Itace Eonium - tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai ado, wanda a cikin yanayin halitta yana girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na arewacin Afirka. Itace tana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka bambanta ta launi da bambancin ganye.
Eonium - menene wannan fure
Eonium treelike flower nasa ne a gidan Crassulaceae. Akwai duka perennial da shekara-shekara iri na wannan nau'in. Idan daji yana da mafita guda ɗaya, to, ba zai rayu sama da shekara biyu ba, saboda haka, don adana shi, hanyar haifuwa tayi sauri.
Furen yana da babban sakamako na ado, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake buƙata a cikin ciyawar fure
Succulent aeonium bashi da petioles a cikin ganyayyaki, an tattara faranti a karkace. Wasu nau'ikan suna da kusan ciyawa mai tushe, amma akwai nau'ikann fararen faranti da yawa. Suna da elongated kuma suna nunawa zuwa gefuna, mai tsananin yawa da fleshy a tsari.
Don tunani! Wurin haifuwar nau'in shine Maroko da tsaunukan tsibiri na Canary, inda yake girma a tsawan mita 200 zuwa 1500 sama da matakin teku.
Daban-daban na Flower Flower
Maganganun aeonium suna da sifofin halaye masu ban mamaki da yawa, don haka namo shi a cikin yanayin gida ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
- Eonium bita (Aeonium undulatum)
Akwai ƙananan rauni a duk faɗin ɓangaren tushe na ƙwayar eonium Wavy. A saman saman harbe, ganye ya fara tashi tare da diamita na santimita 30 girma. An tattara ganyayyaki masu haske mai haske a cikin nau'ikan fure-fure.
- Eonium arboreum (Aeonium arboreum)
Wani nau'in itace (Aeonium arboretum) shine mafi shahara da irinsa. Tsawonta ya kai mita 1. Babban akwati yana da ɗan launin ruwan kasa kaɗan, kambi yana daɗaɗa shi ƙasa.
Itatuwan fure-fure mai duhu suna kamannin fure-mai fure-fure. Taranti suna da yawa a tsari, suna iya kaiwa daga 10 zuwa 20 santimita. Akwai tsire-tsire masu fure tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi da duhu da ganye.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Mafi mashahuri iri-iri ne Eonium Nigrum, wanda kuma ake kira Black Eonium. Yana da launin baki ko duhu mai launin toka-launin ruwan kasa da ganye.
Tun yana karami, dajin Eonium Nigrum yana da faranti masu launin kore, amma tsohuwar shuka, itace mafi duhu. Shelley iri-iri yana da halaye iri ɗaya - aeonium tare da ganye mai wuta.
- Eonium gida (Aeonium na cikin gida)
Tsarin gida bai da tsayi - santimita 15-30 kawai. Shortan gajan wankin ya yi kyau sosai da zane a zane mai launin shuɗi-ruwan shuɗi. Ganyayyaki kore masu duhu suna da siffar spade, faɗin su ya fi tsayi. Furancin furanni masu launin shuɗi suna kan gada mai tsayi.
- Eonium ado (Aeonium decorum)
Decorum, kamar yadda ake kira shi wani lokaci, ana amfani dashi sosai don ado tsakanin tsaran gida da gidajen katako. Itataccen tsire-tsire yana da kambi na ƙwallon ƙafa. A ƙarami, ganyen yana da launin kore, amma ƙarshe fara juyawa da ruwan hoda.
An tattara faranti cikin kyawawan firam-like soket kuma suna kan tutocin firam ɗin da aka ɗora. A waje, daji yayi kama da itace mai fure.
- Eonium budurwai (Aeonium budurwai)
Virginia wani fure ne mai fure mai fure. Koyaya, bambanta shine cewa ba ta da tushe. Ganyen an manna su a cikin launi mai haske na launi mara haske.
- Eonium dinki ko kuma faranti (Aeonium tabuliforme)
Fitowar da ba ta dace ba tana da eonium Longline (Aeonium tabuliforme). Yana da mafita guda ɗaya tare da zanen gado, wanda aka kafa a cikin nau'i na pancake tare da Sikeli. Ganye suna ƙanana da fentin a cikin launuka mai haske mai haske. Blooms a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki tare da kananan rawaya furanni.
Kula! Saboda gaskiyar cewa nau'in Longline yana da mafita ɗaya kawai, yana da biennial, shine, bayan fure, daji nan da nan ya mutu.
- Eonium Damara
Eonium Lindley yana da ƙananan ganye mai haske mai haske waɗanda aka shirya sosai ga juna. Suna yin kwasfa a cikin kwandunan kwanduna.
- Haworth ko Kiwi (Percarneum "Kiwi" ko Haworthii)
Eonium Kiwi (Aeonium kiwi) ko Haworta - wani fure ne mara misaltawa mai tsini tare da santimita 50.
Ganyayyaki masu gudu suna dan kadan nuna ƙarshen, suna da iyakar ruwan hoda. Tare da gefuna na harbe a kaikaice sune iska a cikin iska, tare da taimakon wanda yana da sauƙin yada daji.
- Sedifolium (Aeonium sedifolium)
Aeonium sedifolium shine ɗayan mafi ƙasƙanci. An bred artificially, sabili da haka, yana nufin matasan iri.
Roan ƙananan rosettes suna da ganye mai haske mai launin shuɗi wanda ke tsayawa ga taɓawa saboda sakin nectar.
A cikin yanayin gida, kula da fure ba shi da wahala
Itace Eonium: kulawar gida
Kulawa da kowane tsiro ya ƙunshi aiwatar da shawarwari da dama. Koyaya, itacen eonium gabaɗaya bashi da ma'ana, don haka ko da sabon shiga na iya shawo kan sa sauƙi.
Haske da zazzabi
Kula da furen ya kamata ya fara da ƙungiyar ingantacciyar haske da yanayin zafin jiki. Ya kamata akwai haske da yawa, don haka ya fi kyau a ajiye tukunyar filawa a windows ko kudanci. Lokacin ranakun zafi, ana canza shi zuwa wuri mai haske.
Amma zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama dan kadan sanyi - daga +16 zuwa +22 digiri. Sabili da haka, a lokacin bazara, akwati tare da fure ya fi kyau a kai shi gonar ko baranda.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Watara karamin bishiya a gida yakamata a yi bayan topsoil ya bushe. Kuma a cikin hunturu, an rage hanya zuwa 1 watering a kowace wata.
Mahimmanci! Tabbatar kare ruwan famfo kafin ban ruwa (aƙalla 24 hours).
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Suna ciyar da daji sau ɗaya a wata tare da takin ma'adinai da aka yi da su don succulents. Acidasa da acidity yakamata ya zama tsaka tsaki.
An kara Humus don kara yawan acidity, kuma an kara ash itace don magance shi.
Girman Tank na fure
Ikon saukowa kada yai sarari sosai. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi ba babba, amma tukwane masu zurfi, tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau da tire.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Shuka ba ya buƙatar girka, saboda yana da ƙananan adadin kantuna. Lokaci-lokaci gudanar da hanyoyin tsafta kawai, cire ganye mai bushe.
Kulawa ga eonium yana haifar da juyawa, wanda za'a aiwatar kawai idan ya cancanta. Yawancin lokaci dalilin sa bai isa ba, tare da haɓaka tsarin tushen.
Hanyar kiwo eonium
Hanyar yaduwar tsiro zai dogara da nau'ikansa da nau'ikansa. Don eonium mai stemless, hanyar iri kawai ya dace.
An dasa shuka a mafi yawan lokuta vegetatively
Ana shuka nau'in Biennial kawai tare da tsaba. Da farko, ana shuka seedlings a cikin akwati tare da keɓaɓɓen sai kawai a dasa shi cikin tukwane dabam.
Sauran nau'ikan suna yaduwa ta hanyar sare saman tushe tare da rosette. Wannan mayafin ana iya sanya shi don yin rooting nan da nan a cikin substrate ko ruwa. Tsarin tushen yakamata ya inganta a makonni biyu na rooting.
Ta yaya aeonium blooms, lokacin aiki da hutawa
Paniculate inflorescences suna kan barga mai kauri da kauri. Flowersananan furanni na iya samun launi dabam: rawaya, ruwan hoda, fari.
Eoniums yayi fure na tsawon sati 3-4. Lokacin fure ya faɗi akan ranakun dabarun (dangane da nau'in fure). Yawancin lokaci wannan shine farkon lokacin bazara - Yuni ko Yuli. Daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, dan itacen ya kamata ya yi ritaya ya huta.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Furanni a kusan ba ya rashin lafiya kuma baya fama da kwari. Iska mai bushewa na iya tayar da bayyanar ƙwayar gizo-gizo, wanda za'a iya lalata shi ta hanyar wanke daji a cikin shawa.
Saboda tushen rot, ƙananan ganye na iya fara faɗuwa kuma ya juya launin rawaya.
Wani lokaci tare da yawan wuce gona da iri, tushe yakan faru, wanda ke haifar da ganyayyaki. A wannan yanayin, an dasa daji zuwa cikin sabon akwati da tsabtace tsabtace. A lokacin juyawa, ana wanke Tushen, yanke wuraren yankuna.
Eonium na iya samun sabon salo da launi na ganye, kula da shi a gida yana da sauƙi. Tuni a cikin shekara ta biyu, furanni na farko sun bayyana, wanda zai iya buge tare da bayyanar da basu saba ba. Tabbas, a tsakanin masu sahun gaba na gida akwai karancin masu sha'awar wannan shuka, amma ana samun ci gaba sosai.
