Samun girbi mai kyau na tumatir ba koyaushe yana dogara ne a kan namo mai kyau. Wasu lokuta ana ba da kulawar al'adun kayan lambu tare da cikakkiyar tsalle, amma tumatir ba sa girma sosai. Wannan zai iya faruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa an shuka seedlings a ɓoye ba daidai ba. Kuma don bunkasa seedlings karfi da lafiya, kana buƙatar sanin lokacin dace da shuka tsaba.
Tun da yake kasarmu tana kan iyaka da yawa, kuma sauyin yanayi a yankuna daban-daban na iya bambanta sosai, saboda haka lokacin shuka tsaba zai iya bambanta. Labarin ya bayyana game da takamaiman kwanakin dasa shuki a cikin tumatir.
Me yasa yanda ake shuka iri ya bambanta a yankuna daban-daban?
Duk abin dogara ne akan sauyin yanayi. Agronomists suna la'akari da dalilai masu yawa:
- yawan kwanakin rana da dumi;
- adadin hazo;
- farkon farkon kaka frosts;
- farkon karka.
Bugu da ƙari, kwanan shuka ya dogara da nau'o'in tumatir. Duk da haka, ba dukkanin tumatir iri suna dace da yankinku ba.
Menene zai iya haifar da mummunar dasa lokacin tumatir?
Masana kayan lambu masu kwarewa sun dade koya yadda za su iya lissafta kwanakin shuka tsaba don seedlings. Idan an shuka tsaba a farkon wuri don wani yanki, to, seedlings bazai karbi duk abubuwan da suka dace ba domin ci gaba. Kuma a lokacin da tsire-tsire ke ci gaba da girma, yanayin yanayin zafi a waje da taga ba zai bada damar shuka sprouts ba a ƙasa. Saboda abin da seedlings girma da kuma raunana. Abin da zai kara matsalolin tafiyar da saukowa. Wadannan kwayoyin baza su iya canja wurin danniya ba a lokacin motsi zuwa bude ƙasa har ma da mutuwa.
Duk da haka, idan kun shuka zuriyar nan da latti, dole ku jira dogon lokaci don tsire-tsire zuwa hawa, wanda ke nufin cewa za a sake komawa zuwa gonar gonar. A wannan yanayin, akwai haɗarin cewa tumatir ba su da lokaci don cika girma kuma suna ba da girbi mai kyau kafin kakawar kaka.
Yaushe kake buƙatar shuka tumatir don greenhouses da kuma a bude ƙasa?
A Siberia
Yanayin Siberiya ba shi da tabbaci, don haka wani lokaci mabanan sun riga sun cikakke, kuma taga yana da daskarewa. A wannan yanayin, yana da daraja dakatar da girma na seedlings. Ana iya yin haka ta rage rage yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin kuma rage ƙasa. Idan waɗannan hanyoyi ba su taimaka ba, zaka iya amfani da 'yan wasa na' 'Athlete' 'mai girma' '- ba ta tada girma daga cikin ɓangaren tsire-tsire ba, amma ta jinkirta shi.
Lokacin shuka ya dogara da nau'in tumatir.
- Ana bukatar shuka a farkon kwanaki 10 na bazara.
- Yanayi na matsakaicin matsakaici suna shuka a rabi na biyu na Maris.
- Tumatir tare da tsawon lokacin girbi suna shirya seedlings a cikin makonni biyu na karshe na hunturu.
- Ana shuka albarkatu masu girma daga shekara ta biyu na Fabrairu zuwa farkon kwanan watan Maris.
- Kwayar tumatir ya dace da dasawa a baya - har ma a watan Afrilu.
A Omsk
Duk duk ya dogara da inda za a sauya seedlings: a bude ƙasa ko greenhouse.
Idan agronomist yayi shiri don matsawa seedlings zuwa greenhouse, to, yana yiwuwa a shuka tsaba har ma a farkon Fabrairu. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, abin da ake buƙata shine ƙarin haske da dumama, tun a cikin hunturu kwanakin hasken sun yi yawa.
Lokacin da dasa shuki da wuri a cikin ƙasa, an shuka tsaba a baya fiye da ƙarshen Maris.
A cikin yankin Arkhangelsk
Don a dasa a cikin wani greenhouse, ya kamata a shuka tumatir a farkon spring. Zai faru a farkon Maris, tsakiyar ko karshen, dangane da nau'o'in tumatir. Ɗauke tumatir a cikin gine-gine, yana fara daga rabi na biyu na Afrilu. Amma a cikin ƙasa mai budewa an gano seedlings a wani wuri daga tsakiyar watan Yuni, lokacin da hadarin sanyi ya wuce.
A cikin Urals
Idan mai ba da aikin gona ya bukaci canja gonar zuwa ga greenhouse tun farkon Afrilu, ya kamata a shuka tsaba a farkon rabin Fabrairu.
Don bude ƙasa, nau'in abincin yana zaune a wasu lokuta daban-daban:
- farkon da kuma matsakaici ripening tumatir suna sown daga tsakiyar Maris;
- Don farkon dasa, matsananci-farkon superdeterminate iri ne mai kyau, wanda bushes ba su girma high;
- Kwayar tumatir tare da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa yawanci marigayi-ripening, don haka yana da kyau a shuka daga seedlings a farkon wuri ne a tsakiyar Fabrairu.
A Udmurtia
A cikin wannan yanki yana da matukar wuya a cimma girbi mai kyau a fili.Saboda haka ne mafi alhẽri ba don canja wurin seedlings zuwa gonar mãkirci a kowane. Masana masu tsirrai suna bada shawarar adana tumatir a cikin greenhouse don tsawon lokacin girma da ci gaba.
Lokacin mafi kyau na saukowa a wannan yanki shine farkon shekarun Afrilu.
A cikin Far East da Primorsky Krai
Daga marigayi Janairu zuwa tsakiyar Fabrairu, ana shuka seedlings don tumatir tumatir, wanda aka bambanta da marigayi ripening.
Idan mai ba da aikin gona ya zaɓi tsakiyar kakar ko amfanin gona na kayan lambu na farko, lokacin da aka dasa shuki ya zama dan kadan - har zuwa shekaru goma na Maris. Ana iya dasa tumatir a ƙasa, tun daga ranar 10 Yuni. A baya, wannan bai kamata a yi ba, domin kafin wannan lokacin akwai damar da za ta halakar da seedlings a yanayin zafi mai zafi.
A kudancin Rasha
Taimako! A wa annan yankuna, ana iya shuka tumatir nan da nan a cikin ƙasa. Kuma zaku iya bin hanyar da ta saba da girma.
A yankunan kudancin kasar, zafi yakan zo da wuri, kuma hasken rana yana da tsawo har ma a farkon bazara. Saboda haka marigayi-ripened tumatir tsaba za a iya sown daga marigayi Janairu zuwa tsakiyar Fabrairu. Kuma an bada shawarar shuka shuka da wuri na tsakiya daga lambobin karshe na hunturu zuwa tsakiyar watan Maris. Hakika, dasa shuki seedlings a greenhouses ba dole.
A cikin yankunan arewa maso yamma
Ultra farkon iri ba su da shawarar don shuka kafin tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Kuma ana iya dasa tumatur daga bisani a kan seedlings, wanda ya fara daga shekaru goma na Maris. A wa annan wurare, zaka iya tsayar da tsarin tafiyar da tsire-tsire a cikin gine-gine, kuma nan da nan ya dauke su a cikin ƙasa mai ma'ana tare da irin wannan tsire-tsire a kan shuka.
A cikin yankin Leningrad
Idan akwai haske kadan a cikin dakin kuma baza'a iya samar da ƙarin haske na wucin gadi, to, ana shuka tumatir daga rabi na biyu na Fabrairu. Idan aka yi amfani da tsire-tsire na tsawon lokaci mai kyau da kuma dogon lokaci, za'a iya sauya lokaci don dasawa - kamar yadda farkon watan Maris na farko. Bayan kwanaki 50 bayan shuka, za a iya canja seedlings zuwa ga greenhouse. Kuma lokacin saukowa a bude ƙasa ya dogara da yanayin yanayi.
A tsakiyar layi
Hakika Lokacin shuka da tsaba ya dogara da jinin su. Alal misali, tsaba da aka yalwa cikin ruwa ko mai girma stimulator za a iya shuka domin kwanaki 4-5, ba kamar tsaba bushe ba. Idan shirin na mai ciki ya haɗa da sanya bishiyoyi masu girma a cikin gine-gine, to, ana shuka tsaba a lokacin daga 1 zuwa 10 Maris. A cikin yanayin dasa shuki tumatir nan da nan don bude ƙasa, lokacin shuka zai gabato shekaru goma na farko na Afrilu.
A cikin Moscow da Moscow
A wannan yanki, masu aikin gona sun ba da shawara kada su yi sauri tare da dasa tumatir. Don seedlings da suke zuwa greenhouse, kwanakin mafi kyau ga Moscow da yankin Moscow shine farkon makonni biyu na Maris. Idan mai amfani da kayan lambu ya yi niyyar dasa shuki girma a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, to, ya fi kyau shuka shuka, fara daga rabi na biyu na Maris kuma ya ƙare tare da kwanakin farko na Afrilu.
Tumatir an fi girma tare da seedlings.. Duk da haka, ko da wannan hanyar bai bada cikakken tabbacin girbi mai kyau. Ga kowane yanki na ƙasashenmu, yana da muhimmanci a zabi iri iri, waɗanda halaye mafi kyau su dace da wani yanki.
Amma zabi na tsaba ba'a iyakance ba. Zai zama mahimmanci kuma a yanke shawarar lokacin shuka. A wasu yankuna kada ku yi sauri, yayin da wasu zasu buƙaci gaggawa don samun lokaci don shuka tumatir kafin ƙarshen rani. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da dasa shuki, farawa kawai daga yanayin hawan dutse da halaye na amfanin gona da ake shuka.
