Peony Primavera tana yin azaman ado na lambun daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. Yana da manyan ƙwayoyin ruwan anemone masu yawa. Bushes da sauri daidaita bayan dasa, unpretentious kula.
Wani irin iri-iri
Peony Primavera ta ciji fiye da ƙarni da suka gabata. Specialwararrun Faransawa suna yin aikin keɓewa. Sun haye terry da peony na Japan. Primavera har yanzu yana da matukar farin jini tare da masu noman fure.
Peima Milky-flowered Primavera
Informationarin bayani!An fassara shi daga primavera Italiyanci - "bazara".
Bayani, halayyar mutum
Otsan buɗe ido ya kai tsawon santimita 90. Kowace shekara a daji suna kara girma. Ganyen suna da yawa, fentin tare da palette mai duhu kore.
The fi na harbe an lashe tare da furanni har zuwa 20 santimita a diamita. Su nau'in jini ne. Petananan petals suna fentin fari ko ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Tsakanin haske launin rawaya ne.
A buds fara fure a ƙarshen Mayu. Fulawa tayi kimanin sati uku. A wuri guda, bushes na iya girma har zuwa shekaru 20. A iri-iri ne sanyi-resistant, tsari na hunturu ba a bukatar.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Kyakkyawan halayen Primavera sun hada da:
- unpretentiousness a barin;
- farkon fure;
- kayan ado;
- sanyi juriya;
- da ikon amfani da furanni don yanke.
Abubuwan da ba su da kyau sun haɗa da matsakaiciyar juriya ga cututtuka da kwari.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Plantedwancin ciyawa mai tsayi na Primavera ana shuka shi ne kacal, a cikin kayan tare da peonies na wasu nau'ikan. Ana iya haɗe shi tare da wardi, lilin, petunias, phlox, asters. Peony mafi yawa ana yin shi a cikin hanyar iyaka, ana dasa shi azaman shinge.
Peony Primavera a cikin zane mai faɗi
Girma
An sayi kayan dasawa a tsakiyar lambun daga masu siyar da amintattu.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Yawancin lokaci, ana shuka paeonia tare da tushen yanke. Idan wani daji ya riga ya girma akan shafin, zaku iya tono shi kuma ku yanke harbe da kanku. An dasa yankan a cikin rijiyoyin da aka shirya.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Ana dasa peonies a cikin bazara ko kaka. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar hanya a watan Satumba. Bayan haka zai iya inganta tushen tsarin kuma ya sami damar sa fure-fure.
Zaɓin wuri
Yankin don dasa peony an zaɓi da hasken rana. Wannan ya kamata ya zama fili, ko gefen kudu na gine-gine. Lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin inuwa, amfanin gona bazai sa fure mai fure ba. Dole ne a kiyaye shafin daga iska mai sanyi.
Kula! Peony tsire-tsire ne mai hoto. Kasancewa a cikin inuwa, maiyuwa bazai yi fure ba.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da fure
Yankin ya tsabtace da tarkace na shuka. Makonni 2 kafin dasa shuki da bushes, tono rami. Idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau, humus, superphosphate, an ƙara ash itace a ciki.
Tushen tushe na sa'o'i 2-3 ana sanya shi a cikin mafita na potassiumganganate. Wannan ya wajaba don lalata kayan shuka. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya shi don mintina da yawa a cikin abubuwan haɓaka mai haɓaka.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
An dasa peony kamar haka:
- tono rami auna 60 × 60 × 60 santimita;
- a kasan shimfiɗa shimfiɗa daga magudanar ruwa;
- zuba ƙasa mai gina jiki;
- A tsakiyar sanya sapling, fada barci tare da ƙasa;
- shayar.
An rufe da'irar kwalliya tare da ciyawa. Babban sashi na tuber ya kamata ya kasance a ƙasa ƙasa ta kusan santimita 6.
Tsarin shuka
Florists yawanci basa amfani da wannan hanyar yada yaduwar al'adu. Mai himma ne. Bugu da kari, halayen da aka bayyana a kwatancin peony na Primavera ba za a watsa su ba. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da isa seedan iri na haifuwa ta hanyar masu shayarwa don haifar da sababbin nau'ikan.
Jin haɓaka Tushen lokacin saukowa ba a yarda
Kula da tsiro
Kula ya ƙunshi dacewar shayarwa, kayan miya na yau da kullun, kwance da mulching na ƙasa. Aukar fure da ke buƙatar yanka, in ba haka ba peony na iya bazara a shekara mai zuwa.
Watering da ciyar
Ana shayar da peony Primeony bayan ruwan sama ya bushe. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne da safe ko da yamma. A cikin yanayin zafi, bushe, ana shayar da peonies aƙalla lokaci 1 a mako. Ana zuba lita 10 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
Idan an dasa peonies a cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa, peonies sun fara ciyar a shekara ta 3. Tsarin takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai a madadinsu. Ana amfani da maganin abinci mai gina jiki bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin.
Mahimmanci! Takin kasar gona mai laushi. In ba haka ba, tushen tsarin zai iya ƙone.
Mulching da namo
Soilasa da ke kewaye da bushes yana ɗan ɗanɗɗa iska don iska don isa ga tushen saiti. A wannan yanayin, an yanke ciyawa, wanda zai iya zama jigilar kwayoyin microgenganisms da kwari masu cutarwa.
Don kiyaye danshi a cikin ƙasa, tushen da'irar an mulched da peat, hay, bambaro, sawdust. Rot Rot, abubuwa zasu zama ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki don tsirrai.
Jiyya na hanawa
Don hana bayyanar cututtuka da kwari a lokuta da yawa a cikin kakar, an fesa bushes tare da kwari da fungicides. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da Topaz, Fitosporin-M, Fitoverm. Dole ne a tuna cewa magani tare da magungunan ƙwayoyi ba za a iya yin su ba lokacin fure tsire-tsire.
Kayan fure na Peony Primavera
Budsososhin cikin rushewa sun kai diamita na 20 santimita. Furannin furanni suna cutarwa: ƙananan fentin an fentin su tare da paletti mai launin ruwan hoda, tsakiyar yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Flow yana faruwa a ƙarshen Mayu. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, buds na iya fara yin fure a farkon lokacin bazara. Bayan fure, ciyawar ta ci gaba da tara abubuwan gina jiki. Da farko lokacin sanyi, lokacin hutawa zai shigo.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin rushewar buds, ana shayar da peonies, mara lafiya, an sare harbe an yanke. A farkon farawa, lokacin fure da bayan shi, ana amfani da takin ma'adinai.
Informationarin bayani! Cutataccen buds ana yanka don ƙara ƙirar daji na daji, kazalika don taimakawa gina fure fure don shekara mai zuwa.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Peonies yawanci Bloom na gaba shekara bayan dasa. Idan wannan bai faru ba, to bushes ɗin bazai iya samun hasken rana ba. Furanni na iya dakatar da kewayawar idan tsiron yayi yayi ƙasa sosai ko yayi yawa. Bayan shafe dalilan, mai aikin zaiyi sha'awar fure na peonies na kwanaki 18-20 a shekara.
Peonies bayan fure
Bayan da bushe bushe, da bushes ci gaba da ci gaba. A lokacin rani, ana sare furanni furanni kawai. Ana cire duk sauran mai tushe kusan zuwa tushe a tsakiyar kaka.
Juyawa
Bushes sunfi shekaru 6 zuwa 7 suna dasa harbe da yawa. A sakamakon haka, sun fara rasa yankin abinci mai gina jiki, furanni suna girma kadan. A wannan zamani sun kasu kashi biyu. An rarraba kowane rami a cikin rami daban. Ana yin aikin a cikin bazara ko kaka.
Mai jan tsami
A ƙarshen watan Yuni, an yanka furanni iri iri. Broken, bushe rassan an cire cikin kakar. Cikakke yanke harbe a watan Oktoba, kafin farkon sanyi.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Mil perem mai ruwan-ɗaki mai guba Al'adari ne mai tsaurin sanyi. Ba ta buƙatar tsari don hunturu. A tsakiyar kaka, ya isa don aiwatar da ban ruwa mai cajin ruwa. Za'a iya rufe da'irar masara tare da ƙarancin ciyawa.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Idan watering yayi yawa kuma yalwatacce, tushen tsarin bushes na iya zama launin toka. Don rigakafi da magani, ana amfani da Hom ko jan karfe na tagulla.
Idan akwai yawan ruwan sama mai yawa, har ma da ƙarancin zafin iska, mildew powdery na iya kafawa a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da Topaz ko Fitosporin.
Daga cikin kwari masu cutarwa, peony na iya zama aphids. Ta tsotse ruwan itace, yana raunana tsire-tsire.
Matukar san sani! Rabu da kai daga aphids ta amfani da Fitoverm ko Actellik.
Primavera ɗan fari ne mai fure mai fure. Kula da shi abu ne mai sauki. Koda mai farawa zai iya girma. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayar da su ta hanyar da ta dace, a ciyar da su, a yanke bushe iri. Farawa daga shekaru 6, peony yana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji.
