Kalanchoe a cikin gonar gida yana da masaniya a matsayin tsire-tsire. Yawancin masoya masu shuka gida suna girma da furanni, amma ba kowa san yadda zai kula da shi ba. Wannan labarin yana bayar da shawarwari don yanke bishiya da kuma kula da su.
Me yasa zan buge Kalanchoe a gida?
Pruning wani muhimmin hanya ne na kula da shuka.
Babban manufofin:
- bada wajiyar wani kayan ado, karamin tsari;
- rejuvenation na daji (yanke tsohon harbe da foliage);
- rigakafin cututtuka (tsire-tsire flower stalks sau da yawa rot);
- da ƙari da siffar, mafi yawan kayan gina jiki da haɗi suna rarraba tare da mai tushe da ganye.
Yaushe ya yanke?
Na farko pruning matasa daji ciyar spring. Tsarin tsari ko sake dawowa - a cikin marigayi marigayi kafin flowering ko lokacin rani, lokacin da shuka ya ɓace. Cire karin harbe da safe.
Sabuwar sayan flower dole ne ya dace da sabon wurin kafin pruning. Nan da nan bayan da aka dasa shi, ba tare da tsaftacewa ko yin amfani da shi ba dole ne, kana buƙatar jira game da makonni uku. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin aiwatar da hanyoyin da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire ko magunguna suke kaiwa. An gudanar da magudi bayan makonni 2 bayan kammala lalacewar kwari da kuma dawowa daga cutar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya yanke furanni ba a lokacin sauran kuma lokacin flowering.
Yadda za a yanka furen dangane da iri-iri?
Wajibi ne a samar da kuma sake sake kowane shuka, yayin da yake la'akari da irin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri na Kalanchoe.
Alal misali:
- iri Blossfeld, Kalandiva rike magudi sauƙi. Girma da ƙwayoyi masu karfi da sauri, ko da a lokacin da aka dasa "a karkashin kututture";
- Behar karin buƙata a sake sabuntawa, domin a tsawon lokaci ganye ba kawai a saman, kuma kasa da gefe sun mutu. A sare yanke saman da dashi;
- rashin tsoro yayin da yake girma, ba shi da reshe mai yawa, ya isa ya yada shi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci;
- bryophyllum - bar kututture tare da ɓangaren ganye, ƙananan ba sa tsunkule ba, kuma yanke ganye, cire yanayin ci gaba;
- ji samar da tsawon flower stalks, wanda, bayan flowering, dole ne a yanke karkashin tushe na shoot;
- ƙaho samar da yawa ƙananan ganye, a kaikaice harbe neatly na bakin ciki su fita.
Shin kuna sani? Kalanchoe shine ainihin sunan kasar Sin wanda ya ƙunshi kalmomin biyu: Kalan Chauhuy. Fassarar wannan kalma shine "abin da ke tsiro daga fadi."
Mataki na mataki dattika
Don magudi, shirya kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don kada ya sa lalacewa mara dacewa ga shuka.
Na farko pruning
Hanya na farko da aka gudanar da shi a cikin makonni 3-4 bayan lokacin hutawa. A wannan lokacin matasa harbe sun bayyana a kanji. 2-3 ganye an cire a kan sabon mai tushe. Tabbatar cire fayilolin da suka zaba hanyar da ba daidai ba na ci gaba: a cikin kambi. Yanke ƙananan ganyayyaki, idan akwai yawancin su a tushe na tushe - tip ɗin ba zai sami isasshen abinci ba.
Pruning don dalilai m
Ana gudanar da tsari yayin da yake girma cikin rayuwar furen.
Ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- Kamar yadda sabon sprouts ya bayyana a cikin gabar mai tushe da kuma ganye, an cire an cire babba babba. Ana iya yin wannan har sai marigayi kaka, ban da lokacin flowering.
- Don hana cututtuka, an cire duk abin da aka karya da lalacewa.
- Idan akwai yiwuwar sake dawowa, to an yanke tsofaffin harbe, kuma manyan ƙananan ganye.
- A lokacin rani a garin Kalanchoe ana ci gaba da ci gaba da aiki, musamman ma an samo tip din. An yanke shi don kada ya lalata siffar daji. An jefa jigun bango, amma an yi amfani dasu a matsayin cuttings don haifuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan gogewa, duk sassan, don kauce wa lalacewa ta microbes, ana yayyafa shi da carbon da aka kunna.
Yadda za a yanka bayan flowering?
Bayan tsawon flowering a kanji bushe flower stalks zama, wanda fara rot. A wannan yanayin, sassan lafiya na shuka zasu iya kamuwa da rot. Kafin ka tsabtace daji, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa duk flower stalks sun bloomed. Cire mai tushe tare da busassun bushi a ƙasa da tushe. Idan ganyayyaki a saman harbe a lokacin flowering suna da karfi, an kuma kwashe su.
Bayanan kula
Bayan da aka samu ko sake dawowa daji yana buƙatar hutawa. Kalanchoe na wata daya cire daga windowsills. Ƙararra mai haske.
Sauran bayan tsaftacewa daga peduncles yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman:
- abun ciki a cikin maraice;
- zafin jiki + 16 ° С;
- watering 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 3.
Shin ina bukatan janye Kalanchoe?
A kan tambayar ko za a yi amfani da Kalanchoe, masu shuka flower growers suna ba da amsa mai mahimmanci. Tare da taimakon filing yana da sauƙi don samar da kyakkyawan siffar, yana mai da hankali ga ci gaban ƙwayar. Yayinda matasan suka yi girma, cire matakai na apical na ganye. Bayan bayyanar a kan wannan wuri na harbe biyu tare da foliage, tsunkule a mataki na biyu na foliage. Yi maimaita hanya har sai kambin daji bai saya siffar da ake so ba.
Shin kuna sani? Mazauna wasu ƙasashe a kudancin Amirka suna amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan Kalanchoe kamar yadda ake hana su.
Amfanin Kulawa Mai Amfani
Don samun nasarar shuka furanni, yana da kyau ka fahimci kanka da dokokin kiyayewa da kula da shi:
- Hasken hasken ya kamata ya zama haske, kuma hasken rana ya ƙare ba fiye da 10 hours ba. Daga ma m haskoki na rana bukatar pritenyat.
- Yanayin da ke ciki a lokacin rani shine + 25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da + 12 ° C.
- A lokacin rani an shayar da shuka sosai sau da yawa, a cikin hunturu - sau biyu a wata. Yawan lokacin rani na ban ruwa yana ƙayyade yawan bushewa na ƙasa a tukunya. Lokacin da ake yin gyaran ƙasa ya kamata a shafe shi zuwa zurfin zurfin zuwa kasa. Ruwan ruwa mai zurfi an shafe shi daga pallet. A cikin hunturu, danshi kada fada a kan foliage.
- Fatay ganye tattara turbaya, saboda haka ganye, ko da a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a goge tare da zane m.
- Ciyar da shuka sau 2 a wata a lokacin rani, yi amfani da ma'adinai na ma'adinai "Agricola" ko "Bona Forte". Sakon yana kasa da sau 2 fiye da yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin. A cikin kaka suna takin sau ɗaya a wata, kuma sun daina ciyarwa a lokacin lokacin dormant.
- Mafi yawancin iri ana shuka su a cikin bazara, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ke tsiro da tushen tsarin da ƙasa. An dauki tukunya a cikin 2-3 cm fiye da ƙarfin da ya gabata. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama haske, wanda zai iya amfani da shi ga danshi da oxygen, na dafa.
- Don cimma flowering, kana buƙatar saka tukunya a wuri mai duhu don kwanaki 25-30 ba tare da watering ba. Sa'an nan kuma komawa yanayin da ya saba. Canjin tsarin mulki yana ƙarfafa samuwar buds.
