Bayan aro daga daji Rosehip da mafi kyawun kaddarorin - unpretentiousness, sanyi juriya da yalwatacce fure, ƙasa murfin wardi suna daga cikin mafi unpretentious da sauki-da kula-iri na aristocratic lambu furanni da ba su bukatar na yau da kullun da kuma saman miya. Abin da ya sa sanannen furannin wardi na shimfidawa yana fadada ko'ina cikin duniya, musamman a cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin yanayin zafi, inda lambu ba koyaushe yake sarrafa haɓakar sarauniyar fure ba. Yanzu, tunda an dasa murfin ƙasa ya tashi akan rukunin yanar gizonku, kuna iya tabbata cewa ba wai kawai zai yi ado da gadaje na fure ba, gangara, filayen lambun tare da kafet mai haske, amma ba zai haifar da matsala da yawa ba yayin barin.
Groundcover wardi a cikin zanen lambu
Yare-fure mai yawa daga bazara zuwa sanyi kuma mai sauƙin girma, wardi na ƙasa ƙasa yana tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban da sanyi hunturu. A tsarin kirkirar lambun, suna da kyau don yin ado da tsauraran wurare masu sauki da kuma samar da iyakokin kananan tsire-tsire a gefen hanyoyin. Dasa a cikin furanni ko a kan fure flowerbeds, creeping wardi duba musamman m saboda da m rataye rasted tare da iyakoki na inflorescences, sannan kuma mai haske kaka 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Furen fure tare da shinge na ƙasa wanda ya tashi sama da matakin maƙarƙashiyar, ba kawai dubawa da kyau don kusan duk shekara ba, za su iya magance matsalar tare da ƙasa mai laushi da magudanar rosary - sararin samaniya yana da sauƙi don cika tare da cakuda ƙasa mai laushi kuma cire danshi mai yawa.
Lush bushes na murfin ƙasa wardi tare da mahara inflorescences zai ba da lambun romance da launi mai haske.
Coverarfin murfin ƙasa yana ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ban sha'awa don hanyoyi da hanyoyi a cikin lambu
Yin tunani a cikin madubi na ruwa, robobin rogo za su yi ado tare da kasancewar yankin ruwan tafki
Wasu nau'ikan suttukan filafis, tare da kayan suttura, zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ga pergolas, arbor, fences, zasuyi aiki a matsayin lafazi mai laushi a cikin shinge ko shimfida tsiren kore tare da tsibiran fure. Abubuwan gado na boles da filayen shimfidar wuri tare da bayyana kambi mai siffar kamannin fuka-fuki da harbe-harbe kamar ana ƙara yin amfani da su azaman solitaries a cikin shimfidar wuri. Bugu da kari, shingen murfin ƙasa a cikin shimfidar wuri zai iya taka rawa ba kawai rawar ado ba, har ma don magance wasu matsaloli masu amfani - an dasa su a kan gangare tare da abubuwan da ke lalatattar ƙasa, za su ƙarfafa saman matakin ƙasa kuma su hana tsabtacewa a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa da hazo na yanayi.
Ga sauran tsirrai masu rufin ƙasa don zanen lambu, zaku iya gano abu: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pochvopokrovnye-rasteniya-dlya-sada.html
Araukar hoto ta Scarlet tana ƙara lafazi mai haske ga ado na kan iyakokin ƙasa da adana bango a cikin lambun farfajiyar
Wani murfin ƙasa mai zurfi ya tashi tare da sauki inflorescences yana da kyau a cikin gado na fure tare da gefen hanyar
Tushen kuma zaɓi na wardro na ƙasa
Abin da ya kawo ci gaba na samar da kayan fure shine Rosa rugosa - wani fure mai lalacewa ko Jafananci da furanni masu rasberi, waɗanda garinsu ke gabashin Asiya, ko kuma, arewa maso gabashin China, Japan, Korea, kudu maso gabashin Siberiya. Rosa rugosa rubra, ko kuma sanannu da aka kira daji fure, yayi girma a kan yashi na wuraren rairayin bakin teku kuma a cikin 1796 ya zama nau'in tsiro, yana ba da izini ga kowane rukuni na roba mai hadewa wanda zai iya rufe yawancin filayen ƙasa. Lambu kuma sun yi amfani da tsiron Rosa wichurana don zaɓar coan itacen, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a ƙarni na 19 don aikin lambun a tsaye da kuma kera katako na fure a ƙirar ƙasa.
Karanta ƙarin game da aikin lambu na tsaye a nan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/vertikalnoe-ozelenenie-dachi-svoimi-rukami.html
Wrinkled fure Rosa rugosa ya zama magabataccen murfin ƙasa ya tashi iri-iri
A cikin shekarun 20-30 na karni na 20, nau'ikan fure Max Graf da Fairy, an gasa su, wanda za'a riga an iya rarrabe shi azaman murfin ƙasa, kuma a cikin 60s sanannen Nozomi da Foam Sea. Continuedarin zaɓin kayan Roses mai faɗi ya ci gaba a cikin 70-80s, lokacin da kamfanin Faransa Meilland Star Rose ya samar da jerin nau'ikan nasara - Fiona, Swany, La Sevillana, Fairyly Ally, Alba Maidiland, Bionica 82. Wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun kyawawan nau'ikan murfin ƙasa akan Yau Mirato, Diamant, Knirps, Sannu, Kent, Red Karrarawa, Ambercover, Limesglut, Limesperle, Limesgold. A farkon karni na 21, Meilland ta gabatar da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan zango na Kafa, wanda ta bunkasa ta hanyar ketare kananan furanni da kayan kwalliyar kasa - sakamakon rikitarwa, tsayayye, fure mai haske da furanni mai ban mamaki.
Lokacin zabar nau'ikan farko na kayan fure, an yi amfani da nau'in Rosa wichurana
Groundcover wardi aesthetically duba ba kawai a cikin hanyar taro dasa, amma kuma sanya shi a cikin flowerpots da kwandon kwantena
A cewar masu aikin lambu na Rashanci, yawancin nau'ikan nasarar filaye na wardi don girma a cikin yanayin gida sune kamar haka:
- ruwan hoda: Palmergarten Frankfurt, Les Quatre Saisons, Fairy, Knirps;
- reds: Gartnerfreude, Barka, Red Leonardo, Scarlet Meillandecor;
- fari: Aspirin Rose, Blanc Meillandecor, Foam Sea, Swany, Ice Meidiland, Snow Ballet, Alba Meillandecor, Diamant;
- rawaya: Nadia Meillandecor;
- Orange: Ninette, Apricot Clementine.
Lokacin zabar shinge murfin ƙasa don adon wuri, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da cewa babu tsayayyun rarrabuwa na waɗannan nau'ikan a cikin aikin lambu - ana iya samun kayan kwalliya a cikin kundin adireshin ƙasashen waje a cikin tsintsaye, cikin furannin Floribunda, da kuma nau'ikan saƙa. Roseasashen Jamusanci sun tashi daga manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙasa 5 na ƙasa: ƙananan tare da harbe-harbe, ƙananan tare da dogon harbe, ƙanana sosai, shimfiɗaɗɗun madaidaiciya, fadi tare da harbe masu gudana.
Flowersanan furanni masu fure na fure mai launin rawaya fure zasu ƙirƙiri iyakar kyakkyawa da ba'a taɓa gani ba, suna jaddada bends na hanyar lambun
Seswanin murfin ƙasa da aka dasa a wuraren baranda da kusa da baranda zasu zama ainihin ado na wurin hutawa na gidan
Don faranti daga matakin hawa, ya isa sanya farkon fara manyan furanni biyu tare da wasu shinge na fure mai launi mai launi
Gabaɗaya, wardi na ƙasa suna da waɗannan haɗaɗɗun haɗaɗɗen kayan ado na kayan halitta:
- densely branched bushes tare da fadin wucewa tsawo.
- saurin girma na harbe;
- fure mai tsayi da yalwatacce;
- jure sanyi, kwari, cututtuka;
- rashin buƙatar ƙarfi don pruning mai ƙarfi kuma barin wuri.
Wadanne “abokan” ne suka dace da yin rayuwa?
Lokacin zabar abokan tarayya don ƙusoshin murfin ƙasa, ya zama dole don yin la'akari da jituwa game da tsarin launi, lokacin furanni, daidai da siffar, adon da launi na tsirrai na tsirrai. Hakanan yana da daraja a kula da yanayin abokan saɓani don tsabtar shingen lambun - dole ne su kasance masu haske da ƙauna, masu kama da wardi. Kyawawan ensembles tare da zanen gado na kowane tabarau da maki yana haifar da lavender, daylily, geranium. Sarauniyar gonar tana kama da jituwa tare da ganye iri-iri da hatsi - romanary, Fennel, thyme, fescue, Sage, tafarnuwa, albasa. Creeping wardi tare da primroses, viols, geykhera, runduna an haɗa su daidai. Amma mafi bayyana zai zama hade da fure bushes tare da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da ganye na silvery - cloves, wormwood, santolin.
Sahabban gargajiya da ke gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiya sun hadasu:
- don ƙananan tier - cuff, kararrawa, iris;
- don tsaka-tsaki na tsakiya - delphinium, digitalis, dahlias;
- a matsayin lafazi - clematis, bulbous primroses, lilies.
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan ma'aurata soyayya ana kirkiro su ne tsakanin fure da clematis, musamman nau'ikanta tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi Clematis viticella da Clematis integrifolia. Haɗarin sesoshen ganyayyaki tare da ganye zai guji yawan rosary kuma ya lalata dasa furanni tare da sautunan kore. Abincin hatsi wanda aka dasa a gaban furen lambun furanni zai ba shi yanayi mai sosa rai kuma ya samar da iyaka mai kyau don fure mai fure. Dasa hatsi mai tsayi, kamar miscanthus na kasar Sin, gero mai kaɗaɗɗen katako, ƙarancin itacen girki a bangon rosary zai haifar da kyakkyawan yanayin don wardi kuma ƙara zurfin tsarin furen.
Hakanan, kayan abu akan ƙirƙirar gadaje masu fure da yawa da yawa zasuyi amfani: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/mnogoyarusnaya-klumba.html
Ana haifar da busa ta hanyar haɗari lokacin dasa shuki da ruwan inabin ja tare da lavender
Creeping wardi za'a iya samun nasarar haɗa su a cikin abubuwan kwatancin ɗakin ɗakin silifa
Yin lambun fure na kayan fure
Mataki # 1 - Zabi Matsayi zuwa Kasa
Haɓaka abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙasa, da kowane su, suna da tasiri sosai ga waɗannan abubuwan:
- haske da gangara daga cikin saiti site;
- yanayin zafin jiki;
- danshi ƙasa;
- acidity na ƙasa;
- dasa yawa.
Roses tsire-tsire ne na hoto - m insolation na dasa shuki yana inganta furanni na lokaci mai tsawo da kuma haɓaka haɓaka sabili da saurin motsi na abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa zuwa tsirrai da ingantaccen ƙazantar danshi daga farfajiya. Yana da kyawawa cewa wurin dasa shuki wardi yana da gangare game da digiri 7-11 zuwa kudu maso gabas ko yamma, yana da kyau hasken rana a farkon rabin rana, kuma a kan zafi, sa'o'in tsakiyar rana yana cikin inuwa. Idan mafi yawan ranar wardi zasu kasance cikin zafin rana, to launin su zai zama shuhu, furanni zai “ƙone” kuma zasu shuɗe da sauri.
Don shirya wuri mai kyau don rosary, la'akari da buƙatun ƙasa: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/ot-chego-zavisit-plodorodie-pochvy.html
Peanƙantattun perennials da aka dasa a cikin goshin tsakiyar matsakaici-wardi wardi jaddada kyakkyawa da fure bushes
Kusancin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi zasu taimaka ƙirƙirar inuwa tilas don wardi kuma, ƙari, kare su daga iska. Amma a lokaci guda, ba shi yiwuwa a sanya lambun fure a wani ɗan ɗan nesa daga tsire-tsire na gaba ɗaya - za su kwashe abubuwan gina jiki da danshi daga wardi, ƙirƙirar yanki na shading mai tsawo. A cikin wurare marasa kyau a cikin lit lambun - kusa da ganuwar gine-ginen kuma a ƙarƙashin kambi na bishiyoyi, tushen tsarin fure yana raguwa, harbe ya zama na bakin ciki da rauni, sau da yawa "makanta" rassan ba tare da fure ba, cututtukan fungal suna faruwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Yankin gangara na shukar shuki yana ba da gudummawa ga ingantacciyar inshorar makircin, cire ruwa mai narkewa a cikin bazara, da kuma ingantaccen magudanar ƙasa lokacin tsananin ruwan sama. Kari akan haka, lambuna masu fure, wanda aka dasa su da santimita 40-50 sabanin matakin gonar, a zahiri ba zasu sha wahala daga sanyi ba, tunda iska mai sanyi ta tara tarin kwari.
Littlean ƙaramar fure mai laushi tare da sutturar fure a jikin launuka daban-daban - lafazi mai laushi don lawn kore
Muhimmin halayyar yanki mai dasa fure shine matakin danshi na ƙasa da matakin ruwan ƙasa. Esosis na matuƙar haƙuri da ƙasa na rigar da ke hana ruwa zagayawar iskar oxygen, suna da sanyi sosai a cikin hunturu kuma suna da babban acidity. Cika matashin tsakuwa a cikin rami na dasawa zai rage wannan matsala kaɗan, amma ba zai magance ta gaba ɗaya ba, saboda haka ya fi kyau a cire ruwa daga rosary, an dasa shi a kan ƙasa mai laushi, ta amfani da magudanan ruwa.
Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake shirya tsarin magudanar ruwa a wani rukunin yanar gizo daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/voda/drenazh-uchastka-svoimi-rukami.html
Haushi na bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, waɗanda aka yi amfani da ciyawa na rosary, zasu kare dasa daga kwari, ciyawa kuma zasu taimaka riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa
Har ila yau mahimmanci shine zafin jiki na iska da ƙasa a cikin yanki inda rosary ya karye - ingantattun alamun alamun iska sune digiri 15-22, ƙasa - digiri 17-20. Dukansu zafi da ƙasa da ƙarancin zafin jiki suna da kyau - a lokuta biyun, ci gaban fure yana hana ruwa, an rage yawan adadin furanni. Don hana matsanancin dumama na kasar gona tsakanin bushes na murfin ƙasa, an mulched tare da peat, humus, ciyawa mai yankan.
Amma ga abun da ke ciki na kasa, mafi kyawun ƙasa don kowane wardi shine loamy, yana ɗaukar danshi da iskar oxygen zuwa rhizome na shuka. Ana karɓar ƙananan seedlings a cikin ƙasa masu yashi mai bushe, waɗanda ke cike da zafi a lokacin rani, daskarewa a cikin hunturu kuma talauci riƙe abubuwan gina jiki. Ilsasa mai yashi mai laushi zai iya inganta ta takin gauraye da peat, yumbu, ƙasa mara nauyi. Ckyasa mai dutse da nauyi mai nauyi, wanda aka bada shawara don ƙara yashi, peat, takin, zomo ko kaji da lalatattun abubuwa, har da magudana tare da ƙananan ganyaye, ba nasara gaba ɗaya ga rosary.
Yawancin launuka masu launuka daban-daban na tabarau na pastel suna haifar da launuka masu laushi don lawns da koren lawns
Kyakkyawan bayani don kayan ado na lambu na iya zama gado na fure tare da shinge na ƙasa, yana maimaita jigon hanyar
A acidity na kasar gona na da muhimmanci muhimmanci ga nasara namo kowane irin wardi, ciki har da ƙasa, a cikin ƙasa bude, tun da sarauta sarauta ne quite capricious - ba a takamaiman acidic dauki na kasar gona da pH na kasa da 7, kuma alkaline tare da pH na fiye da 7, shi ne mafi kyau duka. dan kadan acid dauki a cikin kewayon daga 5.5 zuwa 6.5 pH.
Don ƙayyade acidity na ƙasa, zaku iya amfani da takaddun litmus, wanda, lokacin da kuke hulɗa tare da maganin warware ruwa na ƙasa, zai canza launi zuwa shuɗi idan alkalis ta kasance a cikin ƙasa ko ja yayin da adadin yalwar acid yake. Ana yin ƙarin ƙididdigar ƙasan ƙasa ta cibiyoyin aikin gona na musamman. Soasa tare da babban acidity ana casa su ta hanyar mashin-ƙwayar dutse, gypsum, ƙashi ko gari na dolomite, ash. Tare da amsawar alkaline na ƙasa, yana acidified tare da superphosphate, sulfur, peat, coniferous ko ganye humus.
Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake amfani da ƙasa a cikin lambu daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/izvestkovanie-pochvy.html
Saboda bangarorin ukun da aka kirkira ta hanyar rarrafewa da daidaitattun wardi hade da lavender, karamin lambun fure yayi kama da lafazi mai haske a cikin yanayin lambun
Godiya ga yawa dada inflorescences, fure fure daga ƙasa murfin wardi ne ko da yaushe wani kama da m kusurwar na gona ba
Kafin rabuwa da rosary, yana da mahimmanci a bincika irin amfanin gona da suka girma kafin shafin da aka zaɓa. Ba a yarda da dasa shuki ba duk inda rosary ya kasance na shekaru 7-10 ko rosaceae sun yi girma - hawthorn, snowdrop, pear, apricot, ceri, da sauransu. Kodayake, idan ana so, za a iya zaɓar ƙasa mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 50 cm kuma a maye gurbinsu tare da cakuda mai ƙanshi wanda ya ƙunshi yumɓu, takin, takin mai ma'adinai, humus ko ciyawar da ta lalace sosai.
Roawan murfin ƙasa na iya zama ƙari a haɗe zuwa shinge mai yawa, yana samar da matakin tsakiya ko ƙananan
Saboda yawan launinta, murfin ƙasa yana ƙirƙirar magana mai launi wanda zai iya rayar da shinge ko pergola
A yayin da ake sanya kayan rogo na kasa-ƙasa a cikin abubuwanda aka yi amfani da su tare da sauran tsirrai na lambu - a wuraren hada kayan ruwa, gadajen fure, yana da kyau a samar da mafi kyawun nisa tsakanin gungun masu dasawa domin samun damar dacewa da kusancin furanni don girki, kayan miya, ba tare da lalata "makwabta" ba. Nisa tsakanin fure bushes a cikin lambun fure daga 30 santimita zuwa mita kuma ya dogara da halaye iri-iri, siffar da girman daji, da girma harbe.
Mataki # 2 - Shirya don Saukowa
Rijiyoyin dasa wardi na murfin ƙasa an shirya su a gaba - aƙalla fewan weeksan makonni kafin seedlingsan seedlings su koma ƙasa. Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a samar da ramuka a cikin bazara, don bazara - a cikin bazara, farkon alamar shafin, yin la’akari da siffar da girma na bushes:
- Diyar cikin kwandon shara. Duk da gaskiyar cewa masu samar da kayan dasa suna ba da shawara dasa shuki a cikin babbar gora, galibi tsarin tushen sa ba a shirya shi da kyau don wannan hanyar - tukwicin tushen tafiyar matakai ko an karye. Sabili da haka, dole ne a saki rhizome na fure daga marufi, a taƙaita zuwa 30-35 santimita, don cire harbe da ya karye ko lalatattun. Koyaya, galibi ba a keta mutuncin kwayar, kuma don haɓakar haɓakar tushen sa, ana yin cikas da yawa a ciki zuwa zurfin 2 cm.
- Sapling tare da bude rhizome. Idan aka sayo iri na fure mai faɗi tare da tushen tushen yafa, to an bada shawarar sabunta yanka kafin dasawa. Tare da wannan tushen tsarin, ana yawan lura da bushewar hanyoyin sa, saboda haka muna ba ku shawara ku riƙe tushen fure a cikin ruwa har kwana ɗaya a kan Hauwa ta motsa don buɗe ƙasa.
Seedlingsaukaka mai inganci da tsire-tsire na fure ya kamata ya sami kyakkyawan ingantattun harbe uku da tsarin tushen gaskiya tare da manyan adadin matakai. Lura cewa diamita na jari da scion iri ɗaya ne - a tsakanin santimita 6-8. Kafin dasa shuki a gonar, an cire ganye da fure da ke ƙasa da grafting daga fure fure, yanke rassan rassan da ba su da kyau, rhizome ya gajarta zuwa kusan 20-35 cm, kuma an yanke sashin iska zuwa 25-25 cm. Kafin dasa shuki murfin ƙasa a gonar, ana bada shawarar shafe ƙwayar da ƙwayar tagulla 5%, kuma tsoma asalinsu a cikin cakuda cakuda masara da mullein a cikin rabo na 2 zuwa 1.
Kuna iya shuka fure daga tushe da kanka, karanta game da wannan: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/razmnozhenie-roz-cherenkami.html
Dusar ƙanƙara mai-dusar ƙanƙara, wadda aka saka daga fure mai ruwan fure, za ta ƙara launi mai ban mamaki ga iyakar shinge na ado
Mashahurin mashahurin kayan wardrobe ya haifar da haifar da halittu masu hade da halaye na magana da itace
Launuka na ado na ban mamaki na murfin ƙasa, haɗe tare da unpreentiousness, sun sami karɓuwa mai yawa a tsakanin lambu don waɗannan nau'ikan.
Coverasa murfin fure yana ƙirƙirar kusurwa ta musamman na lambun, don bayani saboda yawancin inflorescences suna samar da filawar fure fure
Lwanƙwasa filayen fure da yawa a bayyane shine don bayani akan shirya gadon filawa kusa da wani gida
Mataki # 3 - muna nazarin nau'ikan dasa shuki
Ga yankuna masu cike da dumin ruwan sanyi, dasa damuna na creeping da kifin rogo a buɗe ƙasa ya fi dacewa, kuma ga yankuna masu tsananin zafi da damuna, bazara.
Spring dasa wardi (Afrilu-Mayu)
Sau da yawa, yanayin yanayi mara kyau a cikin bazara yana hana dasa seedling nan da nan bayan sayen, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da amincin - saka shi a cikin akwati ko guga, cika shi da yashi mai laushi sama da grafting kuma ku rufe shi da fim ɗin a saman firam. Kuna iya adana seedlings a cikin daki mai sanyi ko a cikin maɓuɓɓugar. Bayan zabar mafi girman wurin a kan shafin, tono maɓuɓɓugar tare da zurfin kusan 50 cm tare da rami mai laushi, zuba yashi a ƙasan yashi kuma sanya seedlings na wardi a cikin prikop, kasancewar a taƙaice sun takaita rhizome ɗin su zuwa 30-35 cm. ta zurfafa furen a cikin prikop 10 cm a ƙasa da ƙwalƙwalwar wuyan ko tushen wuya. Yayyafa seedling da yashi, zuba da cakuda wannan rigar, sannan a rufe shi da ƙasa kuma a rufe shi da rassan spruce.
A lokacin dasa shuki na wardi a cikin ƙasa, ana yanke duk harbe-fure na furanni don tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi suna da rassa 2-3, tsire-tsire masu rauni suna da fure 1-2. Duk da cewa harbe-zanen kafet mafi yawanci ba su yanke, kawai suna yanke tushen ayyukan.
Autumn dasa na wardi (Satumba-Oktoba)
Autumn dasa wuri mai faɗi wardi bada shawarar tsakanin tsakiyar Satumba da tsakiyar Oktoba. Haɓaka dasa daga baya tare da damina mai sanyi na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa wardi basu da lokacin ɗauka kuma zasu daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Kafin motsi da wardi zuwa cikin ƙasa mai budewa, ya wajaba don rage harbe kaɗan, tun da ana yin babban fure na fure a koyaushe.
Mataki # 4 - saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude
Don dasa wardi na murfin ƙasa, an kafa ramuka a cikin yankin da aka zaɓa tare da zurfin 50-70 cm da diamita na kusan 50 cm, yana kuma halatta tono maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓuka guda da faɗin kamar rami saukowa a lokacin dasa taro. Zurfin ramin dasa shine ana kafa shi gwargwadon tsawon tushen zuriyarsa da 10-20 cm.
Share fitar da shuka tsiron da kuma datse rhizome na fure zuwa 20-30 cm, sanya daji a cikin tsagi kuma yayyafa shi tare da cakuda dasa, moistening da tamping ƙasa
Idan ƙasa akan kangararre tana daɗaɗɗiya da yumɓu, to, ana zubar da yashi a kan ƙasan rami don dasawa, kuma idan yashi haske - an saka ƙasa mai yumɓu kusan 10 cm. Lokacin da ƙasa bai dace da wardi ba, dasa ramuka na tono mai zurfi - har zuwa cm 70. Hakanan ma wajibi ne don kwance ƙasa dasa ramuka domin furen ya fara aiki da sauri. A lokacin dasa, yana da kyau a shayar da kasar gona, wanda ya cika rami, a cikin yadudduka - don haka za ku hana samuwar voids, kuma bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar rago saman ƙasa na ƙasa, ruwa shi yalwa da spud da fure. Bayan sabon harbe a daji ya kai 5 cm, ana ba da shawarar a fadada wardi kuma mulched.
Curarin bayani game da rosary itace ciyawa ta kayan ado. Yadda yake kallo da kuma inda za a iya amfani dashi: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorativnaya-shhepa.html
A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin fure ya tashi daga ganga, ana fitar da dunjin dunƙule daga kwandon filastik kuma ba a canza shi a cikin rami saukowa
A cikin wuraren da ke da ƙasa mai kiba ko ƙasa mai girma, ana ɗaukar babban gefenta (akan baƙo na shebur) don cakuda cakuda ƙasa, wanda a lokacin ake amfani da shi don cike ramuka na dasa. Ofasan ramin dasa shuki wardi ya ɗora daga cakuda ƙasa wanda ya kunshi gonar lambu da peat (humus), waɗanda aka ɗauka a cikin sassa guda.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! A girke-girke na kasar gona cakuda cika dasa rami a lokacin da dasa shuki ƙasa murfin wardi: kasar gona - 2 buckets, Turf ƙasar - 1 guga, yashi - 1 guga, weatyed lãka - 1 guga, humus - 1 guga, peat - 1 guga, ash - kofuna 2, kashi abinci - 2 kofuna, superphosphate - 1 kofin.
Rufe tare da lush inflorescences wani m shafi da bututu fashe, murfin ƙasa-ƙasa ya sanya muryar ƙauna zuwa kusurwar ɗan kadan na gonar.
Matakan bushe dasa wardi:
- Ana zubar da cakuda ƙasa tare da tsauni zuwa ƙasan fossa.
- An saukar da dutsen seeding a cikin rami kuma an daidaita Tushen don kada su lanƙwasa sama, kuma shafin yanar gizon yana kusan 3-5 cm a ƙasa.
- Sannu a hankali an rufe rhizome tare da cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda, haɗa ƙasa tare da hannuwanku, kuma a ƙarshen - babban bene yana da yawa a ƙafafunku.
- An shayar da ciyawar a yalwace kuma an bincika wurin maganin - idan akwai yiwuwar a cikin ƙasa, an zuba, bayan haɓaka daji.
- An fure fure zuwa ga kusan 20 cm kuma an rufe shi da akwati ko rassan tsiro na tsawon kimanin kwanaki 10 don ƙirƙirar yankin inuwa, wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga karbuwa na shuka da haɓakar sabon harbe.
Matakan rigar fure dasa:
- Pouredaya daga cikin buhunan ruwa ko ruwa mai wadata da sodium humate an zuba su cikin ramin saukowa.
- Riƙe seedling, ramin yana cike da cakuda dasa, wani lokacin girgiza daji don mafi kyawun rarraba ƙasa tsakanin ayyukan tushen tsarin. A lokaci guda, ana binne rukunin rigakafin ta hanyar 3-5 cm dangi da ƙurar ƙasa a shafin.
- An baza daji kuma an rufe shi da garkuwa na katako ko rassan spruce.
- Bayan fure na fure suna ba da kusan 5 cm, inuwa da ke haifar da inuwa an rabu, an dasa shukar, an shayar kuma an rufe shi da faɗin ciyawa na ciyawa kamar 5-7 cm lokacin farin ciki.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Ciyawa yana kare tsiron daga tsananin zafi, bushewa da hauhawar jini, baya bada izinin ciyawa ta shiga yankin kusa da fure, kuma tana bada gudummawa ga saurin bushewa da kuma ci gaba na fure. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana amfani da wardi tare da peat, takin, humus.
Mataki # 5 - barin farkon bazara bayan dasa
A cikin taron cewa kasar gona ba isasshen wadatar da motsi da seedlings zuwa ga ƙasa bude, a lokacin bazara ta farko bayan dasa shuki da wardi an hadu tare da slurry, cakuda ma'adinai da kuma kaza taki. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, sun fara shirya furanni don hunturu, ciyar da su da cakuda phosphorus-20 (20 g na potassium sulfate da 25 g na superphosphate da 1 sq Mita mãkirci). Ruwan rosary daga tsakiyar watan Yuli an rage girman saboda harbe a daji yana da lokaci da nunawa da samun ƙarfi kafin daskarewa. A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga tsarin barin kuma ƙirƙirar bushes na murfin ƙasa, wanda duk harbe ya fito daga tushen wuya ko grafting an yanke su a cikin zobe don kunna ci gaban su da kuma sa alama, kuma ana pinched a kan gefen, yana haɓaka harbe mai ƙarfi, kuma an cire fure mai rutsi. .
Mataki # 6 - shayarwa, hadi da girki
Kodayake an yi imanin cewa dasa shuki da kulawa da murfin ƙasa ya tashi baya buƙatar ƙoƙari na musamman, duk da haka, ƙaramin matakan don kiyaye kwalliyar fure dole ne a aiwatar da su - don yin tsabtace tsabtace na daji, tare da ciyar da haɗe ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
Runwanƙwasa murfin ƙasa yana nuna zaɓin matsakaici da mai rauni, lokacin da aka cire duk ɓarnar daga 7-10 buds a reshe, idan kun ƙidaya daga tushe na daji
Babban pruning na wardi ana yin shi kowace shekara - a cikin bazara, kuma ana neman sake farfado da daji. Bayan tantance yanayin furen, yana da mahimmanci don cire fashe, lalacewa ta hanyar sanyi, rassan bushe, yankan su zuwa itacen sabo. Hakanan kuna buƙatar kawar da harbe da aka nuna zuwa tsakiyar daji, tsofaffi - 3 shekaru 4 da rassa marasa amfani, da kuma sauran matakan don rage zuwa 7-10 buds, kirgawa daga tushe na harba. Matsakaici da rauni pruning ana amfani da ƙasa wardi, kuma kowane shekaru 5 suna pruned don sabunta daji. Wasu masana sunyi imanin cewa bai kamata a datse wardi ba don kada ya rikita yanayin halittarsu - wannan gaskiyane musamman ga abubuwanda aka girka tare da dogayen harbe da ke jefa launuka akan itacen bara.
Watering wardi ana aikata akalla sau ɗaya a mako da safe kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin daji tare da ɗan ruwa mai ɗumi. Yawan ruwa da ake buƙata ya bambanta da girman fure kuma ya kai lita 10-15. Young wardi ana shayar more sau da yawa kuma mafi don mafi rooting. Rashin danshi shine mafi alheri ga wardi. fiye da yawanta, amma yana iya shafar yawan fure da girman inflorescences.
Launi mai launi na fure mai fure ba kawai zai yi ado da shakatawa a filin wasan ba, har ma zai cike iska da kamshi mai daɗi
Baya ga weeding, watering da trimming bushes, ya zama dole don lokaci-lokaci takin furannin fure. Tsarin gargajiya na ciyar da farfajiya wuri:
- Afrilu. Nitrogen takin mai magani bayan trimming - nitonium nitrate, urea (1 tablespoon da lita 10 na ruwa). A cikin mako guda - takin gargajiya (rotted da taki da rabin guga ga kowane daji)
- Mayu. Idan saman miya ya zama dole don murfin murfin ƙasa ba a watan Afrilu ba, to ana iya amfani da takin ƙasa a farkon watan Mayu. Kyakkyawan madadin zuwa urea da ammonium nitrate shine takin ma'adinai mai girma, waɗanda aka zubar da bushe a ƙarƙashin daji kuma suna buƙatar kwance da ruwa na ƙasa. Bayan takin kasar gona da takin ma'adinai, ana gabatar da abubuwan kara kuzari - jiko na taki ko mullein.
- Yuni. A farkon Yuni, lokacin da aka tashi buds, ana wadatar da ƙasa da ingantaccen ƙwayar alli tare da takin gargajiya da foliar saman miya tare da superphosphate na ash, jiko na ash da maganin mullein. A tsakiyar watan Yuni, kafin fure, an hado itace tare da potassium da magnesium sulfates ko sodium humate a 2 l na maganin kowane daji.
- Yuli. Bayan fure, an ciyar da wardi tare da abubuwa tare da babban adadin phosphorus da potassium, kazalika da takin gargajiya da kuma foliar fertilizing a cikin hanyar maganin ash, cakuda abubuwan alama, potassium nitrate, superphosphate.
- Agusta. A farkon watan, ana amfani da takin gargajiya ta ƙarshe, bayan mako biyu - baitsi-mai-potassium, wani sati daga baya - potassium sulfate, gami da kayan abinci na foliar - ash bayani, superphosphate na biyu, takin mai magani na micronutrient.
- Satumba. Kalimagnesia saman miya, karewar ruwa, shiri don hunturu.
Saboda juriyarsa na sanyi, wardiwar wuri ba ta buƙatar tsari na hunturu a hankali, kamar sauran nau'ikan wardi - suna iya tsira daga sanyi a ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara, ba tare da ƙarin dumama ba.
Volumetric bushes na ƙasa murfin wardi tare da farin jituwa tare tare da shinge na tubali mai launin ja, wanda ke haifar da kyakkyawan yanayin ga rosary
Rassanan da suka fado daga fararen fure mai launin fari suna iya buɗe kowane akwati, koda kuwa da tubalin ja ne
Sauran tukwici don ƙirƙirar lambuna masu fure tare da kowane nau'in fure: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/rozarij-svoimi-rukami.html
Zaɓin wardi na ƙasa a matsayin ado na sarauta don rukunin lambun ku, ba za ku taɓa yin kuskure ba - samun bayyananniyar kayan ado, nau'ikan creeping da nau'ikan kafet ba za su buƙaci ƙimar kuɗin ma'aikata a cikin kulawa ba, ba tare da yin komai ba, koyaushe za su faranta musu rai da tsananin fure.
