Sakamakon girma karas a yankin Moscow da kuma tsakiyar tsakiya na Rasha. Yaushe ya dasa kayan lambu?

Iyayen karas suna bambanta. Duk da haka, a lokacin zabar tsaba, kowace lambu dole ne la'akari da abubuwan da ke cikin yankin inda yake so ya girbi yawan amfanin gonar amfanin gona, da yanayin yanayin damuwa a cikin yankin.

Saboda zafi, ƙasa da zafin jiki na iska ya shafi yadda amfanin gona zai yi girma. Bisa ga yanayin yankin kuma kana buƙatar zabi irin karas.

Yanayin yanayi na tsakiya na Turai na Rasha: yankin Moscow, yankin Leningrad da sauransu

A karkashin rukuni na tsakiya na Rasha sun fahimci yankuna na ƙasar da suke tsakiyar Turai: yankin Moscow, yankin Leningrad, yankin Volga, yankin Black Soil da sauransu. Yanayin rarraba irin wadannan yankuna ana daukar su a matsayin yanayin yanayi wanda ya dace don rayuwar mutum da kuma dasa.

Lokacin hunturu a wannan yanki yana da sanyi sosai, lokacin rani shine yanayin dumi.. A cikin wannan yanayin yanayin cyclones ana rinjaye su. Tsarin zafi na tsakiyar yankuna na Rasha na da tasiri mai amfani a kan karas, yana ba da damar tara dukan bitamin da ma'adanai da ake bukata don ci gaba.

Yankuna goma sha uku na Rasha sun kasance a tsakiyar layin, ban da su a kan iyakokin yankunan da ke tsakiyar yankuna goma sha bakwai.

Mafi mahimmanci, don shuka karas a cikin ƙasa na yankin Moscow da sauran yankuna na tsakiya na Rasha, kana bukatar kulawa da irin wadannan nau'o'in sanyi, tun da ba su buƙatar yawan hasken rana.

Tables na cultivars don namo, kwanakin da shuka da kuma ripening

Yaushe ne zai iya shuka, menene lokacin ƙarshe?

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi la'akari da ainihin lokacin dasa, saboda yanayin yana iya canzawa, kuma yana da wuyar faɗi yadda za ku shuka. A ƙarƙashin yanayin dasa shuki a cikin yanayin yankin Moscow da sauran yankunan tsakiya na Rasha, yana da mafi alhẽri ga fi son matsakaici na amfanin gonakuma ba wadanda aka shuka ba kafin hunturu.

Kyauta don dasa shuki karamin zai zama lokacin lokacin da saman saman ƙasa ya warke.

• Da farko an dasa itatuwan karar a Afrilu.
• Sa'an nan kuma a watan Mayu an shuka amfanin gona na tushen irin wannan, a matsayin tsakiyar marigayi.
• Kuma an riga an shuka iri-iri iri iri a watan Mayu, ba daga baya fiye da tsakiyar watan ba.

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa dawowar sanyi zai iya haifar da mummunar tasiri akan ci gaban irin waɗannan karas a matsayin matsakaici da marigayi. Tare da hawan sanyi, wadannan nau'ikan zasu iya ci gaba da "adana ingancin", kuma ga wasu jinsin karar hatsi babu hatsari a dasa.

Ko da, alal misali, a unguwannin bayan gari, ƙwaƙwalwar sanyi ta zo kuma tana rinjayar irin wannan karamin, ba zai cutar da shi ba, saboda iri iri ba a adana a cikin ɗakin ba, amma an ci su nan da nan.

Zai yiwu a dasa karas a cikin ƙasa a cikin Yuni, Yuli?

Karan suna da kyau a dasa su a dace. Saukowa a ƙasa mai dushewa yana da haɗari. Akwai damar rasa amfanin gona. A yanayin zafi mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa, babban ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifuwa, kuma su, a gefe guda, na iya hana ci gaban karas da lalata ƙananan asalin amfanin gona.

Muhimmancin shine gaskiyar cewa a kan dukan lokacin girma, karas dole ne ya sami kashinsa kuma saya dandano mai dadi. Idan ka shuka asalinsu a lokacin rani, kayan lambu ba su da lokaci don tarawa kanta duk bitamin da ke da amfani ga mutum. Sabili da haka, ƙarshe yana bayyane. Ya kamata a yi wuri a cikin lokaci mai dacewa kuma la'akari da yanayin hawan dutse na yankin.

Differences a cikin namo a cikin wadannan yankuna

Lokacin saukowa

Shiri na kaya, tsaba, ƙasa

• Inventory. Wajibi ne don shirya felu, rake, lambun shayarwa.
• Seed. Ana shirya tsaba ta amfani da fasaha mai zuwa:
  1. Ana amfani da hatsi ta hanyar sanya su tsawon minti 20 a cikin ruwa mai tsanani zuwa Celsius digiri 50.
  2. Yi fitar da tsarin disinfection na tsaba, ajiye su na minti 15-20 a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate.
  3. Saturate da tsaba tare da na gina jiki.
  4. Ana amfani da hatsi tare da ci gaba mai mahimmanci, irin su ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe ko miyagun ƙwayoyi "Epin". A cikin maganin waɗannan abubuwa, an ajiye hatsi a rana ɗaya.

  Tare da wannan shirye-shiryen, tsaba suna bada 'ya'yan itace.

• Ƙasa.
  1. A lokacin kaka, wajibi ne a bi da gado inda aka dasa karas, daga weeds, sannan kuma kuyi ƙasa tare da felu.
  2. Don takin ƙasa tare da humus a cikin nauyin kilo 10 a kowace mita mita da itace ash a madadin gilashin guda daya na mita 1.
  3. A cikin bazara, kafin dasa shuki karas, kana buƙatar tono sama da tsaunuka kuma ka tsaftace su tare da lambun shayarwa.
  Furrows ya zama matsakaici a girman. Zurfin da ake buƙata don dasa shuki karas ya bambanta daga biyu zuwa uku santimita. Nisa tsakanin furrows ya zama akalla goma sha biyar inimita, kuma tsakanin tsaba, akalla biyu santimita.

Zaɓin wuri

Dole ne ku zaɓi wani haske, wuri mai haske a gefen kudu. A gefen arewaci, tushen sun fi tsayi. Kasar gona don shuka karas tsaba yana bukatar sako-sako da, haske.

Tsarin wuri:

1. Bude kunshin takarda, zuba su a hannu.
2. Shuka tsaba a cikin tsaunuka kuma ya rufe ƙasa.
3. Saka ƙasa tare da hannunka.
4. Don ƙaddamar da ƙasa a kan gonar gado lambun rake.

Lokacin barin

Farfesa

Ruwa da gonar, wanda aka shuka tsaba, ta hanyar sprinkling, ta yin amfani da lambun lambu

Bayan

Domin karamin ya zama mai dadi da m kuma ya kawo amfanin, ya kamata ka bi dokoki na kulawa da seedlings, kamar:

• Weeding: za'a iya buƙatar ko da kafin shuka germination. Ƙungiyar zumunci tare da weeds rinjayar girma da karas. Ya kamata a yi shayarwa a duk lokacin da ake ci gaba da ci gaba, kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke girma.
• Thinning seedlings. An fara farawa na farko bayan bayyanar ganye. Nisa tsakanin tsirrai ya kamata ya zama kusan inimita uku. Nisa tsakanin ƙananan karas bar kusan 3 inimita.

  Lokacin da nau'o'i biyu na ganye suka girma, ana maimaita hanya, ta kara nisa tsakanin maƙwabta maƙwabta sau biyu.

• Watering. Rashin isasshen danshi a cikin ƙasa zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa karas ba zai iya girma sosai ba. Har ila yau, damuwa yana da mummunar tasiri a kan karar karas kuma yana haifar da lalacewar asalinta.
• Amfani. A lokacin kakar, karas isa ya ciyar sau biyu. An fara yin aiki na farko zuwa makonni uku zuwa hudu bayan fitowar harbe, na biyu - a cikin wata biyu.

Girbi

An kirkiro karas na farko a cikin Yuli da farkon Agusta, masu tsaka-tsaki a cikin watan Agustan, da kuma wasu iri iri a Satumba. Don marigayi karas, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da irin wannan yanayin kamar zafin jiki na iska. Domin "kiyaye inganci" ya zama mai karɓa, ya kamata ka san dokokin.:

1. Kwango da aka fara farawa ba su da daraja.
2. Kuna buƙatar tono karas yayin da iska ta yi amfani da Celsius hudu.
3. Kashewar lokaci ba ma mahimmanci ba, yanayin zafi maras kyau yana taimakawa wajen samuwar launin toka a kan karas.

Cututtuka da kwari na karas, halayyar wadannan wurare

• Carrot tashi. Tsarin yawa na kwari na karas yana taimakawa yanayi mai dumi da sanyi, marshland, dasa kusa da bishiyoyi. Tushen da aka shafar saya wani sutura mai zane.
• Sabo asu. Butterflies sa qwai a lokacin flowering flowering, to, caterpillars bayyana daga gare su, a farkon Yuli. Suna shiga cikin yanar gizo tare da yanar gizo kuma suna fara cin abinci.
• Hawthorn aphid. Yana farawa a kan mai tushe da wuyan ƙwayar tsire-tsire. A cikin bazara, an mayar da shi cikin ƙuttuka kuma ta lalata shuke-shuke ta hanyar gano su. Tsire-tsire ya bushe kuma baya mutu.

Rigakafin da magani

Don rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka a cikin karamin hatsi, wajibi ne a yi amfani da su. An bayyana wannan hanya a sama. Irin wannan taron zai kare karas daga kwari. Kyakkyawan yanayin yanayi na tsakiya a tsakiyar Rasha yana taimaka wa karas girma da m.

Idan ka bi duk ka'idoji na maganin iri da kuma kula da tsire-tsire, za ka iya girbi, ba damuwa game da abin da zai ganimar "kwari" na kasar gona ba.