Itataccen kayan ado na stromanthus yana da manyan ganye tare da launi mara kyau kuma yana da ikon jan su cikin dare, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka kira shi "fure mai addu'a." Kula da mai saukin kai ba abu ne mai sauki ba, amma girma cikin kulawa da kulawa, shuka zai yi ado da kowane gida da lambun. Bugu da kari, akwai imani cewa stromantha yana kawo farin ciki da sa'a a gidan.
Menene mai stromant yayi kama da wane dangi
Stromantha fure ne wanda yake na gidan kibiya ne. Mafi kusancin dangi na shuka na ornamental, wanda kuma ake girma a gida, sune calathea da ktenata. Sakamakon kamannin, stromant da calathea sukan rikice.
Stromantha zai kawo sa'a ga gidan
Itace a cikin yanayin halitta na iya isa zuwa tsayi 1 mita, a cikin ɗakin yanayi girman ya dogara da iri-iri da kulawa. Ganyayyaki masu fadi da fadi suna da tsawon rabin mitsi kuma ana nuna su ga tukwici. Dangane da nau'in, launinsu na iya samun launuka iri-iri: kore, Lilac, fari, rawaya.
Launin furanni na iya bambanta dangane da iri-iri
Yawancin nau'ikan
A gida, fure iri daban-daban ake girma. Musamman mashahuri sune firinji na jini, mai daɗi stroma, jini na jini, calathea da sihirin sihiri.
Karafarin
Yana da wani suna - triostar. Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'ikan kulawa da shahararrun tsakanin lambu. A saman kore mai launin ganyayyaki yana canza launin shuɗi, launin kore da fari. Kashin bayan gefen farantin ganye mai launin shuɗi-burgundy. Kulawa da gida don Tricolor mai rikitarwa ba shi da rikitarwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan.
Stromantha M
Yana girma sama da santimita 30 ba tsayi. Yaran ganye masu launin kore suna da ƙirar herringbone mai duhu. Sashin gefen takardar farantin yana fentin launin shuɗi-koren launi, ruwan tint mai ruwan hoda ya bayyana kadan.
Stromantha na jini
Fuskar litattafan fitila mai haske tana da kyau, tare da yanayin duhu mai duhu a cikin harafin V. Sauran gefen kuma ja mai launin ja.
Stromantha Magic Star
Manyan fararen ganye an nuna su zuwa ƙarshen. Ganyen shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu tare da launuka masu launin fari da shuɗi mara nauyi a kansu.
Santamarina
Leaf stroma Hortikolor fentin a cikin launin shuɗi mai haske da haske. Sauran gefen, kamar yawancin nau'ikan, yana da launi na maroon.
Stromanta Maroon
Tana da tsiri mai haske a kan ganye mai ganye tare da babban jijiya. Sashin baya na takardar shine launi mai laushi na duhu.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Stromantha wani tsiro ne mai tsiro wanda ya fito daga yankin tsibiran Amazon na Kudancin Amurka. A cikin yanayin halittarsa, fure yana girma kusa da koguna da tafkunan Amazon, kuma ana samun shi a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi.
Stromantha: kulawar gida
Ba'a amfani da tsire-tsire don tsiro cikin tsakiyar latitude, saboda haka yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da ta dace.
Zazzabi
Kada zafin jiki ya zama ƙasa da digiri 18. Mafi kyawun alamar zafin jiki na shukar ɗakin fure na fure a lokacin rani ya kasance daga digiri 23 zuwa 27, a cikin hunturu - daga digiri 20 zuwa 23.
Mahimmanci! Ko da a lokacin rani, hypothermia fure na iya faruwa saboda tsaftataccen sanyi. Wajibi ne a nisantar dasu kuma a sake shirya tukunyar a wani wuri mafi dacewa.
Haske
Ya kamata walƙiya ya zama matsakaici. Haske mai tsananin haske zai bar ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma rashinsa zai dakatar da haɓakar tsiron. Ana bayar da shawarar tukunyar filawa a kan filayen gabas da yamma na gidan. A cikin hunturu, tare da rashin hasken halitta, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar shi da wucin gadi, ta amfani da fitilu.
Watse
A m stromant ne sosai wuya a kan yawan watering. Soilasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi kullun da sako-sako, musamman a cikin watanni mai zafi da bushe. Ta hanyar hunturu, tsari ya ragu sosai. Ba za ku iya ɗauka ba sosai tare da ruwa, in ba haka ba danshi zai yi tururi a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai haifar da cututtuka da yawa da kuma bayyanar naman gwari.
Fesa
Kula da mai kututturewa dole ne ya haɗa da aikin fesawa tare da ruwa. Tun da yake ana ƙimar tsire-tsire na ornamental don kyawawan ganye, ya zama dole a cire kullun datti da ƙura ta hanyar fesawa. Bugu da kari, hanya tana kara zafi dakin.
Haushi
Furen yana buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi a cikin ɗakin. A cikin hunturu, saboda dumama, iska tana yawan bushewa, saboda haka ana sanya ragaran rigar kullun a kan bututun, kuma ana sanya akwati na ruwa akan windowsill.
Kasar
Ilasa don stromanthus ya haɗa da ƙasar Peat, yashi, humus da takin daga ganye mai narkewa. Peat ƙasar wani lokaci ana maye gurbinsu da takin ƙasa. A lokacin namo, ya kamata a ciyar da ƙasa lokaci-lokaci tare da takin zamani da sassaƙa.
Manyan miya
Ana yin suturar miya daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. A cikin hunturu, furen ya kamata ya huta, saboda haka kada ka share shi. Ciyar da za'ayi tare da hadaddun shirye-shiryen Organic da ma'adinai da aka yi niyya don tsire-tsire na ornamental deciduous.
Siffofin kula da hunturu, hutun lokacin Stromanti
A cikin hunturu, kula da mai stromant ya kamata a yi a hankali don kada a share furen. A lokacin hutawa, ɗaki na ɗakin ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Watering ne rare, kawai lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe. Lokacin da ganyayyaki bushe ya bayyana, dole ne a cire su. Hakanan ana bada shawara don fesa shuka don wanke datti da ƙura. Bayan kowace ruwa, ya zama dole don sassauta ƙasa.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Plantwan itace gida mai yawan ƙwayoyin cuta ba safai yake fure ba. Bugu da kari, furanninta masu ƙanana ne kuma ba rubutu, sabili da haka, baya wakiltar darajar musamman. An shuka shuka don ganye.
Karafa
Iri furanni
Furanni masu ƙananan ƙananan fararen furanni ne, a kusan duk nau'ikan iri ɗaya ne. Akwai nau'ikan da ba su yi fure ba kwata-kwata. Bracts na fure da sepals suna da ja.
Tsarin fure
Ana haɗa ƙananan inflorescences a cikin ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa kuma suna girma akan ɗakuna masu tsayi, suna kaiwa tsawon 8 santimita. Panicles na inflorescences a diamita na iya zama kusan santimita 6.
Lokacin tashi
Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin itace na itace yawanci suna fure a lokacin bazara. Daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa farkon watan Agusta.
Informationarin Bayani. Lokacin fure ya dogara da iri-iri da kulawa, kuma yana šaukar kimanin wata guda kawai. Sabili da haka, idan fure ya fara fure a farkon Yuni, to, a farkon Yuli, fure yana ƙare.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
A lokacin furanni, ana bada shawara kada ku takin shuka, musamman tare da shirye-shiryen nitrogen wanda ke ɗauke da su. Hakanan, don kada ku lalata inflorescences, furen ba a fesa shi kuma an shirya shi.
Mai jan tsami
Furen ba ya buƙatar samar da kambi, duk da haka, dole ne a yanke ganye da ganye masu launin shuɗi lokaci-lokaci.
Yadda Stromantha ke yadawa
Hanyoyi guda biyu na yaduwar fure suna yaduwa: iri iri da kuma dasa bishiyoyi.
Shuka shuka
Dasa tsaba ana yin su ne a ƙarshen hunturu. Dole ne a zabi zuriya lafiya, kafin dasawa, zaku iya bi da magani na musamman. A musanyawa don shuka iri, yana da kyau a zaɓi cikin shaguna na musamman. Bayan dasa shuki, ya zama dole a shayar da ƙasa sosai. Idan hasken halitta bai isa ba, wajibi ne a sanya fitilar kusa da akwatin.
Bayan dasa tushen, an dasa shi cikin tukwane daban
Rooting cuttings
Ana yin gyaran ta wannan hanyar ne a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara. Duk abin dogara da harbe, dole ne su ci gaba zuwa wani jihar. Sa'an nan an yanke cut daga gare su tare da girman ba fiye da 10 santimita ba. Kowane sanduna yakamata ya sami akalla ganye 3.
Ana sanya yankan a cikin gilashin ruwa kuma an rufe su da fim. Lokacin da tushen ya fara nunawa, ana shuka itace a ƙasa.
Juyawa
An dasa Stromantha a farkon bazara. A farkon shekarun zagayowar rayuwa, ana yin wannan aikin kowace shekara. Tsarin yana girma cikin sauri, tsarin tushe yana haɓaka, saboda haka kuna buƙatar canza damar don girma zuwa mafi girman girman da ya dace.
Ana aiwatar da juyawa ta hanyar hanyar narkar da jiki. Soilasa don dasa ya zama sako-sako, humic da ɗan acidic. Sauyin ya haɗa da: humus, yashi da takin ƙasa. Ana sanya wani yanki na kayan magudanar a ƙasan tukunya, sannan an dasa fure.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwa a cikin magudanan girma
Masu fulawa sau da yawa suna haɗuwa da matsalar bushe ganye, to tambayar nan da nan ta taso, me za a yi idan ganyen stromantha ya bushe. Wani lokaci kawai gefuna kawai bushe, kuma wani lokacin duk daji. Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa, kuma kowannensu yana nufin rashin kula da furen.
Bar bushe saboda rashin kulawa
Stromantha: ganye mai bushe, abin da za a yi
Ganyayyakin sun fara juya launin rawaya, curl, bushe da bushewa don dalilai masu zuwa:
- Haske mai yawa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai fi kyau sanya shuka a wurin tare da hasken matsakaici.
- Rashin ruwa. Yana da Dole a daidaita al'ada.
- Isasshen iska. Wajibi ne don fesa shuka da ruwa.
- Wani mite gizo-gizo ya bayyana. Daga kwari, bi da kwari.
Kula! Idan kawai ƙananan ganye suka fara bushewa, to, tsirin yana tsufa kuma ba da daɗewa ba rayuwarsa zata ƙare.
Stromantha an girmama shi sosai ga kyawawan ganyayyaki masu launuka daban-daban. Idan kana son girma fure a gida, kana buƙatar kulawa da yanayin sa a hankali.
