Kwayoyin cututtuka na haifar da barazana ba kawai ga dabbobin da ke cutar da cutar ba, har ma ga mutane.
Alal misali, tushen Salmonella, wanda yake samuwa a cikin abinci a kasuwa da kuma cikin shaguna, yawanci ya zama nama na kaji girma don sayarwa.
Saboda haka, wajibi ne mu san ainihin bayyanar cututtuka, matakan tsaro da kuma kula da irin wannan cututtukan cututtuka kamar kwayar cututtuka na pullorosis-typhoid.
Pullorosis- (typhoid, dysentery bacillary, fararen fata bacillary, fararen fata bacillary) yana da cututtukan cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayar cuta wadda ke da matukar damuwa a cikin tsuntsaye matasa kuma yana ci gaba da ciwo, mai matukar damuwa a cikin manya.
Menene pullorosis?
Cututtuka na yiwuwa ga kiwon kaji: kaji, turkeys, duck (musamman samari), da tsuntsaye daji: quail, pheasants, guine fowls. Mafi yawan mummunan cututtuka na cutar ana kiyaye su a cikin kaji daga haihuwa har zuwa makonni 2.
An fara gano Pulloz-typhus a Amurka (Connecticut) a 1900 ta Retger. Yawancin lokaci, wannan cutar ta zama tartsatsi a Amurka da wasu ƙasashe.
A cikin USSR, cutar ta gano a 1924 da Academician Ushakov. An gabatar da Pulloz-typhus cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da kaji da aka shigo, kaji da kuma turkeys, da qwai.
An riga an rajistar da kamuwa da cutar a wuraren daji da masana'antu na masana'antu don samarwa da samar da naman alade, ƙwai mai kaza zuwa kasuwanni da shagunan.
Rarraba da vectors
An rubuta cutar a duk ƙasashe.
Yaran mutanen da suka kamu da cutar a lokacin da aka samu qwai a cikin ovaries na tsuntsaye marasa lafiya, kaji da aka haife su don kamuwa da cutar sun shafi yara masu lafiya. Haka kuma cutar ta halin tsaye ne.
Ana iya aiwatar da lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da masu haɗari, da ruwa, abinci, nau'in tsuntsaye marasa lafiya, ƙwaiye marar yalwa, bawo, abubuwa don kula da tsuntsaye marasa lafiya, da kuma yaduwar masu roosters.
Gwaran suna kananan rodents, sparrows, starlings, tsuntsaye, bullfinches, daws da sauran tsuntsaye masu zaman kansu.
Degree na hatsari da lalacewa
Ba tare da daukar matakai masu tasiri don kawar da mummunan annobar cutar ta jiki ba, cutar ta shafi dukkan tsuntsaye, yanayin da kananan yara ke ciki ya kai 70%, saboda su pullorosis-typhoid ne mafi haɗari.
Sakamakon mutuwa ga kaji shine 80%idan lokaci bai dauki ka'idoji da kariya ba.
Salmonella, wanda ya shiga cikin jikin mutum ta hanyar nama na tsuntsaye marasa lafiya, ya haifar da guba mai guba, tare da babban zazzabi, vomiting, zawo, zafi na ciki, zazzabi, da kuma maye.
Magunguna da salmonellosis suna asibiti zuwa yankuna masu kamuwa da cuta.
Pathogens
Haka kuma cutar ta haifar Salmonellapullorum-Gallinarum (Salmonella pullorum-gallinarum) - kwayoyin da suke da gajeren (1-2 microns tsawo da 0.3-0.8 microns lokacin farin ciki) sandunansu kafaffen, ba su samar da capsules ko spores.
A cikin kwanciya na tsuntsaye marasa lafiya, kwayoyin sun ci gaba har zuwa kwanaki 100, a cikin ƙasa - fiye da kwanaki 400, a cikin ruwa - har zuwa kwanaki 200, har ila yau suna iya ci gaba a cikin gawawwakin marasa lafiya (har zuwa kwanaki 40).
Bacteria a dakin da zazzabi a cikin gida yana riƙe da kaddarorin halittu na tsawon shekaru 7, amma yanayin zafi yana hallaka su. Saboda haka a zafin jiki na 60 ° C, an hallaka kwayoyin cuta cikin rabin sa'a, har zuwa 100 ° C - a cikin minti 1, yayin dafa abinci - a cikin minti 8.
Salmonella yana da matukar mahimmanci ga kamuwa da sinadaran, sun hallaka ta hanyar formaldehyde, bleach, carbolic acid.
Cutar cututtuka a hanya daban-daban
A cikin mummunan yanayin cutar a cikin tsuntsaye an lura:
- farar fata;
- bakin ciki;
- zawo;
- rashin daidaito na ƙungiyoyi;
- nervousness;
- coma;
- kullun;
- ikon cin nasara;
- glued fluff kusa da cloaca;
- da tsallakewar fuka-fuki.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na hanya mai kyau:
- matalauta talauci;
- boiler ƙonewa na kafa gidajen abinci;
- nakasa narkewa;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- Tsawanan zafin jiki zuwa (45 ° C).
An sani cewa kaji Firewall daga haihuwarsa ya bambanta a bayyanar kuma yana da sauri sosai.Shin tsuntsayenku suna fama da rashin lafiya? Sa'an nan kuma karanta: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/k-virusnye/prostogonimoz.html.
Hanyar lokaci:
- ci gaba;
- jinkirta ci gaba;
- peritonitis (biliary ko fibrinous);
- salpingitis;
- mahaifa;
- ƙishirwa.
- rashin ci;
- rashin ƙarfi
Lokacin shiryawa yana da kwanaki 20. Abinda ya bambanta yana da gaskiya cewa tsuntsaye da suka kamu da cutar sun sami rigakafin kuma ba su kamu da cutar ba.
Diagnostics
Sanin ganewa yana da hadari, yana la'akari da dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka, bayanai, nazarin hotunan hoton asibiti, duk canje-canje da ke faruwa a jikin marasa lafiya.
Amma ganewar ƙarshe ta ƙarshe ne kawai bisa sakamakon binciken binciken bacteriological, lokacin da al'adun pathogen ya ware cikin siffarsa. Abubuwa na wannan binciken zasu kasance:
- gawawwakin tsuntsaye marasa lafiya;
- hanta;
- gallbladder;
- kodan;
- zuciya;
- farawa;
- jini;
- qwai na marasa lafiya.
Don ci gaba da cutar cutar, an yi amfani da hanyar hanyar serological - maganin jini (agglutination agglutination reaction) (CCRA) a kan gilashi da jini da jini da ke nuna rashin gazawa tare da magungunan kwalliya erythrocyte (CCRNA).
Jiyya da Rigakafin
Matakan matakan:
- canja wurin marasa lafiyar mutane kuma ya raunana kaji don yanka.
- rabu da ƙananan yara daga kamuwa.
- dace da ciyar da tsuntsayen gida, daidai da shekarunsu da kuma bayyanar su.
- magani da kuma matakan da suka shafi kwayoyin halitta, wato, yin amfani da hanya mai mahimmanci, wanda ya haɗa da hada kwayoyi na furan jerin (sulfanilamide) a hade tare da maganin rigakafi (chlortetracycline hydrochloride, tetracycline, da dai sauransu). Mafi magungunan kwayoyi sune furazolidone da furaltadone.
- a kowane wata da ake gudanar da aikin jini da-agglutination har sai an samu sakamako mai kyau.
- rike tsabta daga wuraren da aka ajiye tsuntsaye da masu amfani da furanni, tsaftacewa da tsaftacewa na yau da kullum.
- Za a iya amfani da kayan aikin baƙi a masana'antun abinci idan ba su da alamun asibiti.
Don hanawa da kawar da kamuwa da cuta, tsarin lafiya da kariya mai kyau, binciken nazarin bacteriological da halakar mutanen da ke fama da cutar ya kamata a yi.
