Marigolds mai ban mamaki: menene furanni suke kama da hoto, kuma me yasa wasu basu son bude buds?

Marigolds, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira su, Chernobrivtsy na furanni ne a cikin ɗakunan zafi da kuma gonaki.

Wadannan tsire-tsire sunyi fure a farkon lokacin rani, kuma suna da kyau, masu haske suna ci gaba da yin sanyi, suna nunar gonar.

Lokacin da ake tsammanin tsinkayen marigolds, yadda ya faru da yadda za a sauke shi - labarinmu zai gaya maka game da shi.

Menene wannan shuka?

Marigolds sune nau'i ne na tsirrai da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Suna kama da bushes tare da tsawo daga 20 zuwa 120 cm, tare da kafa branched mai tushe da pinnate toothed ganye. Launi na ganye zai iya zama daga haske zuwa duhu kore.

Akwai nau'o'i uku na marigolds:

• kafa;
• ƙi;
• na bakin ciki.

Koyi yadda za a yi girma a cikin tsaka-tsalle, Mudun daji, Anyi jinsin marigolds a bude ƙasa, da kuma fahimtar hoto na furanni a nan.

Saboda babban abun ciki mai mahimmanci, dukkan marigolds suna da wariyar ƙanshi. Saboda wannan, ana iya amfani da su don abinci - a matsayin kayan yaji (bayani game da yin amfani da marigolds a magani na gargajiya da kuma samun abinci a nan). Marigolds na cikin gidan Aster. Suna da sunan da ake amfani dasu a cikin rarraba kasa: Tagetes (Tagetes). Wannan sunan ya ba da godiya ga tarihin Girkanci, wanda akwai wani allah mai suna Tages, mai kyau, wanda zai iya hango tunanin makomar nan gaba.

A cewar labarin, shi ne jikan Jupiter kansa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa furanni da ake kira bayansa suna da kyau kuma suna kawo farin ciki. A Turai, marigolds ya zo ne daga Mexico, kuma 'yan lambu sun yi farin ciki da sauri.

Gudun ruwan 'ya'yan itace

A lokacin da marigolds Bloom? Lokacin ƙayyadadden lokacin marigold flowering - 2 - 2.5 watanni bayan germination. Wato, kamar daga tsakiyar Yuni. Tare da kulawa da kyau, za su yi ado da gonar har sai hunturu. Wadannan furanni ba su ji tsoron fari, amma farkon sanyi zai sa dabbobin su tashi a kusa.

Buds lush kuma mai haske, kama da ball, tare da ƙananan petals. Furen suna da fadi-fuka, suna ba da izini su bambanta marigolds daga wasu tsire-tsire. Launi daga cikin buds ya bambanta: wadannan su ne duk tabarau na launin rawaya, orange, ja da launin ruwan kasa. Buds bude sannu-sannu, maye gurbin juna. Bugu da kari, furanni suna bushe a cikin daji, yayin da matasan matasa ba su bude bakuna ba ne a kan gefe, wanda ya ba da tsinkayen ganyayyaki a cikin kakar.

Nauyin launuka suna ba ka damar amfani da shuka a flowerbeds. Har ila yau, iri da tsayi mai tushe za a iya girma don yankan: marigolds sun tsaya a cikin gilashi don har zuwa kwanaki 14.

Da iri-iri na marigolds mai laushi ya fi girma.

Hotuna

Hoton da ke ƙasa ya nuna yadda marigold furanni ke kama da:

Abubuwan da ake bukata

Marigold maimakon unpretentious game da watering. Za a iya dasa su cikin aminci a kasar, kuma kawai sukan zo ruwa - suna iya tsayayya a mako ɗaya ko ma biyu ba tare da yin ruwa ba. Amma tare da zabi na filin saukarwa, ba kome ba ne mai sauki.

Wadannan furanni suna kusa da rana: marigolds zai kasance mafi yawan gaske a rana, kuma ba a cikin inuwa ba. A kan shuka da aka dasa a cikin inuwa, babu furanni, ko duka biyu za a daura, yayin da maƙwabcinsa za su yi fure a cikin rana.

Idan babu damar yin shuka marigolds a bude, zai yiwu a zabi inuwa mai haske, amma a kan yanayin da hasken rana ta haskakawa a kan shuka na akalla sa'o'i biyu a rana.

Wani abin da ake buƙata don flowering shine ƙasa mai bushe. Gaskiyar ita ce, marigolds sun fadi cikin yanayin mu daga kasashe masu zafi, kuma sakamakon haka, ba su yarda da dampness da marshiness na kasar gona. Kusa da madogarar ruwa - marmaro, rafi ko tafki - marigolds ba zai yi fure ba. Bugu da ƙari, matsanancin laima zai haifar da cututtuka masu haɗari ga shuka: black kafa, tushe ko launin toka. Babu magani ga wadannan cututtuka, dole ne a tara su ko kuma a ƙone su.

Dukkanin da ke sama baya nufin cewa yin marigolds ya yi girma, idan yankin yana rigar da kuma damp, ba shi yiwuwa.

Kuna iya yin amfani da irin wannan fasaha:

1. Yi babban gado tare da malalewa. Don yin haka, ana tasowa ƙasa, da dutse mai duwatsu, duwatsu ko tubalin fashe a tushe.
2. Kira ta ruwan sama ruwan sama - shawara yana da dacewa idan ruwan sama ya saukowa a yankinka. Kuna iya girma marigolds ƙarƙashin rufi (amma kar ka manta ya harba shi a kwanakin rana).
3. Shuka shuka a cikin babban tukunyar kayan ado, wanda dampness ba zai taɓa tabawa ba.

Kulawa mai kyau

Kula da marigolds ba damuwa ba ne.

Isa:

• Samar da damar kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana.
• Ruwan ruwa a lokaci-lokaci, rage watering a lokacin flowering zuwa karami, yayin da bai kyale ambaliya da damuwa da ruwa a cikin ramuka ba.
• Kashe ƙasa a kusa da shuka (sau ɗaya a mako) don ya iya numfashi.
• Tsoma tsinkayen weeds kewaye da marigolds. Jaddada cewa marigolds kansu suna iya halaka weeds. Gaskiya ne, amma tare da babban kwari na kwari da shuka ba zai iya jimrewa - zai iya dakatar da furewa kuma ya rasa bayyanar da ta dace.
• Nawa ne don ciyarwa? Takinka akalla sau uku: bayan harbe ya kai kimanin 10 cm, tare da ovary na farko buds da lokacin bude.
• Cire tsofaffin ƙwayoyin cuta don kada su tsoma baki tare da bayyanar sababbin, lokaci-lokaci a datsa daji.
• Idan yanayi ya yi ruwan sama, yana da kyau a sanya karamin akwati tare da biki akan gadon filawa tare da marigolds. Zai kawar da katantanwa da slugs waɗanda zasu iya haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga wannan shuka.

Me yasa ba sa furanni?

Duk da cewa yawanci yawanci suna shukawa a watan Yuni, wani lokaci ma ya faru ne cewa Yuni ya ƙare, to, Yuli, kuma har yanzu ba a samu wani abu ba. Dalilin da yafi dacewa wannan shine rashin hasken rana, amma akwai wani.

Da farko kana buƙatar gano yadda marigolds suka girma: seedlings ko shuka kai tsaye cikin ƙasa. Tsuntsaye suna shuka sosai a watan Yuni, amma idan an dauka a lokacin. In ba haka ba, a lokacin da saukowa a ƙasa, asalinsu za su lalace, kuma marigolds za su "zama hankalinsu" na dogon lokaci, gina tushensu da kuma yin amfani dashi ga sababbin yanayi. Zai ɗauki lokaci wanda za'a iya ɗaurin buds.

Shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, bi da bi, an tsara shi don kulawa da dare sanyi - marigolds ba su jure yanayin zafi har ma da digiri 0. Idan har yanzu ƙarshen Mayu ne, to, sai a shuka tsaba ba a baya ba fiye da 15 (karanta game da nuances na marigolds masu girma daga tsaba a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin za ku koyi yadda za a tara hatsi don kada ku sayi su). Za su haura ne kawai a ƙarshen watan kuma, sabili da haka, ba zai yi girma ba kafin karshen watan Yuli. Kuma idan har yanzu ana shiga cikin ƙofar, kuma dole ne a zauna, za a canza flowering a farkon watan Agusta.

Rashin flowering zai iya dogara ne akan nau'o'in: wanda aka ƙi marigolds ya yi fure a gaban dukkanin, kuma ya yi farin ciki a baya. Dates na flowering za a nuna a kan jaka na tsaba. Saboda haka wani lokaci sai kawai ku jira da kuma fure.

Wasu lokuta marigolds sun daina yin furanni saboda zafi mai zafi: a cikin wannan yanayin ganye zasu so a lokacin rana kuma su rayu cikin maraice. Tare da ruwan sama na fari, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo na iya kai hari ga injin. Don kauce wa wannan kuma sake ci gaba da furanni, marigold yana buƙatar a yadu sau biyu a rana.

Har ila yau, matsala na iya kasancewa ta wuce ko rashin abinci. Tare da haɗarin nitrogen, furanni duk sojojin suna ciyarwa a kan gina ganye, kuma buds ba su da lokaci don tsarawa. A lokaci guda, tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki irin su phosphorus da potassium, babu alari.

Yaya za a soke narkewa?

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don cimma burin marigolds mai tsawo da tsawon lokaci shine kula da su yadda ya kamata. da kuma kare su daga dukan matsalolin da ke sama. Don samun kyakkyawar flowerbed daga cikin wadannan shuke-shuke a farkon Yuni, kana buƙatar:

1. Shuka marigolds daga seedlings, tare da wajibi tarawa.
2. Rufe seedlings har sai sanyi ya cika.
3. Don gina gilashi don ƙasa.
4. Samar da damar zuwa rana. Marigolds jure wa dasawa sosai, don haka idan shuka ba ta yi fure a cikin wani wuri mai duhu ba, za'a iya sauke shi kawai.
5. Tsawon furanni da yawa don gano kwari ko cututtuka a lokaci.
6. A cikin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire.
7. Zabi don dasa shuki iri iri.

Kyakkyawan tasiri ga Bloom zai kasance saman miya. Amma kana bukatar ka yi daidai daidai:

• Takin da tsire-tsire dole ne "ba bushe" - 2 hours kafin ciyar da gadon filawa dole ne a shayar da su don kauce wa konewa da asalinsu.
• A karo na farko, marigolds suna ciyar da makonni 2 bayan saukarwa a ƙasa, tare da nitrogen taki: 1 tbsp. urea a cikin guga na ruwa.
• A karo na biyu - makonni 2-3 bayan da nitrogen ke ciyarwa da kuma na uku - bayan da aka samu na farko bud - marigolds an ciyar da su da superphosphate da potassium sulfate, a cikin rabon 1 tbsp a guga.

Kammalawa

Yanzu kun san yadda za a kula da marigolds da kyau. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine dacewa da wuri, ƙasa mai bushe da hasken rana, kuma idan kasar gona ba ta da talauci, shi ma kayan ado ne. Idan an haɗu da waɗannan yanayi, injin ba zai jinkirta da furanni ba kuma zai ji daɗi da ku da yawa masu yawa!