosai da yawan tsararren amfanin da kuke amfani dashi. Daga kayan da aka bara, cucumbers tare da yalwar furanni maza za su yi girma, kuma mata za su bayyana ne bayan ɗan lokaci. Idan kun shuka tsaba shekaru 2-3 da suka gabata, to waɗancan ɗin da wasu za su yi fure a lokaci guda.
Manyan miya
Ko da gogaggen lambu sau da yawa suna yin kuskure mai rauni - suna ciyar da al'ada a kai a kai tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen, alal misali, ana shayar da mullein da yawa kusan kowace rana. Sakamakon haka, ana samun ci gaba na fure, ganye da sauran furanni iri ɗaya. Don cucumbers su fitar da 'ya'yan itace da kyau, yi amfani da takin mai magani mai aiki da sauri. Mafi sauki kuma mafi araha zaɓi shine jiko na itacen ash. Kayan riguna 4 kawai suka isa a lokacin.
Watse
Ruwa mai sanyi bai dace da ciyawar cucumbers ba. Yanayin zafin jikinsa yakamata ya kasance aƙalla 25 ° C kuma koyaushe yana saman zazzabi na ƙasa.
Danshi
Wata matsala kuma ga hanawar furanni mata itace gurza ruwa. Abin da ya sa mazaunin rani masu fasaha ke ba da shawara ga bushe ƙasa a gonar kwanaki da yawa. Kada ku ji tsoro cewa ganye an dan karaya: irin wannan "girgiza" zai haifar da 'ya'yan itace. Da zaran furanni ya fara, ya kamata a dakatar da shaƙatawa, kuma tare da bayyanar ovaries, zaku iya komawa yanayin da ya gabata.
Pollination
Tun da furanni maza suna yin fure-fure na mace, kuma hanya guda da aka kafa kwai, ba shi yiwuwa a cire furanni mara wofi. Wasu yan lambu novice na wasu dalilai suna zuwa wannan matakin kuma sun tsananta yanayin. Hakanan, don cikakken pollination, kasancewar ƙudan zuma ya zama dole, sabili da haka, idan cucumbers suka girma a cikin greenhouse, kuna buƙatar buše shi. Zai fi kyau idan akwai kudan zuma kusa da waɗannan kwari waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga gonar.
Zazzabi
Kokwamba amsa ga karuwa a cikin zafin jiki na sama da 27 ° C wanda ya sa pollen na namiji fure zama bakararre kuma babu siffar ovaries. Don magance wannan mummunan yanayin, shayar da tsirrai sau biyu a rana - safe da maraice, amma lokacin da rana tayi ƙasa. A cikin yanayin sanyi tare da yanayin zafi ƙasa da 15 ° C, ya kamata a dakatar da hana ruwa yawan sha.
Haske
A ƙarƙashin cucumbers, ya kamata a fifita wuri mai kyau a ɓangaren kudu maso gabashin gonar. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin inuwa, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana raguwa sosai ko ovary ɗin baya sam sam.
Amintattun albarkatu
Tsire-tsire suna ci gaba sosai, girma a hankali kuma, gwargwadon haka, ba da fruitan itace idan an shuka shi sosai. Tsarin dabara na dasa shuki cucumbers yanki ne na 25 × 25 cm a kowace iri.
