Kwaran shi ne kayan lambu mai mahimmanci da ya kamata ya girma a kowace gonar. Yaya ake bukata don shirya tsaba? Yadda za a yi girma seedlings al'ada? Amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyi a wannan labarin.
Suman - Gidan herbaceous na shekara guda, wanda aka kawo mana daga Amurka. Shuka kabeji saboda 'ya'yan itace. Ya danganta da iri-iri, da kabewa yana da siffar daban da launi.
Amfani masu amfani da kabewa
- An yi amfani da kayan lambu a cikin magani na gargajiya, sannan an yi man daga gare su. Kwayoyin tsire-tsire masu arziki ne a cikin glycosides da steroids, bitamin E, abubuwa masu tasowa na potassium, jan karfe, zinc, manganese, selenium, da dai sauransu., Sunadaran sunadarai da sugars.
- Kwaran ɓangaren litattafan almara yana dauke da zaruttukan peptide da ke taimakawa wajen daidaitawa da ciki da kuma kawar da toxin daga hanji.
- An bada shawarar yin amfani da kabewa ga mutanen da ke fama da nauyin kifi: kayan lambu mai low-calorie; Vitamin T, wanda ya ƙunshi cikin kabewa, yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa metabolism da kuma saurin abincin abinci; Yankin diuretic na kabewa yana tabbatar da cire yawan ruwa daga jiki.
- Don cutar cututtuka, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da kabewa a matsayin diuretic.
- Kwaran yana da wadata a cikin beta-carotene da lutein, wadanda ke da tasiri mai tasiri akan hangen nesa.
Features na girma pumpkins
Suman za a iya sown nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, kuma za a iya dasa ta hanyar seedlings. Mafi mahimmancin, yana girma a wurare masu zafi. Ana shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki pumpkins fara a cikin fall. Bayan sun girbe masu tsinkar kabewa, an cire ƙasa daga weeds da sharan gona.
Bayan an sassauta ƙasa tare da inji ko fartanya, a cikin makonni biyu ko uku suna tono har zuwa 25-30 cm cikin zurfin. A lokacin digging, tushen dandelion, thistle, wheatgrass, larvae na cockchafer da wireworm ya kamata a hankali cire daga shafin.
Ana gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa a lokaci daya tare da digging. Saboda yawan haɓakar da ake samu a sama da kuma gandun daji, kabewa yana da karuwar bukatar abinci.
Da takin mai magani (a ƙasa mai nauyi) ko 15-20 cm (a kan kasa mai haske) an binne shi zuwa zurfin 10-15 cm. Tare da iyakacin takin gargajiya, ana iya amfani da su nan da nan kafin dasa shuki amfanin gona kai tsaye a cikin rijiyar.
Ranar da aka fara yin shuka, sun yi sama da ƙasa, ana amfani da takin mai magani don digging a cikin nauyin 15-20 grams na taki da 1 sq. Meter. Bayan digging yankin an leveled tare da rake da kuma fara dasa shuki seedlings ko shuka tsaba.
Mafi yawan kwari na 'ya'yan itace.
Abin ban sha'awa game da dasa shuki lambu //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/posadka-sada.
Shawarwari don kula da gonar a nan.
Mafi yawan kwari na 'ya'yan itace.Muna shuka kabeji tsaba
Don dasa shuki kuran tsaba, ya fi kyau don zaɓar nau'in nauyin nauyin nauyin da ke buƙata ya zama mai tsanani a zafin jiki na digiri 60 (2-3 hours). Wannan wajibi ne don sada zumunta na sassan seedlings. Don tabbatar da shukawa da wuri, don samun juriya na al'ada zuwa yanayin muhalli mai banƙyama, ana shuka tsaba kafin shuka su a rana a cikin wani bayani na daya daga cikin ci gaban da ke bunkasa:
- Krezacin bayani - juye daya stimulator kwamfutar hannu tare da 100 ml na ruwa;
- wani bayani na potassium humate - tsarma tare da 4 ml na stimulator a 200 ml na ruwa;
- Epine bayani - 2-7 saukad da wani stimulant da 100 ml na ruwa.
Idan ba ku da wadannan kwayoyi, zaka iya amfani da itace don kula da kabewa: 1 lita na ruwa mai dumi, ɗauki 2 tablespoons na ash, nace a rana ɗaya, lokaci-lokaci motsawa bayani, sa'an nan kuma tace da kuma tsoma tsaba a cikin wani gauze jakar a ciki. Bayan haka, an wanke tsaba da ruwa.
Bayan da aka bushe tsaba, zaka iya fara shuka ko shuka. Zaka iya germinate kabewa tsaba a cikin wani Apartment ta wrapping su a cikin wani damp zane na wannan da kuma ajiye su a saucer.
A kan shafin zaku iya shuka itacen kabewa a cikin akwati da scalded sawdust. Gwaran takarda yana sharewa a kan sawdust (rigar) a cikin layuka 23, a kansu - kabewa tsaba, sa'an nan kuma sake yin man shafawa, sa'an nan kuma dumi gado kuma ya rufe komai tare da fim. An bar akwatin a wuri mai dumi.
Lokacin shayarwa
Dangane da siffofin halittu na iri-iri iri-iri, da kuma yanayin yanayin hawan gine-ginen yankin, akwai bambancin yanayi don dasa shuki. Dasa da kumfa da babban kabewa farawa lokacin da ƙasa ta warke zuwa digiri 10 (a zurfin 10-12 cm), kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska shine digiri 15. Tun lokacin shuka ya kamata ya samar da shuka tare da zafi daga biofuels, da kariya daga fim din sanyi.
Shuka pumpkins a bude ƙasa
A lokacin da dasa shuki da kumfa da manyan kabewa a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a saka su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 5-8 cm (a ƙasa mai haske) ko 4-5 cm (a kan nauyi).
Ana shuka tsaba da yawa na al'adu a jere (distance tsakanin ramukan ya kamata kimanin mita 1.5-2, kuma tsakanin layuka - 1.4 - 2 mita).
Za a iya dasa nau'in nau'in pumpkins iri iri-iri bisa ga makircin: 80 * 80 cm ko 1.2 * 1.2 m Distance tsakanin kabewa ya kamata ya zama 3-4 cm Bayan an dasa tsaba a cikin rijiyoyin, ya kamata a shayar da su tare da cakuda humus da ƙasa a daidai yawa.
Shuka kabewa seedlings a bude ƙasa
Hanyar ripening kabewa tun shuka shi ne quite tsawo, musamman ga marigayi-ripening da thermophilic irin al'adu. Tsarin yana kwanaki 120-140. Domin samun girbin girbi a baya, zaka iya girma da tsirrai. Wurin da ke cikin ɗakin ya dace da wannan, yana da mahimmanci cewa shingen taga zai kasance da kyau.
Har ila yau, seedlings suna girma a greenhouses, greenhouses ko a karkashin fim frame. Za a yi amfani da shuka a cikin shekaru goma na Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa shuka za ta kasance a shirye a kwashe shi zuwa ƙasa ta bude.
Shuka kabewa
A matsayin kwantena don seedlings, zaka iya yin amfani da jaka da madara ko koshin tukunya mai tsayi da diamita na 10-15 cm Ana zuba ƙasa mai kyau a cikin kwantena. Shirye-shiryen kai tsaye na ƙasa mai gina jiki: dauka humus da sod a cikin rabo daga 4: 1. Add 4 grams na gishiri mai potassium da ammonium nitrate zuwa guga na cakuda, da 5 grams na superphosphate. Bayan an shayar da cakuda kuma a haɗe shi sosai (zai fi dacewa sau 3-4). An zuba wannan cakuda a cikin kwantena da aka shirya da kuma karamin karamin.
A lokacin shuka, kasar gona a cikin kwantena ana shayar da ruwa mai dumi, a cikin tsakiyar suna sanya bakin ciki na 2-3 cm, inda aka sanya nau'in 'ya'yan kabewa. Tsarin shirya tsaba iri ɗaya ne kamar lokacin da aka shuka a kai tsaye a ƙasa. Kwangwani a saman murfin tare da filastik kunsa kuma saka su a kan taga sill for germination.
Eggplant: girma da kuma kula - wani labari game da kayan lambu.
Koyi yadda za a yi girma tumatir a bude filin //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/vyrashhivaem-vysokij-urozhaj-tomatov-v-otkrytom-grunte.html.
Eggplant: girma da kuma kula - wani labari game da kayan lambu.Kula da kullun
Bayan shuka kabewa ya kamata kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon digiri 18-25. Da zarar farkon yaran ya bayyana, an cire fim ɗin kuma an rage yawan zazzabi da digiri 3-5 (an yi wannan a cikin kwanaki 4-5). A cikin ɗakin za a iya samun wannan ta hanyar dakatar da ɗakin. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa ana kiyaye kariya daga tsantsa.
Idan har yanzu an shimfiɗa ƙwayoyin, to, a rana ta takwas ko goma bayan fitowar harbe, juya turfurin subflora a cikin da'irar kuma saka shi a kasa, ya rufe su da ƙasa zuwa ga ganye cotyledon. A filin wannan kabewa seedling an girma a kullum yawan zafin jiki na 20-22 digiri, kuma da dare 15-18 digiri. Watering pumpkins kada ta kasance da yalwaci da kuma sau da yawa. Rashin ruwa mai yawa zai iya haifar da "pampering" na al'ada.
Ciyar da shuka ya kasance sau biyu. An fara cin abinci na farko a rana ta takwas ko goma bayan fitowar harbe. Ciyar da tsire-tsire a cikin ganyayyaki zai fi kyau idan ka dauki 100 ml na slurry, kaza ko mullein da 5 grams na cakuda lambun na 1 lita na ruwa, Mix duk abin da sosai da kuma zuba yankin tare da wannan bayani.
Ana yin gyaran na biyu tare da kowane takin mai magani mai ma'adinai a madadin lita na 3-4 na taki da lita 1 na ruwa. Ya kamata a yi nan da nan kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin a canzawa, ya kamata a taurare. A shirye-in-transplant shuke-shuke, da tushe ne low da stocky tare da gajeren internodes, kuma akwai kuma 2-3 da-ci gaba ganye na duhu koren launi.
Samar da tsire-tsire a cikin kasar gona ana aiwatar da shi kadan kadan fiye da ta zauna a cikin tukunya, yafa shi zuwa ga ganye cotyledon. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen samun ƙarin asalinsu. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki da tsire-tsire suna cike da ƙasa, yayin da suke guje wa samuwar hanyoyi.
Domin sakamakon kayan 'ya'yan kabewa kada suyi laushi daga ƙasa, sai a kiyaye su daga wannan kamar haka: 4 an sanya duwatsu a ƙasa, a saman su akwai shinge mai ɗamara ko jirgi, wanda aka sa kabeji. Suna yin hakan ne kawai lokacin da ta ƙarami.
Lura ga mai kyau lambu - Cucumbers: girma da kulawa.
Abubuwan amfani na bushewa namomin kaza a gida, karanta a nan //rusfermer.net/forlady/konservy/sushka/sushka-gribov-v-ashashnih-usloviyah.html.
Lura ga mai kyau lambu - Cucumbers: girma da kulawa.Kamar yadda ripening na 'yan' ya'yan itace samar da girbi. Nan da nan kafin a fara sanyi, ya kamata ka cire dukkan 'ya'yan itacen kabewa.
Dogaro dole ne a kasance a cikin cin abinci na kowane mutum. Ka tuna wannan! Muna fatan cewa godiya ga shawararmu za ku yi girma da ƙanshi mai kyau, daga abin da za ku shirya kayan da ake amfani da shi.
