Ƙananan bushes na tumatir iri-iri Moskvich - hakikanin samu ga mazauna yankuna tare da wani ɗan gajeren rani.
Za a iya girbe tsire-tsire na farko a farkon lokacin rani, suna da dandano mai dandano, babban abun ciki na abubuwa masu lafiya. Yawan iri-iri ba shi da kyau don kulawa da sauƙi tare da sauƙi na yanayin.
Karanta a cikin labarinmu cikakken bayani game da wannan ban sha'awa iri-iri, samun fahimta da halaye da siffofin noma. Za mu kuma gaya maka duk game da cutar da kwaroran juriya.
Tomato "Moskvich": bayanin irin nau'in
Sunan suna | Moskvich |
Janar bayanin | Farawa na farko da aka ƙaddara masu girma |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | 90-95 days |
Form | Zagaye ko ɗakin da ke zagaye, tare da ƙananan ribbing a kara |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 60-80 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Dakin cin abinci |
Yanayi iri | 10-14 kg da murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Maganin sanyi |
Moskvich - high-yielding early ripe sa. Gudun Bush, ƙananan, nau'in mai tushe, tare da matsakaicin tsari na taro kore. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan. Gwangwakin ganye, matsakaici-sized, duhu kore. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sunadara tare da goge na 4-6 guda. A yawan amfanin ƙasa ne high, daga 1 square. Matakan dasa zasu iya tattara 10-14 kilogiram na tumatir da aka zaba.
Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke amfani da su:
- m, m da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau;
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- duniya ta amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- sanyi sanyi;
- rashin jin dadi ga yanayin tsare.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Moskvich | 10-14 kg da murabba'in mita |
Frost | 18-24 kg da murabba'in mita |
Union 8 | 15-19 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Bikin bangon Balcon | 2 kg daga wani daji |
Gidan Red | 17 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Blagovest F1 | 16-17 kg da murabba'in mita |
Sarki da wuri | 12-15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Nikola | 8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Ob domes | 4-6 kg daga wani daji |
King of Beauty | 5.5-7 kg daga wani daji |
Pink meaty | 5-6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Hanyoyi masu yawa na iri-iri sun hada da buƙatun da ake amfani da shi a kan ƙwayar cin abinci mai gina jiki.
Fruit Description:
- Tumatir ne matsakaici a cikin girman, yin la'akari daga 60 zuwa 80 g.
- Nau'ikan yana zagaye ko layi, tare da ɗan ƙarami a cikin tushe.
- A cikin fasaha na fasaha, tumatir sune launin ruwan kasa-kore tare da karami kusa kusa da tushe.
- Gwaran tumatir sun zama jan ja.
- Fata ne mai yawa, amma ba mai wuya ba, jiki shine m, nama, tare da karamin tsaba.
- Adadin daskararru a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya kai 6%, sugars - har zuwa 3%.
- Daɗin dandano cikakke ne mai tsanani, mai dadi, ba ruwa.
Don kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu bayanai a cikin tebur:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Moskvich | 60-80 grams |
Jagoran baƙar fata na Japan | 120-200 grams |
Frost | 50-200 grams |
Fopin F1 | 150 grams |
Red cheeks | 100 grams |
Pink meaty | 350 grams |
Gidan Red | 150-200 grams |
Honey Cream | 60-70 grams |
Siberian farkon | 60-110 grams |
Domes na Rasha | 500 grams |
Sugar cream | 20-25 grams |
Tumatir suna da dadi sabo ne, dace da salads, hot dishes, soups, biredi, juices. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace da na bakin ciki, amma fata mai tsabta za a iya salted, pickled, wanda ya haɗa da kayan abinci.
Yadda za a yi girma dadi tumatir duk shekara zagaye a greenhouses? Waɗanne iri dake da kariya mai kyau da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa?
Hotuna
Muna ba da shawarar ka ka fahimci hotuna na tumatir iri-iri "Moskvich":
Fasali na girma
Yawancin tumatir da ake kira Michkvich ne masu shayarwa ta Rasha, sun kori yankunan Siberia, yankin Volga, yankin Arewa-Yamma da Tsakiya. Shawarar shawarar namo a bude ƙasa ko karkashin fim. Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girbi suna da kyau adana, sufuri yana yiwuwa. Tsire-tsire tumatir suna girbewa sosai a dakin da zafin jiki.
Tomato iri dake Moskvich, kamar sauran farkon tumatir, mafi dace don girma seedling hanya. Kafin shuka, tsaba suna raye a cikin wani ci gaban stimulator da ke bayar da kyakkyawan shuka. Ƙasa tana haɗe da cakuda lambun gona tare da peat ko humus. Tsaba suna shuka tare da zurfin 1.5-2 cm, yafa masa peat, fesa da ruwa. Don ci gaba da furotin yana bukatar yawan zafin jiki na 23 zuwa 25 digiri. Bayan fitowar harbe an rage, kuma ana sanya kwantena da seedlings a haske mai haske.
Matasa tumatir suna buƙatar dogon rana da matsakaicin watering tare da ruwa mai dumi. Lokacin da na farko na gaskiya ganye bayyana a kan seedlings, su swoop sa'an nan kuma ciyar da su da wani ruwa mai hadaddun taki. Tsire-tsire da aka yi nufi don dasa shuki a kan gadajen gada ya kamata a taurare, kawo zuwa ganda ko baranda na tsawon sa'o'i.
Canji a cikin ƙasa ya fara a rabi na biyu na Mayu da farkon Yuni. Dole ne kasar gona ta dumi, a farkon matasan shuke-shuke za a iya rufe su. An dasa shuki a nesa na 30-40 cm daga juna, tare da jeri na jeri na akalla 60 cm Ba lallai ba ne a ɗaure ko kuma samar da su; domin mafi kyau insolation, za a iya cire ƙananan ganye.
Tsire-tsire na ruwa da kyau, amma ba sau da yawa, ta yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi. Kowace makonni tsire-tsire suna cike da taki da yawa tare da yawancin phosphorus da potassium.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi ƙasa mai kyau, duka don dasa shuki da shuka da kuma shuke-shuke masu girma a cikin greenhouse. Don fahimtar wannan labarin zai taimaka game da irin ƙasa don tumatir. Za ku kuma samu a bayanan yanar gizonmu game da yadda za'a shirya ƙasar don tumatir da kanku.
Kara karantawa game da yadda za a takin tumatir da kuma yadda.:
- Organic, ma'adinai, phosphorus, hadaddun, da takin mai magani.
- TOP mafi kyau.
- Yisti, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, ash, acidic acid.
- Top dressings for seedlings, foliar da kuma lokacin da daukana.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tsire-tsire masu tumatur da wuri na farko sun saba da cututtuka, Moskvich ba banda bane. Ganye ba mai saukin kamuwa da fusarium, verticillosis, Alternaria da sauran cututtuka na dare nightshade a greenhouses. Kafin dasa shuki, an bada shawara ga disinfect kasar gona tare da zafi bayani na potassium permanganate. Zaka iya amfani da wasu hanyoyi na magance cututtuka.
Tsayawa basal ko launin toka mai sauƙi zai iya saukewa daga ƙasa, kau da weeds. Ƙasa zata iya zama ƙasa. Dole ne a yi amfani da kwayoyi masu guba masu guba, irin su phytosporin, don hana bayyanar ƙarshen blight. Karanta kuma game da wasu hanyoyi na kare kariya daga phytophtoras da kuma irin nau'o'in da suke magance shi.
Cizon kwari na iya barazana tumatir: aphids, gizo-gizo mites, thrips, Colorado beetles, slugs. Don magance su, akwai hanyoyin da aka tabbatar da su:
- Yadda za a rabu da mu gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
- Abin da za a yi idan aphids da thrips suna bred a gonar.
- Yin gwagwarmaya tare da dankalin turawa na Colorado da larvae.
- Hanyar da za a iya kawar da slugs.
Tumatir iri-iri "Moskvich" suna jin dadi sosai a fili, sun kasance marasa sauki ga cutar kuma sun gafarta kurakuran ƙananan kurakurai a fasahar noma. Sakamakon aikin zai zama tumatir mai dadi, ana iya tara 'ya'yan fari a Yuni.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin hade da tumatir iri iri a lokuta daban-daban:
Ƙari | Mid-kakar | Matsakaici da wuri |
Leopold | Nikola | Supermodel |
Schelkovsky da wuri | Demidov | Budenovka |
Shugaba 2 | Persimmon | F1 manyan |
Liana Pink | Honey da sukari | Cardinal |
Locomotive | Pudovik | Yi waƙa |
Sanka | Rosemary laban | King Penguin |
Ayyukan Pickle | Sarkin kyakkyawa | Emerald Apple |