Aloe agave - girma, kulawa gida, hoto

Aloe (Aloe) - shuka mai yaduwar tsiro Iyalin Asfodel. Theasar haihuwar ƙasa ta Aloe shine yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin da Gabashin Afirka. A vivo har ila yau yana girma a Madagascar, Larabawa Larabawa, Canary Islands. Harshen Harshen Aloe yana da nau'ikan 300 fiye da: daga dwarf, tare da tsayi ba fiye da 10 cm ba, zuwa Kattai na 5 mita ba tsayi. A cikin yanayin gida, babban nau'in Aloe na iya girma zuwa 1.5-2 m.

Dankin ya kasance ne na succulents, wato, yana iya adana ruwa a jikinsa. Ganyen Aloe, agave saboda wannan dalili suna da laushi da kuma fleshy. Aloe blooms a cikin yanayi a kowace shekara, jefa babban peduncles tare da mutane da yawa tubular furanni daban-daban launuka daga deciduous rosettes. A gida, fure daga agave yana da matukar wahala a cimma.

Abubuwan da ke warkarwa na Aloe vera

Aloe ainihin gida ne "likita": yana da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a magani da kayan kwantar da hankali wanda ba shi yiwuwa a magana game da shi a cikin labarin ɗaya.

Dankin yana da anti-mai kumburi, antibacterial, immunomodulating sakamako a jikin mutum, yana taimakawa tare da raunuka da konewa, rage lolesterol, tsaftace jini, da kuma kawar da gubobi. Dangane da agave, an shirya magunguna don mura, raunin narkewa, anemia, cututtukan hanta, da sauransu.

Babban fa'idodin Aloe an mai da hankali ne a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ake amfani dashi a waje - don keɓon maganin shafawa, saukad da, damfara, da cikin gida - sabo ko kuma wani ɓangare na infusions da rinses.

Aloe vera kulawa a gida. A takaice

Aloe vera kulawa a gida. Daki-daki

Aloe Bloom

Bayyanar furanni akan agave gida ne wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa ba, koda a cikin gidajen katako, ana ganin fure wannan tsiro sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 10-20.

Domin Aloe vera ta yi fure yayin noman cikin gida, kulawa ta gida zata buƙaci haƙuri da kulawa ta musamman: inji yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa don haɓaka da ci gaba a cikin shekaru da yawa.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Aloe agave a gida yana jin daidai da kyau a duka sanyi da zafi, amma zafin jiki daga +20 zuwa + 24 ° C yayin girma yana aiki da kimanin + 12 ° C a lokacin hutawa yafi dacewa da ita. Fresh iska yana da amfani ga agaric, don haka a cikin yanayi mai dumi ana iya fallasa shi a farfajiyar ko filin baranda, yana girgiza shuka a cikin zafin rana mai tsayi.

Fesa

Ari, yana da kyau a ƙasƙantar da iska a kusa da aloe vera kawai cikin yanayin zafi. Sauran lokacin, fesa shuka zai iya tsokanar Rotting na harbe da kuma ci gaban cututtukan fungal a kansu.

Don ƙara zafi idan ya cancanta, za a iya sanya tukunya tare da shuka a cikin babban fadi tare da yumɓu mai daɗin ƙasa.

Haske

Baƙo daga Afirka mai zafi yana son hasken rana mai haske, saboda haka ya kamata ya zauna wurin windowsill ɗin kudu. Itatuwan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke cikin wurare masu kyau a cikin lokacin girma girma suna kama mafi kyau: suna da ƙaƙƙarfan iko mai tushe da ganyayyaki kore mai launin shuɗi waɗanda ke cika da babban ƙaya. Za a iya samun ruwa daga aloe vera ne kawai idan ya sami isasshen haske a duk tsawon rayuwa.

Watse

Tare da kulawa ta musamman kana buƙatar kusanci ban ruwa na Aloe vera. A shuka ba ya jimre da wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa, sabili da haka, ya kamata a shayar da shi a lokacin rani, kafin kowane m, m jiran topsoil ya bushe fita, a cikin hunturu yana da matukar wuya, kawai don kula da tsiron ganye.

A lokacin da aka yi ruwa, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa danshi ba ya tara a cikin ramin ganye, in ba haka ba rotting na mai tushe na iya farawa, wanda a cikin manyan lokuta har ma yana kaiwa ga mutuwar shuka.

Tukunyar Aloe

Kwantena a cikin abin da Aloe vera suke girma na iya zama kowane fasali, girman su yana da mahimmancin gaske ga tsirrai. Tushen tushen furen yana da ƙarfi sosai, kuma idan ba shi da isasshen sarari a cikin tukunya, nan da nan yakan cutar da bayyanar tsiron: ganyayyakinsa sun yi ƙarami, fara bushewa, tsintsaye suna lanƙwasa, daji gaba ɗaya yana da lafiya. Ana iya magance matsalar cikin sauƙi ta hanyar maye gurbin agave a cikin tukunyar da ya dace.

Wani buƙatar don akwati don haɓaka shine kasancewar manyan ramuka a cikin ƙasa don jan ruwa mai yawa. Kyakkyawan tushen jiyya shine mahimmin matsayi na haɓaka al'ada da haɓakar Aloe.

Agave na farko

Agave baya gabatar da wasu buƙatu na musamman game da abun da ke ƙasa. Haɗin ƙasa da aka saya don maye gurbin cikakke ne a gare shi, amma kuma zaka iya shirya madaidaicin abubuwan gina jiki akan kanka.

Don yin wannan, Mix sod, ƙasa ƙasa da m yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1, ƙara dintsi na gawayi a can, kuma a lokacin da dasa samar da shuka da kyau malalewa daga cikin tushen daga kumbura lãka ko fashe bulo.

Taki da taki

Ana ciyar da vegans na gida Aloe kawai a cikin lokaci na aiki girma (daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka). Don wadatar da abincin da tsirrai, zaku iya amfani da takaddun takaddun abinci da kayan miya, wadanda aka tsara musamman don succulents. Mitar yawancin riguna shine sau 1-2 a wata. Lokacin amfani da takin mai magani, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa basu faɗi akan ganye na Aloe ba, wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar ƙonewar ƙone-ƙere.

Kwayoyin halitta suna contraindicated ga agave, da shuka "tsiro mai" daga gare ta, ganye ganye zama unnaturally "kumbura", wanda ganimar bayyanar da kiwon lafiya na fure.

Aloe dashi

Yaran tsire-tsire suna haɓaka tushen tushen, don haka suna buƙatar juyawa a kowace shekara, ƙarin samfuran manya waɗanda suka kai shekaru 4-5 kuma ana iya juyar da su sau da yawa sau ɗaya - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4. Ba'a ba da shawarar hargitsa busheshen "tsufa", ya ishe su lokaci-lokaci don maye gurbin saman ƙasa na ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine farkon zuwa tsakiyar bazara.

Wani sabon tukunya don agave an zaɓi kwata fiye da na baya. Ana zuba wani yanki na magudanar ruwa da freshan ƙaramin ƙasa a ƙasan tanki, ana sanya shuka a tsakiyar tukunyar, sararin samaniya kusa da tushen sa ya cika sauran cakuda ƙasa. A cikin fewan kwanaki bayan dasawa, ƙasa a cikin tukunya an ɗan ɗanɗano dandaɗa, sannan ana kula da aloe kamar yadda aka saba.

Yadda za a datsa aloe agave

Tare da ƙungiyar da ta dace na yanayin girma, fure na Aloe a gida zai iya a cikin 'yan shekaru kaɗan don juyawa daga shank zuwa ƙazamin daji mai ƙarfi zuwa 1.5 m. Don yin kwalliyar shuka, m, an bada shawarar yin kai a kai a kai a kai da kuma harbe ta a kaikaice. Wannan hanya kuma tana taimakawa wajen farfado da daji.

Za'a iya amfani da yankan yanka don cutan ko don dalilai na magani da na kwaskwarima. Game da cikakkiyar asarar adorativeness, yana da matukar wahala ga agave ya dawo da kyakkyawar bayyanar, don haka ne kawai aka sake shuka tsiro kuma ya sake girma.

Lokacin hutawa

Aloe agave yana tashi da farkon yanayin sanyi. A wannan lokacin, ana fitar da shuka a cikin dakin sanyi, inda zazzabi sama bai tashi sama da + 15 ° C ba, ana rage ruwa zuwa lokaci 1 a cikin makonni 2-3. Za'a iya barin daji a cikin inuwa na bangare, saboda baya buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta a lokacin hutawa. "Hibernation" Aloe ƙare a farkon zuwa tsakiyar bazara.

Aloe yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Iri na Aloe vera, samar da Trunks na kowane nau'i, yana da kyau a yadu ta hanyar kayan itace. An samo kayan dasa daga guda na mai tushe wanda aka ɗauka daga fi ko ɓangarorin tsakiyar harbe.

Yankan yankan ya kusan kamar kwana guda a iska, bayan haka ana aika su zuwa tushe cikin yashi mai laushi ko ruwa mai tsabta. Yankan suna tsunduma cikin bazara. Matasa tsirrai da aka samu ta wannan hanyar sun zama abin ado kamar yearsan shekaru biyu bayan tushen.

A stemless iri na Aloe ana yaduwa da reshe na matasa muhimmi rosettes girma a cikin sansanonin tsofaffin. Tushen rosettes an sanya shi a cikin cakuda mai laushi, ana kulawa dasu a cikin yanayin aloe na al'ada.

Cutar da kwari

Lokacin girma aloe agave, masu girbi na fure na iya fuskantar matsaloli kamar haka:

• Ganyayyaki suna faduwa - Tanadin abinci mai guba ya cika a cikin ƙasa ko tushen tsiron ya yi yawa a tukunyar. Dole ne a ciyar da Agave ko dasa shi a cikin babban akwati.
• Tushen Aloe rot - wata ila ana shuka ambaliyar da shuka, ko kuma saboda rashin magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunyar, ruwa yana tsayawa kullun. Ana iya ba da rahoton jujjuyawar ta hanyar lalacewar adorativeness da ɓarke ​​gaba ɗaya a bayyanar da agave.
• A gefuna na Aloe ganye juya launin rawaya kuma tukwicinsu sun bushe - yana yiwuwa iskar da ke cikin dakin ta bushe sosai ko kuma shuka ba ta da potassium, wannan matsalar tana faruwa ne yayin da agave ya guba da sinadarin chlorine ko hayaki mai saurin fitsari. Ya danganta da dalilin - kuna buƙatar ƙara zafi, ciyar da furen ko cire shi daga tushen abubuwan guba.
• Aloe ya yi launin shuɗi - inji ya bushe ko ambaliya. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don bincika yanayin ƙasa a cikin tukunya, furen yana canza launi na ganye idan ƙasa tayi nauyi ko mai yawa. Don taimakawa agave dawo da adoraven, zaku iya tura shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa mai kwance kuma ku lura da tsarin ban ruwa.
• Rashin bayyana ganyen ganye - idan agave ya “juya gaba daya”, kuma ganyayenta sun zama tsawon rai da mara rai, to shuka ba ta da isasshen haske, dole ne a sauya ta da gaggawa zuwa wani wuri mai haske.
• Ganyen Aloe ana daskararre kuma an fizge shi - dokar ban ruwa ya keta, wuce haddi danshi tara a cikin ƙasa. Kauda matsalar zai taimaka matuƙar bin tsarin ban ruwa.
• Agave Aloe ganye juya m - inji yana karɓar haske mai yawa, musamman a tsakar rana mai zafi, daji yana buƙatar a yi masa inuwa.

Babu kwari da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da babban haɗari ga Aloe agave a cikin yanayi. Daga cikin su: ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, mealybug, kwari masu kwari. Mafi girman matakan magance su shine amfani da kwari da suka dace.

Iri na gida na Aloe tare da hotuna da sunaye

Itace Aloe, agave, sabur

Mafi mashahuri tsire-tsire iri-iri a cikin ƙasar. Itace Aloe - ɗan itacen da ya girma a cikin yanayi na dabi'a har zuwa tsayi mita 3, tare da ɗakin abun ciki mai tsayi 1.5 m. Mai tushe na agave suna madaidaiciya, daɗaɗa, ganye suna da daɗi, kore mara nauyi, tare da gajeren hancin tare gefuna, na iya isa tsawon 60 gani

Inflorescence ne multifloral, tseren keke, a kan tsayi (kusan mita) peduncle. Furannin furanni suna dan kadan gogewa a waje, launin shuɗi a ciki, kuma ja a waje.

Fayil na aloe, ko aloe plectatilis

A cikin yanayi - shuki ko itace har zuwa 5 m. Gangar jikin gajere ne, an yi jigilar shi, sa jeri, ganyen wani yanayi mai ban mamaki don aloe - mai kama da bel, yadudduka da tsayi (har zuwa 30 cm tsayi), tare da laushi mai laushi mai launin shuɗi-kore, ba a samar da rosettes ba, ana samun akasin haka, duk a cikin jirgin sama ɗaya.

A inflorescence ne mai yawa, tseren tsere, peduncle game da rabin mita tsawon, furanni masu launin rawaya tare da tsinkayen jan silili.

Aloe Marlot

Babban ciyawa, wanda ba a sarrafa shi wanda ke girma a cikin yanayi zuwa tsayi na 4. M ganye sune fleshy, lanceolate, shuɗi-shuɗi mai launi, har zuwa 1.5 m tsawon. A gefen kowane takardar akwai launuka masu yawa na ja ko launin ruwan kasa.

Inflorescence yana da yawa, tseren tsere, akan falo har tsawon 80 cm. Furannin suna cike da ja ko lemo mai zaki.

Aloe motley, ko tiger aloe

Suaramin ya yi yawa game da 30 cm babba tare da ɗan gajeren mai tushe mai riƙe da ƙananan bishiyoyi na ganye. Ganyen suna da fale-falen, triangular-lanceolate, m kore a launi tare da kananan farin aibobi ko'ina cikin farfajiya.

Inflorescence ne mai yawa, tsere, akan farfajiya har zuwa tsawon cm 30 Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne tare da tsinkaye duka launuka masu launin ja.

Aloe vera, aloe vera, aloe barbados

Matsakaici ciyawa succulent har zuwa 70 cm tsayi, forming lush muhimmi Rosette na serrated ganye. Ganyen suna da kunkuntar kuma kusan kafaɗa, suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Inflorescence ne mai yawa, tseren keke akan farfajiya mai tsayin kusan cm 60. Furen furanni manya ne, mai haske mai launi.

Aloe kyau

Suan ƙaramin ƙaramin stemless (game da 15 cm tsayi), yana ƙirƙirar fa'idodin basal da yawa daga dogaye, kankantacce, kusan madaidaiciya ganye.

Inflorescence ne mai yawa, tseren tsere, akan farfajiyar har zuwa tsawon cm 60. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-ja ne ko murjani mai launi.